Camphor
- Formula: C10H16O
- Molecular weight: 152.2334
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 76-22-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Species with the same structure:
- Stereoisomers:
- Other names: Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one, 1,7,7-trimethyl-; Root bark oil; Spirit of camphor; 1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]-2-heptanone; 1,7,7-Trimethylnorcamphor; 2-Bornanone; 2-Camphanone; 1,7,7-Trimethyl-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one; 2-Camphonone; Gum camphor; Bornane, 2-oxo-; Camphor, synthetic; Huile de camphre; 2-Kamfanon; Kampfer; 2-Keto-1,7,7-trimethylnorcamphane; Matricaria camphor; Norcamphor, 1,7,7-trimethyl-; UN 2717; Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-one, 1,7,7-trimethyl-; Alphanon; DL-Camphor; Borneo camphor; Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one, 1,7,7-trimethyl-, (.+/-.)-; (.+/-.)-Camphor; Camphre; bornan-2-one
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Options:
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Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-5 | DB-5MS | DB-1 | BP-1 | DB-5 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 25. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | N2 | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.26 | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.32 | 0.26 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 246. | 180. | 220. | 220. | 246. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 3. | 5. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 3. | ||||
Final hold (min) | 15. | 3. | |||
I | 1143. | 1146. | 1128. | 1117. | 1143. |
Reference | Adams, González Elizondo, et al., 2006 | Angioni, Barra, et al., 2006 | Mevy, Bessiere, et al., 2006 | Srivastava, Srivastava, et al., 2006 | Adams and Nguyen, 2005 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5MS | DB-5 | DB-5 | DB-5MS | DB-5 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | |
Carrier gas | He | Helium | He | H2 | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Tstart (C) | 50. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 250. | 255. | 240. | 180. | 280. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 3. | 3. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 10. | 15. | |||
Final hold (min) | 5. | 30. | |||
I | 1145. | 1145. | 1141. | 1148. | 1149. |
Reference | Asuming, Beauchamp, et al., 2005 | Medina, Lucero, et al., 2005 | Shatar S., 2005 | Angioni, Barra, et al., 2004 | Avato, Raffo, et al., 2004 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5 | CP Sil 5 CB | DB-5 | HP-5MS | HP-5 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 25. | 50. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | H2 | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.15 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 1. |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 50. | 50. | 50. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 260. | 230. | 280. | 280. | 250. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 5. | 4. | 5. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 2. | 1. | ||
Final hold (min) | 10. | 10. | |||
I | 1148. | 1124. | 1156. | 1146. | 1161. |
Reference | Lopes, Strobl, et al., 2004 | Ogunwande, Olawore, et al., 2004 | Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 2003 | Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 2003, 2 | Bouzouita, Kachouri, et al., 2003 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5MS | HP-5 | DB-5 | DB-5 | SE-30 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 | |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 50. | 50. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 280. | 280. | 250. | 250. | 240. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 0.5 | 7. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | 3. | |||
Final hold (min) | 10. | 10. | |||
I | 1127. | 1139. | 1143. | 1150.2 | 1114. |
Reference | Couladis, Chinou, et al., 2003 | Özcan, Tzakou, et al., 2003 | Viña and Murillo, 2003 | El-Massry, El-Ghorab, et al., 2002 | Juliani, Koroch, et al., 2002 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5 | HP-5 | BP-1 | BP-1 | HP-5MS |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 25. | 25. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | N2 | N2 | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.55 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 50. |
Tend (C) | 200. | 240. | 220. | 220. | 250. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 3. | 5. | 5. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 1. | ||||
Final hold (min) | 15. | 20. | 15. | 15. | |
I | 1146. | 1143. | 1129. | 1130. | 1144. |
Reference | Juliani and Simon, 2002 | Mita, Tsitsimpikou, et al., 2002 | Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2002 | Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2002, 2 | Salido, Altarejos, et al., 2002 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | BP-1 | DB-5 | BP-1 | SSP-1 | DB-1 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 25. | 25. | 30. | 28. |
Carrier gas | N2 | He | N2 | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.20 | 0.55 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 50. | 60. | 50. | 50. |
Tend (C) | 220. | 240. | 220. | 250. | 270. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 5. | 5. | 2. | 4.5 |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 1. | |||
