Indole

Formula: C₈H₇N
Molecular weight: 117.1479
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C8H7N/c1-2-4-8-7(3-1)5-6-9-8/h1-6,9H
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 120-72-9
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Other names: 1H-Indole; Ketole; 1-Azaindene; 1-Benzazole; 2,3-Benzopyrrole; Benzopyrrole; Indol; 1-H-indol
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Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	SE-30	100.	1255.9	Tudor, 1997	40. m/0.35 mm/0.35 μm
Capillary	OV-101	140.	1281.1	Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981	N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm
Packed	SE-30	170.	1296.	Tibor and Anna, 1971	N2, Chromosorb W-AW; Column length: 2. m
Packed	SE-30	190.	1310.	Tibor and Anna, 1971	N2, Chromosorb W-AW; Column length: 2. m

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	BP-1	1303.	Raina, Lal, et al., 2002	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	1292.	Dickens, 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 15. K/min, 235. C @ 2. min
Capillary	SE-30	1260.	Greenberg, 1981	He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	SE-30	1263.	Greenberg, 1981	He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	OV-101	1273.	Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1274.	Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	SPB-1	1291.	Borse, Jagan Mohan Rao, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 2C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 220C (7min)
Capillary	DB-5	1292.	Dickens J.C., 2000	Program: not specified
Packed	SE-30	1276.	Ramsey, Lee, et al., 1980	He, Chromosorb G HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m; Program: not specified

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Packed	Carbowax 20M	220.	2449.	Sellier, Tersac, et al., 1981	Column length: 2. m
Packed	PEG-20M	190.	2420.	Tibor and Anna, 1971	N2, Chromosorb W-AW; Column length: 2. m

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	CP-Sil PONA GB	1265.	Cunicao, Lopes, et al., 2007	100. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 140. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min
Capillary	HP-5	1289.	Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	1320.	Rout, Rao, et al., 2007	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1287.	Mahadevan and Farmer, 2006	60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	BPX-5	1319.	Dickschat J.S., Wagner-Dobler I., et al., 2005	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	SPB-5	1288.	Píno, Marbot, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	SPB-5	1288.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	SPB-5	1288.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-5	1295.	Reis, Pansarim, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	HP-5	1295.	Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	1290.	Karagül-Yüceer, Vlahovich, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min
Capillary	DB-1	1244.3	Sun and Stremple, 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 325. C
Capillary	Mega 5MS	1290.	Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-1	1257.	Kim, 2001	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	1288.	Nogueira, Bittrich, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	SE-54	1291.	Li, Wang, et al., 1998	H2, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	SE-54	1294.	Li, Wang, et al., 1998	H2, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5	1288.	Nogueira, Marsaioli, et al., 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1328.	Moio L., Rillo L., et al., 1996	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	1329.	Moio L., Rillo L., et al., 1996	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	1340.	Moio L., Rillo L., et al., 1996	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-1	1305.	Stashenko, Prada, et al., 1996	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3.5 K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	SE-30	1263.	de Frutos, Sanz, et al., 1991	22. m/0.30 mm/1.0 μm, N2, 2. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 250. C
Packed	SE-30	1273.	Peng, Ding, et al., 1988	He, Supelcoport and Chromosorb, 40. C @ 4. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min; Column length: 3.05 m
Capillary	DB-5	1295.	Rostad and Pereira, 1986	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-1	1276.	Place, Imhof, et al., 2003	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 35C(5min) => 10C/min => 45C (5min) => 5C/min => 250C (10min)
Capillary	DB-5	1300.	Jezussek, Juliano, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 240C
Capillary	DB-5	1293.	Rychlik and Bosset, 2001	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 4C/min => 240C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	2420.	Mahadevan and Farmer, 2006	60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	2405.	Chung, Fung, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 195. C @ 60. min
Capillary	DB-FFAP	2446.	Karagül-Yüceer, Vlahovich, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	2444.	Chung, Yung, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	2444.	Chung, Yung, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	2444.	Chung, 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min; T_start: 35. C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	2465.	Christensen, Jakobsen, et al., 1999	He, 32. C @ 1. min, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 40. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	2445.	Chung, 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	2444.	Chung, 1999, 2	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	2441.	Shimoda, Shigematsu, et al., 1995	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	2435.	Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1994	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	2435.	Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1994, 2	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	2444.	Chung and Cadwallader, 1993	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 40. min

