Benzaldehyde
- Formula: C7H6O
- Molecular weight: 106.1219
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 100-52-7
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Artificial Almond Oil; Benzaldehyde FFC; Benzenecarbonal; Benzenecarboxaldehyde; Benzoic aldehyde; Phenylmethanal; Almond artificial essential oil; Phenylmethanal benzenecarboxaldehyde; NCI-C56133; Oil of Bitter Almond; Artificial essential oil of almond; Benzene carbaldehyde; NA 1989; Artifical essential oil of almond; Artificial bitter almond oil; Benzenemethylal; Benzoyl hydride; Ethereal oil of bitter almonds; Benzylaldehyde; NSC 7917; Benzyaldehyde
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Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | Carbowax 20M | Supelco CO Wax-10 | Supelco CO Wax-10 | Supelco CO Wax-10 |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. | |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.20 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Program | 40 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min) 5 0C/min -> 230 0C | not specified | 35 0C (6 min) 2 0C/min -> 60 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 200 0C 25 0C/min -> 250 0C (6 min) | not specified | not specified |
I | 1518. | 1540. | 1528. | 1533. | 1540. |
Reference | Gyawali and Kim, 2012 | Lee, Chong, et al., 2012 | Prompona, Kandylis, et al., 2012 | Prompona, Kandylis, et al., 2012 | Prompona, Kandylis, et al., 2012 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | HP-Innowax | SOLGel-Wax | SOLGel-Wax |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 60. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Program | not specified | not specified | not specified | 40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 140 0C 10 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min) | not specified |
I | 1503. | 1506. | 1536. | 1530. | 1528. |
Reference | Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012 | Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012 | Feng, Zhuang, et al., 2011 | Johanningsmeier and McFeeters, 2011 | Johanningsmeier and McFeeters, 2011 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Innowax | HP-Innowax | Supelko CO Wax | Supelko CO Wax | Innowax FSC |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.33 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Program | not specified | 40 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 150 0C 5 0C/min -> 220 0C (5 min) | 40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 75 0C 5 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min) | not specified | 60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C |
I | 1541. | 1542. | 1533. | 1540. | 1541. |
Reference | Noorizadeh, Farmany, et al., 2011 | Xiao, Dai, et al., 2011 | Vekiari, Orepoulou, et al., 2010 | Vekiari, Orepoulou, et al., 2010 | Baser, Demirci, et al., 2009 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Stabilwax | DB-Wax | Polyethylene glycol (Free Fatty Acid Phase) | Polyethylene glycol (Free Fatty Acid Phase) | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 30. | 30. | 60. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.50 | ||
Program | 35 0C 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 5 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min) | 40 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min) | not specified | not specified | 40 0C (3 min) 10 0C/min -> 90 0C 2 0C/min -> 230 0C (37 min) |
I | 1521. | 1524. | 1502. | 1525. | 1520. |
Reference | Chinnici, Guerrero, et al., 2009 | Gyawali and Kim, 2009 | Harraca, Syed, et al., 2009 | Harraca, Syed, et al., 2009 | Loscos, Hernandez-Orte, et al., 2009 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP Innowax | CP-Wax 52 CB | Supelcowax-10 | Supelcowax-10 | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 50. | 60. | 30. | 50. | 30. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.20 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.50 |
Program | 40 0C (5 min) 2 0C/min -> 270 0C -> 260 0C (20 min) | 45 0C (5 min) 3 0C/min -> 150 0C 10 0C/min -> 240 0C | 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 230 0C (10 min) 10 0C/min -> 270 0C (21 min) | 45 0C (15 min) 3 0C/min -> 75 0C 5 0C/min -> 180 0C (10 min) | 40 0C 7 0C/min -> 110 0C 15 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min) |
I | 1543. | 1532. | 1493. | 1540. | 1546. |