Final hold (min) | 13. | 15. | 5. | ||
I | 1120. | 1144. | 1117. | 1105. | 1132. |
Reference | Shawl, Srivastava, et al., 2002 | Akrout, Chemli, et al., 2001 | Jain, Srivastava, et al., 2001 | Nagarajan, Rao, et al., 2001 | Nagalakshmi, Thangadurai, et al., 2001 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | BP-1 | SE-54 | DB-5 | DB-5 | HP-5 |
Column length (m) | 25. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | N2 | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.55 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 70. |
Tend (C) | 220. | 246. | 240. | 246. | 250. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 3. | 3. | 3. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | |||||
Final hold (min) | 15. | ||||
I | 1124. | 1143. | 1143. | 1143. | 1143. |
Reference | Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2001 | Adams, 2000 | Adams, 2000, 2 | Adams, 2000, 3 | Ramos, Siani, et al., 2000 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-5 | HP-5MS | BP-1 | BP-1 | CP Sil 5 CB |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 50. | 50. | 25. |
Carrier gas | He | He | |||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.26 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 70. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 246. | 250. | 260. | 260. | 280. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 2. | 2. | 5. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | ||||
Final hold (min) | |||||
I | 1143. | 1139. | 1136. | 1138. | 1120. |
Reference | Adams, 1999 | Siani, Ramos, et al., 1999 | Vera and Chane-Ming, 1999 | Vera and Chane-Ming, 1999 | Kaul and Vats, 1998 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Methyl Silicone | DB-5 | OV-101 | Methyl Silicone | BP-1 |
Column length (m) | 25. | 30. | 25. | 12. | 50. |
Carrier gas | N2 | He | N2 | H2 | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.33 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | ||||
Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 50. | 70. | 65. |
Tend (C) | 220. | 240. | 200. | 250. | 220. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 3. | 5. | 4. | 5. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | ||||
Final hold (min) | 15. | ||||
I | 1126. | 1144. | 1126. | 1142.2 | 1132. |
Reference | Mallavarapu, Rao, et al., 1998 | Tellez, Estell, et al., 1997 | Menut, Molangui, et al., 1995 | Rao, Rajanikanth, et al., 1989 | Ekundayo, Laakso, et al., 1988 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Adams, González Elizondo, et al., 2006
Adams, R.P.; González Elizondo, M.S.; González Elizondo, M.; Slinkman, E.,
DNA fingerprinting and terpenoid analysis of Juniperus blancoi var. huehuentensis (Cupressaceae), a new subalpine variety from Durango, Mexico,
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Angioni, Barra, et al., 2006
Angioni, A.; Barra, A.; Coroneo, V.; Dessi, S.; Cabras, P.,
Chemical composition, seasonal variability, and antifungal activity of Lavandula stoechas L. ssp. stoechas essential oils from stem/leaves and flowers,
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Mevy, Bessiere, et al., 2006
Mevy, J.P.; Bessiere, J.M.; Rabier, J.; Dherbomez, M.; Ruzzier, M.; Millogo, J.; Viano, J.,
Composition and antimicrobial activities of the essential oil of Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq.,
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Srivastava, Srivastava, et al., 2006
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Volatile composition of Curcuma angustifolia Roxb. rhizome from central and southern India,
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Adams and Nguyen, 2005
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Infra-specific variation in Juniperus deppeana and F. Sperryi in the Davis Mountains of Texas: variation in leaf essential oils and random amplified polymorphic DNAS (RAPDS),
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Asuming, Beauchamp, et al., 2005
Asuming, W.A.; Beauchamp, P.S.; Descalzo, J.T.; Dev, B.C.; Dev, V.; Frost, S.; Ma, C.W.,
Essential oil composition of four Lomatium Raf. species and their chemotaxonomy,
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Medina, A.L.; Lucero, M.E.; Holguin, F.O.; Estell, R.E.; Posakony, J.J.; Simon, J.; O'Connell, M.A.,
Composition and antimicrobial activity of Anemopsis californica leaf oil,
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Shatar S., 2005
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Essential oil of Ferula ferulaoides from Western Mongolia,
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Chemical composition, plant genetic differences, antimicrobial and antifungal activity investigation of the essential oil of Rosmarinus officinalis L.,
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Avato, Raffo, et al., 2004
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Essential oils of varthemia iphionoides from Jordan,
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Lopes, Strobl, et al., 2004
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14-Methylpentadecano-15-lactone (Muscolide): a new macrocyclic lactone from the oil of Angelica archangelica L.,
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Sensory and instrumental evaluation of catnip (Nepeta cataria L.) aroma,
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Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 2003, 2