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	FFAP	2456.	Jezussek, Juliano, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 240C
Capillary	DB-Wax	2412.	Cantergiani, Brevard, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 20C(30s) => fast => 60C => 4C/min => 220C (20min)
Capillary	FFAP	2446.	Yasuhara, 1987	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 20C (5min) => 2C/min => 70C => 4C/min => 210C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1293.	Fanaro, Duarte, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 0.5 min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 0.5 min
Capillary	Optima-5 MS	1297.	Goeminne, Vandendriessche, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 3. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1294.	Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 15. min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1289.	Nawrath, Mgode, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1299.	Miyazawa, Marumoto, et al., 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min, 260. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1300.	Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	ZB-5	1303.	Harrison and Priest, 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 9. min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1287.	Kim and Chung, 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 30. min
Capillary	SLB-5MS	1316.	Risticevic, Carasek, et al., 2008	10. m/0.18 mm/0.18 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1.5 min, 10. K/min; T_end: 295. C
Capillary	RTX-5 MS	1297.	Edris, Chizzola, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
Capillary	ZP-5	1254.	Füssel, Dötterl, et al., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 7. min, 6. K/min, 260. C @ 1. min
Capillary	Elite-5MS	1282.	Tava, Pecetti, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5	1300.	Bertrand, Comte, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	BPX-5	1320.	Fons, Rapior, et al., 2006	25. m/0.20 mm/0.13 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1297.	Li, Lee, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-5	1295.	Morteza-Semnani, Saeedi, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	SPB-5	1288.	Pino, Marquez, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-5	1303.	Rout, Naik, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-5	1303.	Rout, Naik, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-5	1301.	Senatore, Landolfi, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-1	1278.	Valette, Fernandez, et al., 2006	50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 40. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-1	1256.	Bendimerad and Bendiab, 2005	50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	Polymethylsiloxane, (PMS-20000)	1260.	Dohou, Yamni, et al., 2005	He, 50. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	ZB-5	1307.	Dötterl and Jürgens, 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 7. min, 6. K/min, 250. C @ 1. min
Capillary	ZB-5	1307.	Dötterl, Wolfe, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 7. min, 6. K/min, 250. C @ 1. min
Capillary	HP-5	1329.6	Leffingwell and Alford, 2005	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min
Capillary	DB-5	1283.	Miyazawa, Nishiguchi, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	SPB-5	1288.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-5	1301.	Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min
Capillary	ZB-5	1310.	Jürgens and Dötterl, 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4.6 min, 6. K/min, 260. C @ 1. min
Capillary	DB-5MS	1327.	Robledo and Arzuffi, 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min; T_start: 90. C
Capillary	DB-1	1277.	Perez-Alonso, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2003	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 95. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-1	1248.	Valette, Fernandez, et al., 2003	50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 40. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	BPX-5	1301.	Diaz and Kite, 2002	5. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	DB-5	1287.	Kobaisy, Tellez, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1289.	Tellez, Khan, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	1296.	Fernando and Grün, 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	1296.	Fernando and Grün, 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	AT-1	1282.	Kelling, 2001	He, 50. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-5	1288.	Tellez, Canel, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1286.	El-Sakhawy, El-Tantawy, et al., 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-1	1260.	Boatright and Crum, 1997	30. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 3. min
Capillary	HP-1	1260.	Boatright and Crum, 1997	30. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 3. min
Capillary	OV-101	1304.	Egolf and Jurs, 1993	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-5	1328.	Moio, Dekimpe, et al., 1993	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	1329.	Moio, Dekimpe, et al., 1993	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	1340.	Moio, Langlois, et al., 1993	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	SE-30	1270.4	Bur'yan and Nabivach, 1992	1.7 K/min; T_start: 82. C; T_end: 177. C
Capillary	SE-30	1275.2	Bur'yan and Nabivach, 1992	1.7 K/min; T_start: 82. C; T_end: 177. C
Capillary	Ultra-1	1248.	Okumura, 1991	25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	DB-1	1250.	Buttery, Takeoka, et al., 1990	30. C @ 25. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min; Column length: 60. m
Capillary	HP-5	1303.	Spadone, Takeoka, et al., 1990	H2, 16. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	OV-101	1277.	Wu, Zhao, et al., 1987	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 100. C; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	DB-1	1248.	Flath, Mon, et al., 1983	50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1292.	Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1290.	Mancini, Arnold, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 2 0C/min -> 270 0C -> 260 0C (20 min)
Capillary	DB-1	1255.	Mendes, Trindade, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 175 0C 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min)
Capillary	DB-1	1255.	Mendes, Trindade, et al., 2009, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 175 0C 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min)
Capillary	CP-Sil 8CB-MS	1298.	Profitt, Schatz, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C(3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 260 0C
Capillary	SLB-5MS	1297.	Risticevic, Carasek, et al., 2008	10. m/0.18 mm/0.18 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5 MS	1251.	Zhu, Li, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (2.8 min) 5.5 0C/min -> 140 0C (1 min) 4.5 oC/min -> 220 0C -> 225 0C (2 min) 3.4 0C/min -> 265 0C (5 min)
Capillary	DB-5 MS	1289.	Zhu, Li, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (2.8 min) 5.5 0C/min -> 140 0C (1 min) 4.5 oC/min -> 220 0C -> 225 0C (2 min) 3.4 0C/min -> 265 0C (5 min)
