Propanoic acid, 2-methyl-

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Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase EC-1000DB-WaxDB-WaxCP-Wax 52 CBDB-Wax
Column length (m)  30.30. 30.
Carrier gas  HeliumHelium Hydrogen
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm)  0.250.25 0.25
Phase thickness (μm)  0.250.25 0.25
Program not specifiednot specifiednot specifiednot specified35 0C (9 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 1 0C/min -> 100 0C 16 0C/min -> 210 0C (20 min)
I 1600.1566.1568.1573.1566.
ReferenceDelabre and Bendall, 9999Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012Povolo, Cabassi, et al., 2011Sampaio, Garruti, et al., 2011
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxStabilwaxPolyethylene glycol (Free Fatty Acid Phase)Polyethylene glycol (Free Fatty Acid Phase)Polyethylene glycol (Free Fatty Acid Phase)
Column length (m)  30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas  Helium   
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm)  0.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm)  0.25   
Program not specified35 0C 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 5 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min)not specifiednot specifiednot specified
I 1533.1577.1564.1570.1571.
ReferenceParker, Tsormpatsidis, et al., 2010Chinnici, Guerrero, et al., 2009Harraca, Syed, et al., 2009Harraca, Syed, et al., 2009Harraca, Syed, et al., 2009
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase FFAPDB-WaxDB-FFAPDB-WaxHP-Innowax
Column length (m)  30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHelium HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm)  0.320.320.250.25
Phase thickness (μm)  0.250.250.250.5
Program not specified40 0C (4 min) 3 0C/min -> 50 0C 5 0C/min -> 120 0C 7 0C/min -> 175 0C 10 0C/min -> 230 0C (8 min)35C(2min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 230C(10min)50 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 150 0C 8 0C/min -> 230 0C (15 min)30C(2min) => 4C/min => 130C => 8C/min => 250C(5min)
I 1538.1618.1563.1568.1597.
ReferenceFrauendorfer and Schieberle, 2008Yongsheng, Hua, et al., 2008Lasekan, Buettner, et al., 2007Tian, Zhang, et al., 2007Weldegergis B.T., Tredoux A.G.J., et al., 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxCarbowax 20MCarbowax 20MCarbowax 20M
Column length (m) 30.30.   
Carrier gas HeHe   
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.32   
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.25   
Program 45C(5min) => 5C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 240C (10min)45C(5min) => 5C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 240C (10min)not specifiednot specifiednot specified
I 1566.1568.1549.1571.1594.
ReferenceKrings, Zelena, et al., 2006Krings, Zelena, et al., 2006Editorial paper, 2005Editorial paper, 2005Vinogradov, 2004
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase CP-WAX 57CBTRWAXDB-WaxDB-WaxInnowax
Column length (m) 50.60.30.30.60.
Carrier gas HeHe  He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.20.250.250.250.25
Program 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 100C => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 210C (10min)not specified50C(4min) => 4C/min => 130C => 1C/min => 190C => 4C/min => 220C(20min)50C(4min) => 4C/min => 130C => 1C/min => 190C => 4C/min => 220C(20min)60C(10min) => 4C/min => 200C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
I 1565.1590.1563.1569.1591.
ReferenceMartí, Mestres, et al., 2003Torrens, 2002Mayorga, Knapp, et al., 2001Mayorga, Knapp, et al., 2001Özcan, Akgül, et al., 2001
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase FFAPDB-WaxDB-FFAPFFAP
Column length (m) 30.60.30.30.
Carrier gas  He He
Substrate     
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.25 0.25 
Program not specified45C(4min) => 30C/min => 60C (5min) => 3C/min => 220C(40min)35C (1min) => 40C/min => 60C (1min) => 6C/min => 250C (10min)35C => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 4C/min => 240C
I 1560.1570.1557.1561.
ReferenceLambert, Demazeau, et al., 1999Ziegleder, 1998Guth, 1997Schieberle and Grosch, 1994
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Delabre and Bendall, 9999
Delabre, M.-L.; Bendall, J.F., Flavour ingredients from fermented dairy streams, Expression of Multidisciplinary Flavour Sci., 9999, 375-378. [all data]

Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012
Welke, J.E.; Manfroi, V.; Zanus, M.; Lazarotto, M.; Zini, C.A., Characterization of the volatile profile of Brazilian merlot wines through comprehensive two dimensional gas chromatography time-of-flight mass spectrometric detection, J. Chromatogr. A, 2012, 1226, 124-139, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2012.01.002 . [all data]

Povolo, Cabassi, et al., 2011
Povolo, M.; Cabassi, G.; Profaizer, M.; Lanteri, S., Study on the use of evolved gas analysis FT-IR (EGA FT-IR) for the evaluation of cheese volatile fraction, The Open Food Sci. J., 2011, 5, 1, 10-16, https://doi.org/10.2174/1874256401105010010 . [all data]

Sampaio, Garruti, et al., 2011
Sampaio, K.S.; Garruti, D.S.; Franco, M.R.B.; Janzantti, N.S.; Da Silva, M.A.AP., Aroma volatiles recovered in the water phase of cashew apple (Anacardium occidentale L.) juice during concentration, J. Sci. Food Agric., 2011, 91, 10, 1801-1809, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.4385 . [all data]

