Chlorine dioxide

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Phase change data

Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Antoine Equation Parameters

log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
    P = vapor pressure (bar)
    T = temperature (K)

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Temperature (K) A B C Reference Comment
214. to 284.33.33293644.581-90.46Stull, 1947Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data.

Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
L - Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

View reactions leading to ClO2+ (ion structure unspecified)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
IE (evaluated)10.33 ± 0.02eVN/AN/AL

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
10.33 ± 0.02PIFlesch, Ruhl, et al., 1993LL
10.345 ± 0.005PEFlesch, Ruhl, et al., 1993LL
10.52 ± 0.06EIAlekseev, Zyubina, et al., 1989LL
10.77 ± 0.10EIBaluev, Nikitina, et al., 1980LLK
10.36 ± 0.02PECornford, Frost, et al., 1971LLK
10.7 ± 0.1EIFisher, 1967RDSH
10.5 ± 0.1PECornford, Frost, et al., 1972Vertical value; LLK

Appearance energy determinations

Ion AE (eV) Other Products MethodReferenceComment
ClO+13.45 ± 0.04OPIFlesch, Ruhl, et al., 1993LL
ClO+13.55 ± 0.08OEIBaluev, Nikitina, et al., 1980LLK
ClO+13.5 ± 0.1OEIFisher, 1967RDSH

Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Marilyn E. Jacox

State:   E


 Energy 
 (cm-1
 Med.   Transition   λmin 
 (nm) 
 λmax 
 (nm) 
 References

To = 63774 gas E-X 148 157 Humphries, Walsh, et al., 1963
Basco and Morse, 1974
Hubinger and Nee, 1994


Vib. 
sym. 
 No.   Approximate 
 type of mode 
 cm-1   Med.   Method   References

1 Sym. stretch 1000 T gas AB Humphries, Walsh, et al., 1963
2 Bend 508 gas AB Humphries, Walsh, et al., 1963
Basco and Morse, 1974

State:   D


 Energy 
 (cm-1
 Med.   Transition   λmin 
 (nm) 
 λmax 
 (nm) 
 References

To = 61430 ± 20 gas D-X 155 163 Humphries, Walsh, et al., 1963
Basco and Morse, 1974
Flesch, Ruhl, et al., 1993
Hubinger and Nee, 1994


Vib. 
sym. 
 No.   Approximate 
 type of mode 
 cm-1   Med.   Method   References

1 Sym. stretch 1051 ± 20 gas AB Humphries, Walsh, et al., 1963
Basco and Morse, 1974
Flesch, Ruhl, et al., 1993
2 Bend 521 ± 20 gas AB Humphries, Walsh, et al., 1963
Basco and Morse, 1974
Flesch, Ruhl, et al., 1993

State:   C


 Energy 
 (cm-1
 Med.   Transition   λmin 
 (nm) 
 λmax 
 (nm) 
 References

To = 54689 ± 20 gas C-X 176 183 Humphries, Walsh, et al., 1963
Basco and Morse, 1974
Flesch, Ruhl, et al., 1993
Hubinger and Nee, 1994


Vib. 
sym. 
 No.   Approximate 
 type of mode 
 cm-1   Med.   Method   References

a1 1 Sym. stretch 1020 ± 20 gas AB Humphries, Walsh, et al., 1963
Basco and Morse, 1974
Flesch, Ruhl, et al., 1993

State:   A


 Energy 
 (cm-1
 Med.   Transition   λmin 
 (nm) 
 λmax 
 (nm) 
 References

To = 21017.2 gas A-X 260 780 Urey and Johnston, 1931
Coon, 1946
Coon and Ortiz, 1957
Richardson, Redding, et al., 1969
Sakurai, Clark, et al., 1971
Curl, Abe, et al., 1973
Hamada, Merer, et al., 1981
Wahner, Tyndall, et al., 1987
Richard, Wickham-Jones, et al., 1989
Ruhl, Jefferson, et al., 1990
Richard and Vaida, 1991
Richard and Vaida, 1991, 2
Bishenden, Haddock, et al., 1991
Davis and Lee, 1992
Bishenden and Donaldson, 1993
Hubinger and Nee, 1994
Bishenden and Donaldson, 1994
Davis and Lee, 1996
Lim, Kim, et al., 1999
To = 20991.3 Ne A-X 415 755 Liu, Lai, et al., 1998
To = 20827.8 Ar A-X 417 765 Liu, Lai, et al., 1998
To = 20684.8 Kr A-X 425 748 Liu, Lai, et al., 1998
To = 16940 ± 840 gas Wang and Wang, 2000


