α-Guaiene
- Formula: C15H24
- Molecular weight: 204.3511
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-10(2)13-7-5-11(3)14-8-6-12(4)15(14)9-13/h11-13H,1,5-9H2,2-4H3/t11-,12-,13+/m1/s1
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: ADIDQIZBYUABQK-UPJWGTAASA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 3691-12-1
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Azulene, 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-1,4-dimethyl-7-(1-methylethenyl)-, [1S-(1α,4α,7α)]-; (1S,4S,7R)-1,4-Dimethyl-7-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydroazulene; Guaia-1(5),11-diene; 7-Isopropenyl-1,4-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydroazulene-, [1S-(1α,4α,7α)]-; Azulene, 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-1,4-dimethyl-7-(1-methylethenyl)-, (1S,4S,7R)-; (Z)-β-Guaiene; α-Guajene; α-quaiene; α-Guaiaene; β-Guaiene, cis-
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Gas Chromatography
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1438. | Sylvestre, Pichette, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 33. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1440. | Medina, Lucero, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 255. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1439. | Shatar S., 2005 | 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1442. | Ogunwande, Olawore, et al., 2004 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1457. | Bouzouita, Kachouri, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1439. | Viña and Murillo, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 0.5 K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1452. | Buchin, Salmon, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 2. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1440. | Juliani and Simon, 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1451. | Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2002 | 25. m/0.55 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 1441. | John, Rao, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1433. | Siani, Ramos, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1443. | da Silva, Andrade, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1428. | Senatore, Urrunaga Soria, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 1455. | Jantan, Ahmad, et al., 1996 | N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 1. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 1455. | Jantan, Ali, et al., 1995 | N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 1. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1439. | Shellie and Marriott, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1589. | Sylvestre, Pichette, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 33. min |
| Capillary | Innowax | 1600. | Viña and Murillo, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 0.5 K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1490. | Silva, Barbosa, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 55. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1413. | Basta, Tzakou, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | RTX-1 | 1436. | Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 45. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1409. | Pavlovic, Kovacevic, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1439. | Silva-Brandão, Solferini, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1440. | Ziegenbein, Hanssen, et al., 2006 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.4 μm, He, 10. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 270. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1440. | Celik, Gokturk, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1437. | Dob, Berramdane, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1440. | Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1439. | Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1428. | Tchoumbougnang, Zollo, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 1428. | Antunes, Sevinate-Pinto, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 1418. | Fernández-Ocaña, Gómez-Rodríguez, et al., 2004 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.17 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1440. | Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1440. | Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1441. | Flach A., Dondon R.C., et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 290. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1426. | Karioti, Hadjipavlou-Litina, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1438. | Sartoratto, Machado, et al., 2004 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 7. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1440. | Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1489. | Högnadóttir and Rouseff, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 7. K/min, 265. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1439. | Karioti, Skaltsa, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1440. | Macchioni, Cioni, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1439. | Salido, Altarejos, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1445. | Shellie and Marriott, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1439. | Demetzos, Angelopoulou, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1440. | Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1438. | Fokialakis, Magiatis, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1455. | bin Jantan and bin Ahmad, 2002 | N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 10. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1441. | Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1435. | Kovacevic, Pavlovic, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | RTX-5 | 1438. | Mondello, Zappia, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1429. | Couladis, Tsortanidou, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 380. C |
| Capillary | RTX-5 MS | 1456. | Hudaib, Grazia Bellardi, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 210. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1439. | Skaltsa, Mavrommati, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1458. | Bartley and Jacobs, 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 290. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1442. | Maia, de Paula, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1442. | Maia, de Paula, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | Mega 5MS | 1418. | Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1440. | Sagrero-Nieves, Bartley, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 225. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 50. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1447. | Stashenko, Wiame, et al., 1995 | 30. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, He, 70. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1441. | Andrade, Sampaio, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 4C/min => 220C => 20C/min => 280C |
| Capillary | CBP-5 | 1439. | Silva, Oliveira, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C => 3C/min => 246C => 10C/min => 270C (5min) |