Parker, Tsormpatsidis, et al., 2010
Parker, J.K.; Tsormpatsidis, E.; Elmore, J.S.; Wagstaffe, A.; Mottram, D.S., Solid-phase extraction as a routine method for comparing key aroma compounds in fruits in Expression of Multidisciplinary Flavour Science, Blank, I.; Wust, M.; Yeretzian C., ed(s)., Zurcher Hochschule fur Angewandte Wissenschaften, Wadenswil, Switzerland, 2010, 521-524. [all data]

Chinnici, Guerrero, et al., 2009
Chinnici, F.; Guerrero, E.D.; Sonni, F.; Natali, N.; Marin, R.N.; Riponi, C., Gas chromatography - mass spectrometry (GC-MS) characterization of volatile compounds in quality vinegars with protected Europian geographical indication, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2009, 57, 11, 4784-4792, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf804005w . [all data]

Harraca, Syed, et al., 2009
Harraca, V.; Syed, Z.; Guerin, P.M., Olfactory and behavioural responces of tsetse flies, Glossina spp., to rumen metabolites, J. Comp. Physiol. A, 2009, 195, 9, 815-824, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00359-009-0459-y . [all data]

Frauendorfer and Schieberle, 2008
Frauendorfer, F.; Schieberle, P., Changes in key aroma compounds of criollo cocoa beans during roasting, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2008, 56, 21, 10244-10251, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf802098f . [all data]

Yongsheng, Hua, et al., 2008
Yongsheng, T.; Hua, L.; Hua, W.; Li, Z., Volatile composition of young Cabernet Savignon red wine from Changli Counti (China), J. Food Composition and Analysis, 2008, 21, 8, 689-694, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2008.05.007 . [all data]

Lasekan, Buettner, et al., 2007
Lasekan, O.; Buettner, A.; Christlbauer, M., Investigation of important odorants of palm wine (Elaeis guineensis), Food Chem., 2007, 105, 1, 15-23, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.12.052 . [all data]

Tian, Zhang, et al., 2007
Tian, Y.; Zhang, X.; Huang, T.; Zou, K.; Zhou, J., Research advances on the essential oils from leaves of Eucalyptus, Food Fermentation Ind. (Chinese), 2007, 33, 10, 143-147. [all data]

Weldegergis B.T., Tredoux A.G.J., et al., 2007
Weldegergis B.T.; Tredoux A.G.J.; Crouch A.M., Application of a headspace sorptive extraction method for the analysis of volatile components in South African wines, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 21, 8696-8702, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf071554p . [all data]

Krings, Zelena, et al., 2006
Krings, U.; Zelena, K.; Wu, S.; Berger, R.G., Thin-layer high-vacuum distillation to isolate volatile flavour compounds of cocoa powder, Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2006, 223, 5, 675-681, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-006-0252-x . [all data]

Editorial paper, 2005
Editorial paper, Solid Phase Microextraction (SPME) Application Guide, The Reporter Europe (Supelco), 2005, 16, 5, 12-12. [all data]

Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]

Martí, Mestres, et al., 2003
Martí, M.P.; Mestres, M.; Sala, C.; Busto, O.; Guasch, J., Solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography olfactometry analysis of successively diluted samples. A new approach of the aroma extract dilution analysis applied to the characterization of wine aroma, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 27, 7861-7865, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0345604 . [all data]

Torrens, 2002
Torrens, J., El análisis del aroma aplicado al control de calidad del cava [CS2002 Análisis sensorial (vino)], 2002, retrieved from http://www.percepnet.com/documenta/CS0203.pdf. [all data]

Mayorga, Knapp, et al., 2001
Mayorga, H.; Knapp, H.; Winterhalter, P.; Duque, C., Glycosidically bound flavor compounds of cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana L.), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 4, 1904-1908, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0011743 . [all data]

Özcan, Akgül, et al., 2001
Özcan, M.; Akgül, A.; Bascr, K.H.C.; Özck, T.; Tabanca, N., Essential oil composition of sea fennel (Crithmum maritimum) form Turkey, Nahrung/Food, 2001, 45, 5, 353-356, https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3803(20011001)45:5<353::AID-FOOD353>3.0.CO;2-4 . [all data]

Lambert, Demazeau, et al., 1999
Lambert, Y.; Demazeau, G.; Largeteau, A.; Bouvier, J.-M., Changes in aromatic volatile composition of strawberry after high pressure treatment, Food Chem., 1999, 67, 1, 7-16, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(99)00084-9 . [all data]

Ziegleder, 1998
Ziegleder, G., Volatile and odorous compounds in unprinted paperboard, Packag. Technol. Sci., 1998, 11, 5, 231-239, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1522(1998090)11:5<231::AID-PTS437>3.0.CO;2-A . [all data]

Guth, 1997
Guth, H., Identification of character impact odorants of different white wine varieties, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 8, 3022-3026, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9608433 . [all data]

Schieberle and Grosch, 1994
Schieberle, P.; Grosch, W., Potent odorants of rye bread crust - differences from the crumb and from wheat bread crust, Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch., 1994, 198, 4, 292-296, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01193177 . [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program, References