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1340.	Chuang, Lee, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 50 0C (15 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C (10 min) 2 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min)
Capillary	DB-5 MS	1293.	Liu, Xu, et al., 2007	60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 100 0C 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 8 0C/min -> 250 0C (12 min)
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1293.	Meekijjaroenroj, Bessière, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(3min) => 3C/min => 100C => 2.7C/min => 140C => 2.4C/min => 180C => 6C/min => 250C
Capillary	CP-Sil	1279.	Proffit, 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 250 0C
Capillary	CP-Sil	1292.	Proffit, 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 250 0C
Capillary	CP-Sil	1298.	Proffit, 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 250 0C
Capillary	CP-Sil	1298.	Proffit, 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 250 0C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1290.	Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 250C (15min) => 10C/min => 270C
Capillary	VF-5MS	1283.	Xie, Sun, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 15C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 250C (1min)
Capillary	DB-1	1255.	Belhattab, Larous, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 300C(10min)
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups	1288.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005, 2	Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-54	1293.	Buettner, 2004	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C (10min)
Capillary	SE-30	1304.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	SPB-5	1305.	Begnaud, Pérès, et al., 2003	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	BPX-5	1304.	Machiels, van Ruth, et al., 2003	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C (4min) => 2C/min => 90C => 4C/min => 130C => 8C/min => 250 C (10min)
Capillary	DB-5MS	1303.	Young, Lane, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 160C => 6C/min => 250C => 25C/min => 325C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1276.	Counet, Callemien, et al., 2002	50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm; Program: 36C => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C=3C/min => 250C(30min)
Capillary	HP-5MS	1294.	Ansorena, Gimeno, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 250C (5min)
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1269.	Guyot, Scheirman, et al., 1999	He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 30C => 55C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C
Capillary	DB-5	1305.	Young and Baumeister, 1999	30. m/0.53 mm/1. μm; Program: -40C(10min) => 70C/min => 40C(5min) => 3C/min => 180C => 6C/min => 280C(5min)
Capillary	DB-5	1292.	Schieberle, 1996	Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-1	1264.	Kawai, Ishida, et al., 1991	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-1	1265.	Kawai, Ishida, et al., 1991	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-101	1304.	Shibamoto, 1987	Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-101	1304.	Wu, Zhao, et al., 1987	He; Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.	1276.	Waggott and Davies, 1984	Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Other	Methyl Silicone	1276.	Ardrey and Moffat, 1981	Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	TC-Wax	2454.	Miyazawa, Fujita, et al., 2010	Helium, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	Innowax	2451.	Kaypak and Avsar, 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min
Capillary	FFAP	2476.	Nebesny, Budryn, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, N2, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 320. C @ 45. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	2414.	Kishimoto, Wanikawa, et al., 2006	15. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	Innowax	2463.	Joichi, Yomogida, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 30. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	2436.	Ito, Sugimoto, et al., 2002	60. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	2448.	Kumazawa and Masuda, 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	2451.	Kumazawa and Masuda, 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	TC-WAX FFS	2431.	Miyazawa, Maehara, et al., 2002	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	2444.	Kumazawa and Masuda, 2001	30. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	PEG-20M	2475.	Hirose, Joichi, et al., 1999	N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	2478.	Iwatsuki, Mizota, et al., 1999	4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	2460.	Iwatsuki, Mizota, et al., 1999	4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	2444.	Kumazawa and Masuda, 1999	30. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, 5. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	2450.	Kumazawa and Masuda, 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 5. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	PEG-20M	2463.	Awano, Ichikawa, et al., 1997	3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	TC-Wax	2465.	Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996	80. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	PEG-20M	2398.	Kubota, Nakamoto, et al., 1991	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 180. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-Wax	2426.	Kaprasob, Laohankunjit, et al., 2011	Program: 55 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 180 0C (5 min) 8 0C/min -> 230 0C (10 min)
Capillary	Innowax	2471.	Noorizadeh, Farmany, et al., 2011	60. m/0.25 mm/0.33 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	Polyethylene glycol (Free Fatty Acid Phase)	2455.	Harraca, Syed, et al., 2009	Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	Polyethylene glycol (Free Fatty Acid Phase)	2455.	Harraca, Syed, et al., 2009	Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP Innowax	2471.	Mancini, Arnold, et al., 2009	50. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 2 0C/min -> 270 0C -> 260 0C (20 min)
Capillary	HP-Innowax	2471.	Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2006	50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 250C (15min) => 10C/min => 270C
Capillary	DB-FFAP	2450.	Buettner, 2004	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C (10min)

Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5	220.80	Rostad and Pereira, 1986	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min
Capillary	SE-52	222.66	Vassilaros, Kong, et al., 1982	20. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 265. C
Capillary	SE-52	205.26	Lee, Vassilaros, et al., 1979	12. m/0.3 mm/0.34 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C

References

Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes

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Notes

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Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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