Vib. 
sym. 
 No.   Approximate 
 type of mode 
 cm-1   Med.   Method   References

a1 1 Sym. stretch 711.5 gas AB Coon and Ortiz, 1957
Richardson, Redding, et al., 1969
Richard and Vaida, 1991
1 Sym. stretch 707.9 Ne AB Liu, Lai, et al., 1998
1 Sym. stretch 716.0 Ar AB Liu, Lai, et al., 1998
1 Sym. stretch 712.5 Kr AB Liu, Lai, et al., 1998
2 Bend 292.5 gas AB Coon and Ortiz, 1957
Richardson, Redding, et al., 1969
Richard and Vaida, 1991
2 Bend 292.5 Ne AB Liu, Lai, et al., 1998
2 Bend 302.3 Ar AB Liu, Lai, et al., 1998
2 Bend 303.0 Kr AB Liu, Lai, et al., 1998
b2 3 Asym. stretch 441.2 gas AB Hamada, Merer, et al., 1981
Richard and Vaida, 1991
3 Asym. stretch 443.8 H Ne AB Liu, Lai, et al., 1998
3 Asym. stretch 448.6 H Kr AB Liu, Lai, et al., 1998

State:   A'


 Energy 
 (cm-1
 Med.   Transition   λmin 
 (nm) 
 λmax 
 (nm) 
 References

To = 20980 ± 840 gas Wang and Wang, 2000

State:   X


Vib. 
sym. 
 No.   Approximate 
 type of mode 
 cm-1   Med.   Method   References

a1 1 Sym. stretch 945.59 s gas IR AB Hedberg, 1951
Nielsen and Woltz, 1952
Coon and Ortiz, 1957
Richardson, Redding, et al., 1969
Sakurai, Clark, et al., 1971
1 Sym. stretch 945.59 s gas IR Ra Curl, Abe, et al., 1973
Esposito, Stedl, et al., 1999
1 Sym. stretch 945.59 s gas LF LMR Uehara and Hakuta, 1978
Hamada and Tsuboi, 1980
Jones and Brown, 1981
1 Sym. stretch 945.59 s gas DL LS Tanaka and Tanaka, 1983
Ortigoso, Escribano, et al., 1991
Ortigoso, Escribano, et al., 1992
1 Sym. stretch 944.8 m Ne IR Muller and Willner, 1993
Liu, Lai, et al., 1998
1 Sym. stretch 947.6 m Ar IR Ra Arkell and Schwager, 1967
Tevault, Chi, et al., 1974
Chi and Andrews, 1974
Muller and Willner, 1993
Liu, Lai, et al., 1998
1 Sym. stretch 944.1 Kr Ra IR Chi and Andrews, 1974
Liu, Lai, et al., 1998
1 Sym. stretch 940 ± 2 Xe Ra Chi and Andrews, 1974
1 Sym. stretch 950 ± 2 N2 Ra Chi and Andrews, 1974
2 Bend 447.70 s gas IR AB Nielsen and Woltz, 1952
Coon and Ortiz, 1957
Richardson, Redding, et al., 1969
Sakurai, Clark, et al., 1971
Curl, Abe, et al., 1973
2 Bend 447.70 s gas LF Hamada and Tsuboi, 1979
Hamada, Merer, et al., 1981
Ortigoso, Escribano, et al., 1992, 2
2 Bend 447.70 s gas IR Ra Ortigoso, Escribano, et al., 1992
Esposito, Stedl, et al., 1999
2 Bend 448.7 m Ne IR Muller and Willner, 1993
2 Bend 451 s Ar IR LF Arkell and Schwager, 1967
Tevault, Chi, et al., 1974
Chi and Andrews, 1974
2 Bend 447 s Ar IR LF Arkell and Schwager, 1967
Tevault, Chi, et al., 1974
Chi and Andrews, 1974
Muller and Willner, 1993
2 Bend 447 Kr LF Chi and Andrews, 1974
b2 3 Asym. stretch 1110.11 vs gas IR Hedberg, 1951
Richardson, Redding, et al., 1969
Jones and Brown, 1981
Ortigoso, Escribano, et al., 1992, 2
Ortigoso, Escribano, et al., 1992
3 Asym. stretch 1110.11 vs gas Ra Esposito, Stedl, et al., 1999
3 Asym. stretch 1107.6 vs Ne IR Muller and Willner, 1993
Liu, Lai, et al., 1998
3 Asym. stretch 1106.5 vs Ar IR Arkell and Schwager, 1967
Tevault, Chi, et al., 1974
Muller and Willner, 1993
Liu, Lai, et al., 1998
3 Asym. stretch 1100.8 vs Ar IR Arkell and Schwager, 1967
Tevault, Chi, et al., 1974
Muller and Willner, 1993
Liu, Lai, et al., 1998
3 Asym. stretch 1102.2 Kr IR Liu, Lai, et al., 1998