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 1446. | Cardeal, da Silva, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 210C => 40C/min => 240C (4min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1453. | Özel, Gögüs, et al., 2006 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 1429. | Lorenzo, Paz, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.43 μm, H2; Program: 60C(8min) => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 250C(10min) |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 1444. | Díaz-Maroto, Sánchez Palomo, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 70C(3min) => 4C/min => 120C => 8C/min => 250C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1489. | Isidorov, Krajewska, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(1min) => 3C/min => 120C => 5C/min => 280C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | RTX-Wax | 1591. | Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 45. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1650. | Bartley and Jacobs, 2000 | 60. m/0.5 mm/0.32 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 290. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1652. | Stashenko, Wiame, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, He, 70. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5 | 25. | 1439. | Hemmateenejad, Jawadnia, et al., 2007 |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DP-5 | 1490. | Vijayakumar, Duraipandiyan, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 80. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 300. C @ 40. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1424. | Hammami, Kamoun, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1439. | Kahriman, Tosun, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | RTX-5 | 1437. | Prasad, Moulekhi, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 210. C |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 1435. | Hu, Liang, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1438. | Kahriman, Tosun, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 MS | 1442. | Mesa-Arango, Betancur-Galvis, et al., 2010 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 15. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 MS | 1433. | Silva, Pott, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1433. | Xu, Tang, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 2. min |
| Capillary | CP-Sil 5 CB | 1444. | Hnawia, Menut, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1440. | Ho, Wang, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1438. | Maridass, 2009 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 7. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 1437. | Retta, Gattuso, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 225. C @ 3. min; Tstart: 90. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1419. | Khokra, Prakash, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 100. C @ 2. min, 20. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1420. | Khokra, Prakash, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 100. C @ 2. min, 20. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | VF-5MS | 1444. | Kowalski, 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 240. C @ 1. min, 20. K/min; Tend: 320. C |
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 1450. | Shellie, 2008 | 7.5 m/0.10 mm/10. μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 1439. | Andrade, Oliveira, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1427. | Basta, Pavlovic, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1441. | Farsam, Amanlou, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.26 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 1429. | Hachicha, Skanji, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 1444. | Raal, Orav, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1445. | Bertrand, Comte, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1438. | Bozin, Mimicá-Dukic, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1440. | Hymete, Rohloff, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 3. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1443. | Mirza, Navaei, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1452. | Nickavar B., Kamalinejad M., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 0.5 min, 2.5 K/min; Tend: 265. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1480. | Pala-Paul J., Perez-Alonso M.J., et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 95. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1439. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1446. | Chagonda and Chalchat, 2005 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1440. | Morteza-Semnani and Saeedi, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1434. | Pala-Paul, Perez-Alonso, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 95. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | RTX-5 MS | 1447. | Pellati, Benvenuti, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 280. C @ 2. min |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1440. | Slavkovska, Couladis, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1430. | Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 90. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 1429. | Kilic, Hafizoglu, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | NB-30 | 1434. | Orav, Stulova, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | NB-30 | 1434. | Orav, Stulova, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | RSL-200 | 1462. | Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | RSL-200 | 1454. | Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2003, 2 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1425. | Marongiu, Porcedda, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1428. | Oyedeji, Ekundayo, et al., 2003 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1423. | Pitarokili, Tzakou, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1428. | Caredda, Marongiu, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | RSL-200 | 1453. | Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1442. | Kobaisy, Tellez, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1446. | Krauze-Baranowska, Mardarowicz, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1435. | Mahmout, Bessière, et al., 2002 | 25. m/0.23 mm/0.15 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 1438. | Maia, Zoghbi, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 1437. | Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 270. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1436. | Santos-Gomes and Fernandes-Ferreira, 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 285. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1440.0 | Santos, Moreira, et al., 2001 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1437. | Tellez M., Estell R., et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1470. | Hedin, McKibben, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 45. C @ 2. min, 15. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1445. | Novak, Novak, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1444. | Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000 | Nitrogen, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1469. | Bos, Woerdenbag, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 290. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1469. | Bos, Woerdenbag, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 290. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1469. | Bos, Woerdenbag, et al., 1997, 2 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1444. | Elias, Simoneit, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1424. | Reverchon, Porta, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1440. | Tellez, Estell, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1452. | Chacko, Jayalekshmy, et al., 1996 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.17 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1452. | Orav, Kailas, et al., 1996 | He, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1453. | Stashenko, Puertas, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1454. | Gopalakrishnan, Menon, et al., 1993 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.17 μm, N2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1455. | Gopalakrishnan, Menon, et al., 1993 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.17 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1456. | Mallavarapu, Ramesh, et al., 1993 | 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 1433. | Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 1992 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1442. | Yang and Sugisawa, 1990 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1444. | Yang and Sugisawa, 1990 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 1454. | Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1988 | 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 1454. | Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1986 | 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | 5 % Phenyl polydimethyl siloxane | 1435. | Chaverri, Diaz, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1440. | Kahriman, Tosun, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | 1453. | Karimi, Farmany, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified | |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1459. | Miyazaki, Plotto, et al., 2011 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1.00 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C 4 0C/min -> 230 0C 100 0C/min -> 260 0C (11.7 min) |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1439. | Payo, Colo, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1440. | Payo, Colo, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1441. | Payo, Colo, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1444. | Payo, Colo, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1440. | Kahriman, Tosun, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1442. | Xu, Tang, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1439. | Courtois, Paine, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C m6 0C/min -> 140 0C 5 0C/min -> 160 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C |
| Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 1438. | Huang, Qin, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 10 0C/min -> 150 0C 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min) |
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 1438. | Shellie, 2008 | 7.5 m/0.10 mm/10. μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1439. | Cole, Haber, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(10min) => 3C/min => 200C => 2C/min => 220C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1436. | Meekijjaroenroj, Bessière, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(3min) => 3C/min => 100C => 2.7C/min => 140C => 2.4C/min => 180C => 6C/min => 250C |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1439. | Moriarity, Bansal, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 3 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1442. | Moriarity, Bansal, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 3 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1439. | Setzer, Stokes, et al., 2007 | Helium; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 3 oC/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1439. | Takaku, Haber, et al., 2007 | He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 40C(10min) => 3C/min => 200C => 2C/min => 220C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1448. | Deng, Xu, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 200C => 10C/min => 270C(10min) |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1420. | Li, Deng, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 8C/min => 160C => 12C/min => 300C(5min) |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1440. | de Lima, Maia, et al., 2006 | He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 35C => 4C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1441. | Hamm, Bleton, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 9C/min => 130C => 2C/min => 230C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1439. | Deng, Li, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C => 10C/min => 160C => 12C/min => 300C (5min) |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1440. | Singh, Marimuthu, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C(1min) => 1.5C/min => 185C(1min) => 9C/min => 275C(2min) |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1440. | Tepe, Donmez, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C (3min) => 3C/min => 150C (10min) => 10C/min => 250C |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 1446. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 1446. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1441. | Hamm, Lesellier, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (1min) => 9C/min => 130C => 2C/min => 230C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1438. | Mockute, Nivinskiene, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(1min) => 5C/min => 160C => 10C/min => 250C(5min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1438. | Andrade, Maia, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 260C |
| Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 1453. | Sagrero-Nieves and Bartley, 1995 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1441. | Ishihara, Tsuneya, et al., 1993 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1583. | Hachicha, Skanji, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1596. | Hymete, Rohloff, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 2. min |
| Capillary | Innowax | 1611. | Joichi, Yomogida, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1596. | Lourens, Reddy, et al., 2004 | Helium, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1603. | Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000 | Nitrogen, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1578. | Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 1992 | 45. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Hydrogen, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1600. | Gaydou, Faure, et al., 1989 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, H2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 210. C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1651. | Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1988 | 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1651. | Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1986 | He, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1596. | Bardakci, Demirci, et al., 2012 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C 1 0C/min -> 240 0C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1596. | Erdurak, Coskun, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1596. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1652. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1596. | Baser, Demirei, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
References
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Chemotaxonomical analysis of the essential oil aroma compounds of four different Ocimumspecies from southern India,
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Takaku, S.; Haber, W.A.; Setzer, W.N.,
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Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry following microwave distillation and headspace solid-phase microextraction for fast analysis of essential oil in dry traditional Chinese medicine,
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Notes
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