Reference | Mancini, Arnold, et al., 2009 | Romeo, Verzera, et al., 2009 | de Simon, Estruelas, et al., 2009 | Soria, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2009 | Valappil, Fan, et al., 2009 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | CP-Wax 52 CB | Supelcowax 10 | Supelcowax 10 | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 30. | 50. | 50. | 50. | 30. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.29 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Program | not specified | 33 0C (1 min) 2 0C/min -> 130 0C 10 0C/min -> 220 0C | 45 0C (15 min) 3 0C/min -> 75 0C 5 0C/min -> 180 0C (10 min) | 45 0C (15 min) 3 0C/min -> 75 0C 5 0C/min -> 180 0C (10 min) | 50 0C 20 0C/min -> 80 0C 3 0C/min -> 230 0C |
I | 1502. | 1501. | 1540. | 1540. | 1506. |
Reference | Zhao, Xu, et al., 2009 | Kaack and Christensen, 2008 | Soria, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2008 | Soria, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2008 | Tao, Wenlai, et al., 2008 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | PEG 20M | Carbowax 20M | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax Etr |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 60. | |
Carrier gas | Helium | Hydrogen | Hydrogen | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 | |
Program | 40 0C (3 min) 5 0C/min -> 60 0C 6 0C/min -> 130 0C 10 0C/min -> 230 0C | not specified | 44 0C 3 0C/min -> 170 0C 8 0C/min -> 250 0C | not specified | 40C(3min) => 10C/min => 90C => 2C/min => 230C (37min) |
I | 1569. | 1492. | 1509. | 1502. | 1520. |
Reference | Zhang, Zhang, et al., 2008 | Dury-Brun, Fournier, et al., 2007 | Gonzalez-Rios, Suarez-Quiroz, et al., 2007 | Gonzalez-Rios, Suarez-Quiroz, et al., 2007 | Loskos, Hernandez-Orte, et al., 2007 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | BP-20 | BP-20 | Innowax FSC | HP Innowax FSP | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 60. | 60. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | N2 | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Program | 50C(1min) => 2.5C/min => 100C => 2C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 220C | 50C(1min) => 2.5C/min => 100C => 2C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 220C | 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C | 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C | 50 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 150 0C 8 0C/min -> 230 0C (15 min) |
I | 1515. | 1515. | 1541. | 1541. | 1511. |
Reference | Pontes, Marques, et al., 2007 | Pontes, Marques, et al., 2007 | Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2007 | Tabanca N., Demirci B., et al., 2007 | Tian, Zhang, et al., 2007 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Supelcowax-10 | HP-Innowax | HP-Innowax | PEG-20M | Innowax FSC |
Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 60. | 30. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | Helium | Helium | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Program | 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 250C(5min) | 40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 60 0C (5 min) 8 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min) | not specified | 40C(3min) => 5C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 130C => 10C/min => 230C (10min) | 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
I | 1540. | 1537. | 1518. | 1569. | 1541. |
Reference | Vichi, Guadayol, et al., 2007 | Viegas and Bassoli, 2007 | Viegas and Bassoli, 2007 | Zhang C., Zhang H., et al., 2007 | Baser K.H.C., Ozek G., et al., 2006 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | HP-Innowax FSC | HP-Innowax | HP-Innowax FSC | HP-Innowax FSC |
Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | He | Nitrogen | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Program | 45C(5min) => 5C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 240C (10min) | 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C | 50 0C (4 min) -> 40 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C | 60(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C | 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
I | 1485. | 1541. | 1490. | 1541. | 1541. |
Reference | Krings, Zelena, et al., 2006 | Kürkçüoglu, Hüsnü Can Baser, et al., 2006 | Quijano and Pino, 2006 | Suleimenov Y.M., Atazhanova G.A., et al., 2006 | Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2006 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-Innowax FSC | HP-Innowax | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 60. | ||
Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | He | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||
Program | 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C => (10min) => 1C/min => 240C | 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C | not specified | not specified | 35C(5min) => 2C/min => 50C => 5C/min => 200C (5min) |
I | 1541. | 1541. | 1496. | 1509. | 1539. |
Reference | Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2006, 2 | Demirci, Demirci, et al., 2005 | Editorial paper, 2005 | Editorial paper, 2005 | Mattheis, Fan, et al., 2005 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-Innowax FSC | HP-Innowax FSC | HP-Innowax FSC | HP Innowax FSP | Innowax FSC |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | N2 | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Program | 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C | 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C | 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C | 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C | 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
I | 1542. | 1541. | 1541. | 1541. | 1541. |
Reference | Sezik E., Kocakulak E., et al., 2005 | Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2005 | Viljoen, Subramoney, et al., 2005 | Altintas, Kose, et al., 2004 | Baser, Özek, et al., 2004 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Innowax FSC | DB-Wax | Carbowax 20M | HP Innowax FSP | HP-Innowax FSC |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. | |
Carrier gas | He | Helium | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Program | 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C | 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 200 0C | not specified | 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C | 60C (10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
I | 1541. | 1522. | 1525. | 1541. | 1541. |
Reference | Baser, Özek, et al., 2004 | Kim. J.H., Ahn, et al., 2004 | Vinogradov, 2004 | Baser, Demirci, et al., 2003 | Demirci, Baser, et al., 2003 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | PEG-20M | HP-Innowax FSC | HP-Innowax | Carbowax 20M | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 30. | 50. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | Helium | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.70 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
Program | 50C(8min) => 4C/min => 110C => 16C/min => 200C | 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C(40min) | 50C(4min) => 10C/min => 230C(10min) => 10C/min => 250C | not specified | 60C(2min) => 2C/min => 220C => 3C/min => 245C(20min) |
I | 1498. | 1541. | 1537. | 1502. | 1502. |
Reference | Garruti, Franco, et al., 2003 | Kürkcüoglu, Demirci, et al., 2003 | Piasenzotto, Gracco, et al., 2003 | Saura, LAencina, et al., 2003 | Selli, Cabaroglu, et al., 2003 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP Innowax FSP | HP-Innowax FSC | Supelcowax-10 | ||
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 60. | ||
Carrier gas | He | N2 | He | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||
Program | 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C | not specified | not specified | 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C | 40C(20min) => (1.5C/min) => 200C => (10C/min) => 250C(120min) |
I | 1541. | 1522. | 1522. | 1541. | 1490. |
Reference | Tasdemir, Demirci, et al., 2003 | Bruce, Cork, et al., 2002 | Bruce, Cork, et al., 2002 | Hüsnü Can Baser, Demirci, et al., 2002 | Rogerson and de Freitas, 2002 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | TRWAX | HP-Innowax | HP-Innowax | Nukol | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 25. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | N2 | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Program | not specified | 60 0C (10 min) 10 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1K/min -> 240 0C | 60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C | 45C(5min) => 20C/min => 100C(1min) => 3C/min => 190C(40min) | 25 0C (0.5 min) 50 K/min -> 50 0C 3.5 K/min -> 150 0C 7.5 K/min -> 240 0C |
I | 1568. | 1541. | 1541. | 1516. | 1502. |
Reference | Torrens, 2002 | Baser, Demirci, et al., 2001 | Gören, Demirci, et al., 2001 | López and Dufour, 2001 | Miranda, Nogueira, et al., 2001 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | HP-Innowax FSC | Carbowax 20M | Innowax | Innowax |
Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 50. | 60. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | N2 | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Program | 30C => 70C/min => 60C (3min) => 3C/min => 245C (20min) | 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C | 60C => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 220C | 60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C | 60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C |
I | 1545. | 1541. | 1510. | 1541. | 1541. |
Reference | Schneider, Razungles, et al., 2001 | Tabanca, Kirimer, et al., 2001 | Teai, Claude-Lafontaine, et al., 2001 | Baser, Özek, et al., 2000 | Baser, Özek, et al., 2000, 2 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | HP-Innowax FSC | Innowax | PEG-20M |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 25. |
Carrier gas | Helium | He | He | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Program | not specified | 50C(6min) => 1C/min => 130C => 10C/min => 240C (15min) | 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C(20min) | 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C | not specified |
I | 1494. | 1525. | 1541. | 1541. | 1530. |
Reference | Paniandy, Chane-Ming, et al., 2000 | Piveteau, le Guen, et al., 2000 | Kamariah, Lim, et al., 1999 | Baser, Kürkcüoglu, et al., 1998 | Ding, Deng, et al., 1998 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | FFAP | PEG | DB-Wax | CP-Wax 52CB | Supelcowax 10 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 40. | 60. | 25. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | Hydrogen | He | H2 | Helium |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.182 | 0.25 | 0.3 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.30 | 1.2 | 0.25 | |
Program | 35C(1min) => 40C/min => 60C (1min) => 6C/min => 230C | 35 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 100 0C 3 0C/min -> 200 0C (1 min) 20 0C/min -> 240 0C (2 min) | 45C(4min) => 30C/min => 60C (5min) => 3C/min => 220C(40min) | 60C(3min) => 2C/min => 220C => 3C/min => 245C | 60 0C (10 min) 2 0C/min -> 80 0C 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (30 min) |
I | 1493. | 1518. | 1532. | 1538. | 1519. |
Reference | Matsui, Guth, et al., 1998 | Vas, Gal, et al., 1998 | Ziegleder, 1998 | López-Tamames, Carro-Mariño, et al., 1997 | Castioni and Kapetanidis, 1996 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Supelcowax 10 | CP-Wax 52 CB | Supelcowax-10 | CP Wax 52 CB | Supelcowax |
Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 30. | 50. | 30. |
Carrier gas | Helium | H2 | He | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.20 | ||
Program | not specified | 60 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C 3 0C/min -> 245 0C | 50C(2min) => 7C/min => 140C => 17.5C/min => 230C | 50 0C (10 min) 2 0C/min -> 100 0C 5 0C/min -> 150 0C 7 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min) | not specified |
I | 1533. | 1538. | 1502. | 1500. | 1522. |
Reference | Castioni and Kapetanidis, 1996 | Carro Marino, López Tamames, et al., 1995 | Chang, Seitz, et al., 1995 | Patterson and Stevenson, 1995 | Garneau, Bouhajib, et al., 1994 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | CP-Wax 52CB | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | Supelcowax-10 |
Column length (m) | 50. | 30. | 30. | 60. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | |||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.53 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 1.5 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Program | 40C => 2C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 250C | not specified | not specified | 35C (5min) => 2C/min => 50C => 5C/min => 200C(5min) | 80C(5min) => 5C/min => 155C => 4C/min => 240C(30min) |
I | 1506. | 1480. | 1509. | 1538. | 1534. |
Reference | Luning, de Rijk, et al., 1994 | Hatsuko, Kazuko, et al., 1992 | Marlatt, Ho, et al., 1992 | Mattheis, Buchanan, et al., 1992 | Miranda-Lopez, Libbey, et al., 1992 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc. |
Column length (m) | 60. | 50. | |||
Carrier gas | Hydrogen | ||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | |||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Program | not specified | not specified | not specified | not specified | not specified |
I | 1513. | 1517. | 1516. | 1507. | 1509. |
Reference | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Binder, Flath, et al., 1989 | Shibamoto, 1987 | Waggott and Davies, 1984 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|
Active phase | Carbowax 20M | Polyethylene Glycol |