Additional references: Jacox, 1994, page 113; Jacox, 1998, page 205; Jacox, 2003, page 149; Curl, Kinsey, et al., 1961; Curl, Heidelberg, et al., 1962; Curl, 1962; Tolles, Kinsey, et al., 1962; Pillai and Curl, 1962; Coon, Cesani, et al., 1963; McDonald and Innes, 1978; Michielsen, Merer, et al., 1981; Tanoura, Chiba, et al., 1982; Brockmann and Haaks, 1986; Miyazaki, Tanoura, et al., 1986; Peterson and Werner, 1992

Notes

mMedium
sStrong
vsVery strong
H(1/2)(2ν)
TTentative assignment or approximate value
oEnergy separation between the v = 0 levels of the excited and electronic ground states.

References

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Stull, 1947
Stull, Daniel R., Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances. Organic and Inorganic Compounds, Ind. Eng. Chem., 1947, 39, 4, 517-540, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50448a022 . [all data]

Flesch, Ruhl, et al., 1993
Flesch, R.; Ruhl, E.; Hottmann, K.; Baumgartel, H., Photoabsorption and photoionization of chlorine dioxide, J. Phys. Chem., 1993, 97, 837. [all data]

Alekseev, Zyubina, et al., 1989
Alekseev, V.I.; Zyubina, T.S.; Zyubin, A.S.; Baluev, A.V., Mass-spectrometric and quantum-chemical investigation of thermochemical characteristics of chlorine oxides, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1989, 2092. [all data]

Baluev, Nikitina, et al., 1980
Baluev, A.V.; Nikitina, Z.K.; Fedorova, L.I.; Rosolovskii, V.Ya., Mass spectrometric investigation of electron-impact induced ionization of chlorine dioxide and chloryl fluoride molecules, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Khim., 1980, 1963. [all data]

Cornford, Frost, et al., 1971
Cornford, A.B.; Frost, D.C.; Herring, F.G.; McDowell, C.A., The photoelectron spectrum of the free radical chlorine dioxide, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1971, 10, 345. [all data]

Fisher, 1967
Fisher, I.P., Mass spectrometry study of intermediates in thermal decomposition of perchloric acid and chlorine dioxide, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., 1967, 63, 684. [all data]

Cornford, Frost, et al., 1972
Cornford, A.B.; Frost, D.C.; Herring, F.G.; McDowell, C.A., Photoelectron spectra of some free radicals, Faraday Discuss. Chem. Soc., 1972, 54, 56. [all data]

Humphries, Walsh, et al., 1963
Humphries, C.M.; Walsh, A.D.; Warsop, P.A., Absorption spectrum of chlorine dioxide in the vacuum ultra-violet, Discuss. Faraday Soc., 1963, 35, 137, https://doi.org/10.1039/df9633500137 . [all data]

Basco and Morse, 1974
Basco, N.; Morse, R.D., Reactions of Halogen Oxides Studied by Flash Photolysis. IV. Vacuum Ultraviolet Kinetic Spectroscopy Studies on Chlorine Dioxide, Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) A336, 1974, 336, 1607, 495, https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1974.0032 . [all data]

Hubinger and Nee, 1994
Hubinger, S.; Nee, J.B., Photoabsorpton spectrum for OClO between 125 and 470 nm, Chem. Phys., 1994, 181, 1-2, 247, https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-0104(94)85027-5 . [all data]

Urey and Johnston, 1931
Urey, H.C.; Johnston, H., The Absorption Spectrum of Chlorine Dioxide, Phys. Rev., 1931, 38, 12, 2131, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.38.2131 . [all data]

Coon, 1946
Coon, J.B., Rotational Structure of Some Electronic Bands of Chlorine Dioxide, J. Chem. Phys., 1946, 14, 11, 665, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1724083 . [all data]