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Couladis, Chinou, et al., 2003
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Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Hypericum rumeliacum subsp. apollinis (Boiss. Heldr.),
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Özcan, Tzakou, et al., 2003
Özcan, M.; Tzakou, O.; Couladis, M.,
Essential oil composition of Turkish herbal tea (Salvia aucheri Bentham var. canescens Boiss. Heldr.),
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Viña and Murillo, 2003
Viña, A.; Murillo, E.,
Essential oil composition from twelve varieties of basil (Ocimum spp) grown in Columbia,
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El-Massry, El-Ghorab, et al., 2002
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Antioxidant activity and volatile components of Egyptian Artemisia judaica L.,
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Mita, E.; Tsitsimpikou, C.; Tsiveleka, L.; Petrakis, P.V.; Ortiz, A.; Vagias, C.; Roussis, V.,
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Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2002
Raina, V.K.; Srivastava, S.K.; Syamasunder, K.V.,
The essential oil of 'greater galangal' [Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd.] from the lower Himalayan region of India,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 5, 358-360, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1105
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Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2002, 2
Raina, V.K.; Srivastava, S.K.; Jain, N.; Ahmad, A.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Aggarwal, K.K.,
Essential oil composition of Curcuma longa L. cv. Roma from the plains of northern India,
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Salido, Altarejos, et al., 2002
Salido, S.; Altarejos, J.; Nogueras, M.; Sánchez, A.; Pannecouque, C.; Witvrouw, M.; De Clercq, E.,
Chemical studies of essential oils of Juniperus oxycedrus ssp. badia,
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Shawl, Srivastava, et al., 2002
Shawl, A.S.; Srivastava, S.K.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Tripathi, S.; Raina, V.K.,
Essential oil composition of Achillea millefolium L. growing wild in Kashmir, India,
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Akrout, Chemli, et al., 2001
Akrout, A.; Chemli, R.; Chreïf, I.; Hammami, M.,
Analysis of the essential oil of Artemisia campestris L.,
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Jain, Srivastava, et al., 2001
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Essential oil composition of Zanthoxylum alatum seeds from northern India,
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Nagarajan, Rao, et al., 2001
Nagarajan, S.; Rao, L.J.M.; Gurudutt, K.N.,
Chemical composition of the volatiles of Hemidesmus indicus R. Br.,
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Nagalakshmi, Thangadurai, et al., 2001
Nagalakshmi, M.A.H.; Thangadurai, D.; Anuradha, T.; Pullaiah, T.,
Essential oil constituents of Melia dubia, a wild relative of Azadirachta indica growing in the Eastern Ghats of Peninsular India,
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Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2001
Raina, V.K.; Srivastava, S.K.; Aggarwal, K.K.; Ramesh, S.; Kumar, S.,
Essential oil composition of Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume leaves from Little Andaman, India,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 5, 374-376, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1016
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Adams, 2000
Adams, R.P.,
Systematics of smooth leaf margin Juniperus of the western hemisphere based on leaf essential oils and RAPD DNA fingerprinting,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 2, 149-162, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00047-2
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Adams, 2000, 2
Adams, R.P.,
Systematics of Juniperus section Juniperus based on leaf essential oils and random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs),
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 6, 515-528, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00089-7
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Adams, 2000, 3
Adams, R.P.,
The serrate leaf margined Juniperus (Section Sabina) of the western hemisphere: systematics and evolution based on leaf essential oils and Random Amplified Polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs),
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 10, 975-989, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(00)00022-3
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Ramos, Siani, et al., 2000
Ramos, M.F.S.; Siani, A.C.; Tappin, M.R.R.; Guimaraes, A.C.; Lahoz, J.E.; Ribeiro, J.E.L.S.,
Essential oils from oleoresins of Protium spp. of the Amazon region,
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Adams, 1999
Adams, R.P.,
Systematics of multi-seeded eastern hemisphere Juniperus based on leaf essential oils and RAPD DNA fingerprinting,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 1999, 27, 7, 709-725, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00016-2
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Notes
Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References
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