Column length (m) | ||
Carrier gas | ||
Substrate | ||
Column diameter (mm) | ||
Phase thickness (μm) | ||
Program | not specified | not specified |
I | 1502. | 1502. |
Reference | Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982 | MacLeod and Pieris, 1981 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Research advances on the essential oils from leaves of Eucalyptus,
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Baser K.H.C., Ozek G., et al., 2006
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Quijano and Pino, 2006
Quijano, C.E.; Pino, J.A.,
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Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2006
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Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2006, 2
Tabanca, N.; Demirci, B.; Can Baser, K.H.; Aytac, Z.; Ekici, M.; Khan, S.I.; Jacob, M.R.; Wedge, D.E.,
Chemical Composition and Antifungal Activity of Salvia macrochlamys and Salvia recognita Essential Oils,
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Demirci, Demirci, et al., 2005
Demirci, B.; Demirci, F.; Baser, K.H.C.,
Headspace-SPME and hydrodistillation of two fragrant Artemisia sp.,
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Editorial paper, 2005
Editorial paper,
Solid Phase Microextraction (SPME) Application Guide,
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Mattheis, Fan, et al., 2005
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Interactive Responses of Gala Apple Fruit Volatile Production to Controlled Atmosphere Storage and Chemical Inhibition of Ethylene Action,
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Sezik E., Kocakulak E., et al., 2005
Sezik E.; Kocakulak E.; Baser K.H.C.; Ozek T.,
Composition of the essential oils of Juniperus oxycedrus subsp macrocarpa from Turkey,
Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2005, 41, 3, 352-354, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-005-0149-0
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Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2005
Tabanca, N.; Demirci, B.; Kirimer, N.; Baser, K.H.C.; Bedir, E.; Khand, I.A.; Wedge, D.E.,
Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of essential oils from Pimpinella aurea, Pimpinella corymbosa, Pimpinella peregrina and Pimpinella puberula gathered from Eastern and Southern Turkey,
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Viljoen, Subramoney, et al., 2005
Viljoen, A.M.; Subramoney, S.; van Vuuren, S.F.; Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B.,
The composition, geographical variation and antimicrobial activity of Lippia javanica (Verbenaceae) leaf essential oils,
J. Ethnopharmacol., 2005, 96, 1-2, 271-277, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2004.09.017
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Altintas, Kose, et al., 2004
Altintas, A.; Kose, Y.B.; Yucel, E.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C.,
Composition of the essential oil of Centaurea dichroa,
Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2004, 40, 6, 604-605, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-005-0051-9
. [all data]
Baser, Özek, et al., 2004
Baser, K.H.C.; Özek, T.; Kirimer, N.; Deliorman, D.; Ergun, F.,
Composition of the essential oils of Galium aparine L. and Galium odoratum (L.) Scop. from Turkey,
J. Essent. Oil Res., 2004, 16, 4, 305-307, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2004.9698728
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Kim. J.H., Ahn, et al., 2004
Kim. J.H.; Ahn, H.J.; Yook, H.S.; Kim, K.S.; Rhee, M.S.; Ryu, G.H.; Byun, M.W.,
Color, flavor, and sensory characteristics of gamma-irradiated salted and fermented anchovy sauce,
Radiation Phys. Chem., 2004, 69, 2, 179-187, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0969-806X(03)00400-6
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Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A.,
Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]
Baser, Demirci, et al., 2003
Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B.; Dönmez, A.A.,
Composition of the essential oil of Perilla frutescens (L.) britton from Turkey,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 122-123, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1174
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Demirci, Baser, et al., 2003
Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C.; Yildiz, B.; Bahcecioglu, Z.,