Coon and Ortiz, 1957
Coon, J.B.; Ortiz, E., The vibrational analysis of the 2700--4800 A absorption system of ClO2 and the vibrational constants of the associated electronic states, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1957, 1, 1-4, 81, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2852(57)90012-7 . [all data]

Richardson, Redding, et al., 1969
Richardson, A.W.; Redding, R.W.; Brand, J.C.D., The 4750 Å band system of chlorine dioxide, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1969, 29, 1-3, 93, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2852(69)90086-1 . [all data]

Sakurai, Clark, et al., 1971
Sakurai, K.; Clark, J.; Broida, H.P., Laser Induced Fluorescence of ClO2, J. Chem. Phys., 1971, 54, 3, 1217, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1674957 . [all data]

Curl, Abe, et al., 1973
Curl, R.F.; Abe, K.; Bissinger, J.; Bennett, C.; Tittel, F.K., Fluorescence spectrum of chlorine dioxide induced by the 4765 Å argon-ion laser line, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1973, 48, 1, 72, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2852(73)90136-7 . [all data]

Hamada, Merer, et al., 1981
Hamada, Y.; Merer, A.J.; Michielsen, S.; Rice, S.A., Rotational analysis of bands at the long-wavelength end of the electronic transition of ClO2, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1981, 86, 2, 499, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2852(81)90297-6 . [all data]

Wahner, Tyndall, et al., 1987
Wahner, A.; Tyndall, G.S.; Ravishankara, A.R., Absorption cross sections for symmetric chlorine dioxide as a function of temperature in the wavelength range 240-480nm, J. Phys. Chem., 1987, 91, 11, 2734, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100295a018 . [all data]

Richard, Wickham-Jones, et al., 1989
Richard, E.C.; Wickham-Jones, C.T.; Vaida, V., Fourier transform ultraviolet absorption spectroscopy of jet-cooled chlorine dioxide, J. Phys. Chem., 1989, 93, 17, 6346, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100354a016 . [all data]

Ruhl, Jefferson, et al., 1990
Ruhl, E.; Jefferson, A.; Vaida, V., Photodissociation of chlorine oxide (OClO): REMPI study of primary photofragments, J. Phys. Chem., 1990, 94, 7, 2990, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100370a047 . [all data]

Richard and Vaida, 1991
Richard, E.C.; Vaida, V., The direct near ultraviolet absorption spectrum of the A 2A2←X 2B1 transition of jet-cooled chlorine dioxide, J. Chem. Phys., 1991, 94, 1, 153, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.460389 . [all data]

Richard and Vaida, 1991, 2
Richard, E.C.; Vaida, V., The photochemical dynamics of the A 2A2 state of chlorine dioxide, J. Chem. Phys., 1991, 94, 1, 163, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.460390 . [all data]

Bishenden, Haddock, et al., 1991
Bishenden, E.; Haddock, J.; Donaldson, D.J., Resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI) measurement of atomic chlorine(2P3/2 and 2P1/2) produced in the photolysis of chlorine dioxide (OClO) from 355 to 370 nm, J. Phys. Chem., 1991, 95, 6, 2113, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100159a006 . [all data]

Davis and Lee, 1992
Davis, H.F.; Lee, Y.T., Dynamics and mode specificity in OClO photodissociation, J. Phys. Chem., 1992, 96, 14, 5681, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100193a005 . [all data]

Bishenden and Donaldson, 1993
Bishenden, E.; Donaldson, D.J., Mode-specific chemical branching ratios in the photodissociation of OClO, J. Chem. Phys., 1993, 99, 4, 3129, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.465167 . [all data]

Bishenden and Donaldson, 1994
Bishenden, E.; Donaldson, D.J., Two primary product channels in OClO photodissociation near 360 nm, J. Chem. Phys., 1994, 101, 11, 9565, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.468445 . [all data]

Davis and Lee, 1996
Davis, H.F.; Lee, Y.T., Photodissociation dynamics of OClO, J. Chem. Phys., 1996, 105, 18, 8142, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.472700 . [all data]

Lim, Kim, et al., 1999
Lim, S.-M.; Kim, T.-S.; -Il Lim, G.; Kim, D.K.; Choi, Y.S., Fluorescence Excitation Spectrum of OClO (Ã, J. Phys. Chem. A, 1999, 103, 13, 2097, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp9847888 . [all data]

Liu, Lai, et al., 1998
Liu, C.-P.; Lai, L.-H.; Lee, Y.-Y.; Hung, S.-C.; Lee, Y.-P., Absorption and fluorescence of OClO A [sup 2]A[sub 2]--X [sup 2]B[sub 1] in solid Ne, Ar, and Kr. I. Vibrationally unrelaxed A→X emission, J. Chem. Phys., 1998, 109, 3, 978, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.476668 . [all data]

Wang and Wang, 2000
Wang, W.-B.; Wang, L.-S., The electronic structure and electron affinities of higher chlorine oxide radicals ClO[sub x] (x=2--4) from photoelectron spectroscopy of ClO[sub x][sup -] anions, J. Chem. Phys., 2000, 113, 24, 10928, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1326067 . [all data]

Hedberg, 1951
Hedberg, K., The Infrared Spectra of Cl2O and ClO2, J. Chem. Phys., 1951, 19, 4, 509, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1748266 . [all data]

Nielsen and Woltz, 1952
Nielsen, A.H.; Woltz, P.J.H., The Infrared Spectrum of Chlorine Dioxide, J. Chem. Phys., 1952, 20, 12, 1878, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1700331 . [all data]

Esposito, Stedl, et al., 1999
Esposito, A.P.; Stedl, T.; Jonsson, H.; Reid, P.J.; Peterson, K.A., Absorption and Resonance Raman Study of the, J. Phys. Chem. A, 1999, 103, 12, 1748, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp984368i . [all data]

Uehara and Hakuta, 1978
Uehara, H.; Hakuta, K., Laser magnetic resonance spectra of ClO2 tuned by the avoidance of zeeman level crossing, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1978, 58, 2, 287, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(78)80295-4 . [all data]

Hamada and Tsuboi, 1980
Hamada, Y.; Tsuboi, T., High-resolution infrared spectrum of chlorine dioxide: The ν1 fundamental band, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1980, 83, 2, 373, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2852(80)90062-4 . [all data]

Jones and Brown, 1981
Jones, H.; Brown, J.M., Infrared-microwave double-resonance spectroscopy of the ClO2 radical: A textbook example, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1981, 90, 1, 222, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2852(81)90343-X . [all data]

Tanaka and Tanaka, 1983
Tanaka, K.; Tanaka, T., CO2 and N2O laser Stark spectroscopy of the ν1 band of the ClO2 radical, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1983, 98, 2, 425, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2852(83)90253-9 . [all data]

Ortigoso, Escribano, et al., 1991
Ortigoso, J.; Escribano, R.; Burkholder, J.B.; Howard, C.J.; Lafferty, W.J., High-resolution infrared spectrum of the ν1 band of OClO, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1991, 148, 2, 346, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2852(91)90392-N . [all data]

Ortigoso, Escribano, et al., 1992
Ortigoso, J.; Escribano, R.; Burkholder, J.B.; Lafferty, W.J., Intensities and dipole moment derivatives of the fundamental bands of 35ClO2 and an intensity analysis of the ν1 band, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1992, 156, 1, 89, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2852(92)90095-6 . [all data]

Muller and Willner, 1993
Muller, H.S.P.; Willner, H., Vibrational and electronic spectra of chlorine dioxide, OClO, and chlorine superoxide ClOO, isolated in cryogenic matrixes, J. Phys. Chem., 1993, 97, 41, 10589, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100143a013 . [all data]

Arkell and Schwager, 1967
Arkell, A.; Schwager, I., None, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1967, 89, 24, 5999, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01000a001 . [all data]

Tevault, Chi, et al., 1974
Tevault, D.E.; Chi, F.K.; Andrews, L., Infrared spectrum and vibrational potential function of the chlorite anion in the matrix-isolated M+ClO2- species, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1974, 51, 3, 450, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2852(74)90200-8 . [all data]

Chi and Andrews, 1974
Chi, F.K.; Andrews, L., Resonance Raman and fluorescence spectra of chlorine dioxide in argon, krypton, xenon, and nitrogen matrices at 16 K, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1974, 52, 1, 82, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2852(74)90007-1 . [all data]

Hamada and Tsuboi, 1979
Hamada, Y.; Tsuboi, M., High Resolution Infrared Spectrum of Chlorine Dioxide: The v2 Fundamental Band, Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan, 1979, 52, 2, 383, https://doi.org/10.1246/bcsj.52.383 . [all data]