Composition of the essential oils of six endemic Salvia spp. from Turkey,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 116-121, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1173
. [all data]
Garruti, Franco, et al., 2003
Garruti, D.S.; Franco, M.R.B.; da Silva, M.A.A.P.; Janzantti, N.S.; Alves, G.L.,
Evaluation of volatile flavour compounds from cashew apple (Anacardium occidentale L) juice by the Osme gas chromatography/olfactometry technique,
J. Sci. Food Agric., 2003, 83, 14, 1455-1462, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1560
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Kürkcüoglu, Demirci, et al., 2003
Kürkcüoglu, M.; Demirci, B.; Tabanca, N.; Özek, T.; Baser, K.H.C.,
The essential oil of Achillea falcata L.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 3, 192-194, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1176
. [all data]
Piasenzotto, Gracco, et al., 2003
Piasenzotto, L.; Gracco, L.; Conte, L.,
Solid phase microextraction (SPME) applied to honey quality control,
J. Sci. Food Agric., 2003, 83, 10, 1037-1044, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1502
. [all data]
Saura, LAencina, et al., 2003
Saura, D.; LAencina, J.; Perez-Lopez, A.J.; Lizama, V.; Carbonell-Barrachina, A.A.,
Aroma of canned peach halves acidified with clarified lemon juice,
J. Food Sci., 2003, 68, 3, 1080-1085, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2003.tb08292.x
. [all data]
Selli, Cabaroglu, et al., 2003
Selli, s.; Cabaroglu, T.; Canbas, A.,
Flavour components of orange wine made from a Turkish cv. Kozan,
Int. J. Food Sci. Technol., 2003, 38, 5, 587-593, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2621.2003.00691.x
. [all data]
Tasdemir, Demirci, et al., 2003
Tasdemir, D.; Demirci, B.; Demirci, F.; Dönmez, A.A.; Baser, K.H.C.; Rüedi, P.,
Analysis of the Volatile Components of Five Turkish Rhododendron Species by Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction and GC-MS (HS-SPME-GC-MS),
Z. Naturforsch., 2003, 58c, 797-803. [all data]
Bruce, Cork, et al., 2002
Bruce, T.J.; Cork, A.; Hall, D.R.; Dunkelblum, E.,
Laboratory and field evaluation of floral odours from African marigold, Tagetes erecta, and sweet pea, Lathyrus odoratus, as kairomones for the cotton bollworm Helicoverpa armigera,
IOBC wprs Bull., 2002, 25, 1-9. [all data]
Hüsnü Can Baser, Demirci, et al., 2002
Hüsnü Can Baser, K.; Demirci, B.; Femirci, F.; Kocak, S.; Akinci, C.; Malyer, H.; Güleryüz, G.,
Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Achellea multifida,
Planta Medica, 2002, 68, 10, 941-943, https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2002-34923
. [all data]
Rogerson and de Freitas, 2002
Rogerson, F.S.S.; de Freitas, V.A.P.,
Fortification spirit, a contributor to the aroma complexity of port,
J. Food Sci., 2002, 67, 4, 1564-1569, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2002.tb10323.x
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Torrens, 2002
Torrens, J.,
El análisis del aroma aplicado al control de calidad del cava [CS2002 Análisis sensorial (vino)], 2002, retrieved from http://www.percepnet.com/documenta/CS0203.pdf. [all data]
Baser, Demirci, et al., 2001
Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B.; Tabanca, N.; Özek, T.; Gören, N.,
Composition of the essential oils of Tanacetum armenum (DC.) Schultz Bip., T. balsamita L., T. chiliophyllum (Fisch. Mey.) Schultz Bip. var. chiliophyllum and T. haradjani (Rech. fil.) Grierson and the enantiomeric distribution of camphor and carvone,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 3, 195-200, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.977
. [all data]
Gören, Demirci, et al., 2001
Gören, N.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C.,
Composition of the essential oils of Tanacetum spp. from Turkey,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 3, 191-194, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.976
. [all data]
López and Dufour, 2001
López, M.G.; Dufour, J.P.,
Chapter 6. Tequilas: charm analysis of Blanco, Teposado, and Anejo tequilas,
Am. Chem. Soc. Symp. Ser., 2001, 782, 62-72. [all data]
Miranda, Nogueira, et al., 2001
Miranda, E.J.F.; Nogueira, R.I.; Pontes, S.M.; Rezende, C.M.,
Odour-active compounds of banana passa identified by aroma extract dilution analysis,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 4, 281-285, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.997
. [all data]
Schneider, Razungles, et al., 2001
Schneider, R.; Razungles, A.; Augier, C.; Baumes, R.,