Ortigoso, Escribano, et al., 1992, 2
Ortigoso, J.; Escribano, R.; Burkholder, J.B.; Lafferty, W.J., The ν2 and ν3 bands and ground state constants of OClO, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1992, 155, 1, 25, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2852(92)90546-Z . [all data]

Jacox, 1994
Jacox, M.E., Vibrational and electronic energy levels of polyatomic transient molecules, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1994, 464. [all data]

Jacox, 1998
Jacox, M.E., Vibrational and electronic energy levels of polyatomic transient molecules: supplement A, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 2, 115-393, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556017 . [all data]

Jacox, 2003
Jacox, M.E., Vibrational and electronic energy levels of polyatomic transient molecules: supplement B, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 2003, 32, 1, 1-441, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1497629 . [all data]

Curl, Kinsey, et al., 1961
Curl, R.F., Jr.; Kinsey, J.L.; Baker, J.G.; Baird, J.C.; Bird, G.R.; Heidelberg, R.F.; Sugden, T.M.; Jenkins, D.R.; Kenney, C.N., Microwave Spectrum of Chlorine Dioxide. I. Rotational Assignment, Phys. Rev., 1961, 121, 4, 1119, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.121.1119 . [all data]

Curl, Heidelberg, et al., 1962
Curl, R.F.; Heidelberg, R.F.; Kinsey, J.L., Microwave Spectrum of Chlorine Dioxide. II. Analysis of Hyperfine Structure and the Spectrum of Cl35O16O18, Phys. Rev., 1962, 125, 6, 1993, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.125.1993 . [all data]

Curl, 1962
Curl, R.F., Jr., Microwave Spectrum of Chlorine Dioxide. III. Interpretation of the Hyperfine Coupling Constants Obtained in Terms of the Electronic Structure, J. Chem. Phys., 1962, 37, 4, 779, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1733160 . [all data]

Tolles, Kinsey, et al., 1962
Tolles, W.M.; Kinsey, J.L.; Curl, R.F., Jr.; Heidelberg, R.F., Microwave Spectrum of Chlorine Dioxide. V. The Stark and Zeeman Effects, J. Chem. Phys., 1962, 37, 5, 927, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1733247 . [all data]

Pillai and Curl, 1962
Pillai, M.G.K.; Curl, R.F., Microwave Spectrum of Chlorine Dioxide. IV. Determination of Centrifugal Distortion Effects and Potential Constants, J. Chem. Phys., 1962, 37, 12, 2921, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1733118 . [all data]

Coon, Cesani, et al., 1963
Coon, J.B.; Cesani, F.A.; Loyd, C.M., Evidence for a double-minimum potential in an excited state of ClO2, Discuss. Faraday Soc., 1963, 35, 118, https://doi.org/10.1039/df9633500118 . [all data]

McDonald and Innes, 1978
McDonald, P.A.; Innes, K.K., Assignment of the mechanism of predissociation of the ClO2 molecule by analysis of single-rotational-level lifetimes, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1978, 59, 3, 562, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(78)85042-8 . [all data]

Michielsen, Merer, et al., 1981
Michielsen, S.; Merer, A.J.; Rice, S.A.; Novak, F.A.; Freed, K.A.; Hamada, Y.J., A study of the rotational state dependence of predissociation of a polyatomic molecule: The case of ClO2, J. Chem. Phys., 1981, 74, 6, 3089, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.441520 . [all data]

Tanoura, Chiba, et al., 1982
Tanoura, M.; Chiba, K.; Tanaka, K.; Tanaka, T., Microwave spectroscopy of chlorine dioxide, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1982, 95, 1, 157, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2852(82)90245-4 . [all data]

Brockmann and Haaks, 1986
Brockmann, K.J.; Haaks, D., Methods of Laser Spectroscopy, Y. Prior, A. Ben-Reuven, and M. Rosenbluh, ed(s)., Plenum, NY, 1986, 411-415. [all data]

Miyazaki, Tanoura, et al., 1986
Miyazaki, K.; Tanoura, M.; Tanaka, K.; Tanaka, T., Microwave spectrum of chlorine dioxide in excited vibrational states, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1986, 116, 2, 435, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2852(86)90138-4 . [all data]

Peterson and Werner, 1992
Peterson, K.A.; Werner, H., Multireference configuration interaction calculations of the low-lying electronic states of ClO2, J. Chem. Phys., 1992, 96, 12, 8948, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.462253 . [all data]


Notes

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