Monoterpenic and norisoprenoidic glycoconjugates of Vitis vinifera L. cv. Melon B. as precursors of odorants in Muscadet wines,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2001, 936, 1-2, 145-157, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)01150-5
. [all data]
Tabanca, Kirimer, et al., 2001
Tabanca, N.; Kirimer, N.; Can Baser, K.H.,
The composition of essential oils from two varieties of Sideritis erythrantha var. erythrantha and var. cedretorum,
Turk. J. Chem., 2001, 25, 201-208. [all data]
Teai, Claude-Lafontaine, et al., 2001
Teai, T.; Claude-Lafontaine, A.; Schippa, C.; Cozzolino, F.,
Volatile compounds in fresh pulp of pineapple (Ananas comosus [L.] Merr.) from French Polynesia,
J. Essent. Oil Res., 2001, 13, 5, 314-318, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2001.9712222
. [all data]
Baser, Özek, et al., 2000
Baser, K.H.C.; Özek, T.; Demirci, B.; Duman, H.,
Composition of the essential oil of Glaucosciadium cordifolium (Boiss.) Burtt et Davis from Turkey,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 1, 45-46, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200001/02)15:1<45::AID-FFJ867>3.0.CO;2-L
. [all data]
Baser, Özek, et al., 2000, 2
Baser, K.H.C.; Özek, T.; Demirci, B.; Duman, H.,
Composition of the essential oil of Prangos heyniae H. Duman et M. F. Watson, a new endemic from Turkey,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 1, 47-49, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200001/02)15:1<47::AID-FFJ869>3.0.CO;2-9
. [all data]
Paniandy, Chane-Ming, et al., 2000
Paniandy, J.-C.; Chane-Ming, J.; Pierbattesti, J.-C.,
Chemical Composition of the Essential Oil and Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction of the Guava Fruit (Psidium guajava L.),
J. Essent. Oil Res., 2000, 12, 153-158. [all data]
Piveteau, le Guen, et al., 2000
Piveteau, F.; le Guen, S.; Gandemer, G.; Baud, J.-P.; Demaimay, M.,
Aroma of fresh oysters Crassostrea gigas: composition and aroma notes,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 10, 4851-4857, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf991394k
. [all data]
Kamariah, Lim, et al., 1999
Kamariah, A.S.; Lim, L.B.L.; Baser, K.H.C.; Ozek, T.; Demirci, B.,
Composition of the essential oil of Plumeria obtusa L.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 4, 237-240, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199907/08)14:4<237::AID-FFJ817>3.0.CO;2-Y
. [all data]
Baser, Kürkcüoglu, et al., 1998
Baser, K.H.C.; Kürkcüoglu, M.; Aytac, Z.,
Composition of the essential oil of Salvia euphratica Montbret ex Bentham var. euphratica from Turkey,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 1, 63-64, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199801/02)13:1<63::AID-FFJ694>3.0.CO;2-Z
. [all data]
Ding, Deng, et al., 1998
Ding, Q.; Deng, Y.; Sun, Y.; Huagn, A.; Sun, Y.,
Analysis of volatile components in ox feces by capillary gas chromatography,
Beijing Daxue Xuebao Ziran Kexueban, 1998, 34, 6, 720-725. [all data]
Matsui, Guth, et al., 1998
Matsui, T.; Guth, H.; Grosch, W.,
A comparative study of potent odorants in peanut, hazelnut, and pumpkin seed oils on the basis of aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA) and gas chromatography-olfactometry of headspace samples (GCOH),
Lipid - Fett, 1998, 100, 2, 51-56, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-4133(199802)100:2<51::AID-LIPI51>3.0.CO;2-W
. [all data]
Vas, Gal, et al., 1998
Vas, G.; Gal, L.; Harangi, J.; Dobo, A.; Vekey, K.,
Determination of volatile aroma compounds of Blaeufrankisch wines extracted by solid-phase microextraction,
J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1998, 36, 10, 505-510, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/36.10.505
. [all data]
Ziegleder, 1998
Ziegleder, G.,
Volatile and odorous compounds in unprinted paperboard,
Packag. Technol. Sci., 1998, 11, 5, 231-239, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1522(1998090)11:5<231::AID-PTS437>3.0.CO;2-A
. [all data]
López-Tamames, Carro-Mariño, et al., 1997
López-Tamames, E.; Carro-Mariño, N.; Gunata, Y.Z.; Sapis, C.; Baumes, R.; Bayonove, C.,
Potential aroma in several varieties of Spanish grapes,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 5, 1729-1735, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf960572w
. [all data]
Castioni and Kapetanidis, 1996
Castioni, P.; Kapetanidis, I.,
Volatile constituents from Brunfelsia grandiflora ssp. grandiflora: qualitative analysis by GC-MS,
Scientia Pharmaceutica, 1996, 64, 83-91. [all data]
Carro Marino, López Tamames, et al., 1995
Carro Marino, N.; López Tamames, E.; García Jares, C.M.,
Contribution to the study of the aromatic potential of three muscat Vitis vinifera varieties: identification of new compounds,
Food Sci. Technol. Int., 1995, 1, 2-3, 105-116, https://doi.org/10.1177/108201329500100206
. [all data]
Chang, Seitz, et al., 1995
Chang, C.-Y.; Seitz, L.M.; Chambers, E., IV,
Volatile Flavor Components of Breads Made from Hard Red Winter Wheat and Hard White Winter Wheat,
Cereal Chem., 1995, 72, 3, 237-242. [all data]
Patterson and Stevenson, 1995
Patterson, R.L.S.; Stevenson, M.H.,
Irradiation-induced off-odor in chicken and its possible control,
British Poultry Science, 1995, 36, 3, 425-441, https://doi.org/10.1080/00071669508417789
. [all data]
Garneau, Bouhajib, et al., 1994
Garneau, F.X.; Bouhajib, M.; Collin, G.J.; Gagnon, M.; ApSimon, J.W.,
The glycosidically bound volatile compounds of Picea mariana (Mill.) B.S.P.,
J. Essent. Oil Res., 1994, 6, 1, 43-46, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1994.9698323
. [all data]
Luning, de Rijk, et al., 1994
Luning, P.A.; de Rijk, T.; Wichers, H.J.; Roozen, J.P.,
Gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, and sniffing port analyses of volatile compounds of fresh bell peppers (Capsicum annuum) at different ripening stages,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1994, 42, 4, 977-983, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00040a027
. [all data]
Hatsuko, Kazuko, et al., 1992
Hatsuko, S.; Kazuko, H.; Masayoshi, K.; Yoshiaki, I.,
Improvement of quality of likorine extract by heat treatment,
J. Food Sci. Technol., 1992, 39, 11, 976-983, https://doi.org/10.3136/nskkk1962.39.976
. [all data]
Marlatt, Ho, et al., 1992
Marlatt, C.; Ho, C.-T.; Chien, M.,
Studies of aroma constituents bound as glycosides in tomato,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1992, 40, 2, 249-252, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00014a016
. [all data]
Mattheis, Buchanan, et al., 1992
Mattheis, J.P.; Buchanan, D.A.; Fellman, J.K.,
Volatile compounds emitted by sweet cherries (Prunus avium Cv. Bing) during fruit development and ripening,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1992, 40, 3, 471-474, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00015a022
. [all data]
Miranda-Lopez, Libbey, et al., 1992
Miranda-Lopez, R.; Libbey, L.M.; Watson, B.T.; McDaniel, M.R.,
Odor analysis of Pinot noir wines from grapes of different maturities by a gas chromatography-olfactometry technique (Osme),
J. Food Sci., 1992, 57, 4, 985-993, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1992.tb14339.x
. [all data]
Peng, Yang, et al., 1991
Peng, C.T.; Yang, Z.C.; Ding, S.F.,
Prediction of rentention idexes. II. Structure-retention index relationship on polar columns,
J. Chromatogr., 1991, 586, 1, 85-112, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(91)80028-F
. [all data]
Binder, Flath, et al., 1989
Binder, R.G.; Flath, R.A.; Mon, T.R.,
Volatile components of bittermelon,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1989, 37, 2, 418-420, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00086a032
. [all data]
Shibamoto, 1987
Shibamoto, T.,
Retention Indices in Essential Oil Analysis
in Capillary Gas Chromatography in Essential Oil Analysis, Sandra, P.; Bicchi, C., ed(s)., Hutchig Verlag, Heidelberg, New York, 1987, 259-274. [all data]
Waggott and Davies, 1984
Waggott, A.; Davies, I.W.,
Identification of organic pollutants using linear temperature programmed retention indices (LTPRIs) - Part II, 1984, retrieved from http://dwi.defra.gov.uk/research/completed-research/reports/dwi0383.pdf. [all data]
Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982
Ramsey, J.D.; Flanagan, R.J.,
Detection and Identification of Volatile Organic Compounds in Blood by Headspace Gas Chromatography as an Aid to the Diagnosis of Solvent Abuse,
J. Chromatogr., 1982, 240, 2, 423-444, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)99622-5
. [all data]
MacLeod and Pieris, 1981
MacLeod, A.J.; Pieris, N.M.,
Volatile flavor components of beli fruit (Aegle marmelos) and a processed product,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1981, 29, 6, 1262-1264, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00108a040
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program, References
- Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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