Bromomethyl radical
- Formula: CH2Br
- Molecular weight: 93.931
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: AOJDZKCUAATBGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 16519-97-4
- Chemical structure:
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Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
B - John E. Bartmess
View reactions leading to CH2Br+ (ion structure unspecified)
Electron affinity determinations
EA (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
0.79 ± 0.14 | D-EA | Hierl, Henchman, et al., 1992 | HO- + MeBr:6.0±2.3 kcal/mol endo. "Better than Ingemann and Nibbering, 19852" 2.0 kcal would not show barrier; B |
0.97 ± 0.16 | D-EA | Ingemann and Nibbering, 1985, 2 | B |
1.93838 | SI | Page and Goode, 1969 | The Magnetron method, lacking mass analysis, is not considered reliable.; B |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.61 ± 0.01 | PI | Ma, Liao, et al., 1993 | LL |
8.61 ± 0.01 | PE | Andrews, Dyke, et al., 1984 | LBLHLM |
9.30 | EI | Lossing, Kebarle, et al., 1959 | RDSH |
8.34 ± 0.11 | EI | Reed and Snedden, 1956 | RDSH |
8.72 ± 0.01 | PE | Andrews, Dyke, et al., 1984 | Vertical value; LBLHLM |
Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Marilyn E. Jacox
State: X
Vib. sym. |
No. | Approximate type of mode |
cm-1 | Med. | Method | References | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CH2 scissor | 1355.7 | s | Ar | IR | Smith and Andrews, 1971 Andrews, Miller, et al., 1979 | ||
CH2 rock | 953 | w | Ar | IR | Smith and Andrews, 1971 | ||
CBr stretch | 693.4 | s | Ar | IR | Smith and Andrews, 1971 Andrews, Miller, et al., 1979 | ||
Umbrella | 368 | vs | Ar | IR | Smith and Andrews, 1971 Andrews, Miller, et al., 1979 | ||
Additional references: Jacox, 1994, page 150; Jacox, 1998, page 228; Davies, Liu, et al., 1993; Bailleux, Drean, et al., 2004; Bailleux, Drean, et al., 2005; Ozeki, Okabayashi, et al., 2007
Notes
w | Weak |
s | Strong |
vs | Very strong |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Hierl, Henchman, et al., 1992
Hierl, P.M.; Henchman, M.J.; Paulson, J.F.,
Threshold Energies for the Reactions HO- + MeX - MeOH + X- measured by Tandem Mass Spectrometry: Acidities of MeCl and MeBr,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Proc., 1992, 117, 475, https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1176(92)80109-E
. [all data]
Ingemann and Nibbering, 1985
Ingemann, S.; Nibbering, N.M.M.,
Gas phase chemistry of alpha-thio carbanions,
Can. J. Chem., 1985, 62, 2273. [all data]
Ingemann and Nibbering, 1985, 2
Ingemann, S.; Nibbering, N.M.M.,
Gas-phase acidity of CH3X [X = P(CH3)2, SCH3, F, Cl, Br, I] compounds,
J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, 1985, 837. [all data]
Page and Goode, 1969
Page, F.M.; Goode, G.C.,
Negative Ions and the Magnetron., Wiley, NY, 1969. [all data]
Ma, Liao, et al., 1993
Ma, Z.-X.; Liao, C.-L.; Ng, C.Y.; Ma, N.G.; Li, W.-K.,
Adiabatic ionization energy and electron affinity of CH2Br,
J. Chem. Phys., 1993, 99, 6470. [all data]
Andrews, Dyke, et al., 1984
Andrews, L.; Dyke, J.M.; Jonathan, N.; Keddar, N.; orris, A.,
The first bands in the photoelectron spectra of the CH2Br, CD2Br, CHBr2, and CH2I free radicals,
J. Phys. Chem., 1984, 88, 1950. [all data]
Lossing, Kebarle, et al., 1959
Lossing, F.P.; Kebarle, P.; DeSousa, J.B.,
Ionization potentials of alkyl and halogenated alkyl free radicals, 1959. [all data]
Reed and Snedden, 1956
Reed, R.I.; Snedden, W.,
Studies in electron impact methods. Part 6.-The formation of the methine and carbon ions,
J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., 1956, 55, 876. [all data]
Smith and Andrews, 1971
Smith, D.W.; Andrews, L.,
Matrix Infrared Spectrum and Bonding in the Monobromomethyl Radical,
J. Chem. Phys., 1971, 55, 11, 5295, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1675671
. [all data]
Andrews, Miller, et al., 1979
Andrews, L.; Miller, J.H.; Prochaska, E.S.,
Matrix photoionization of methyl halides. Ultraviolet spectra of the parent cations and infrared evidence for intramolecular hydrogen-bonded parent anions in solid argon,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1979, 101, 24, 7158, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00518a005
. [all data]
Jacox, 1994
Jacox, M.E.,
Vibrational and electronic energy levels of polyatomic transient molecules, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1994, 464. [all data]
Jacox, 1998
Jacox, M.E.,
Vibrational and electronic energy levels of polyatomic transient molecules: supplement A,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 2, 115-393, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556017
. [all data]
Davies, Liu, et al., 1993
Davies, P.B.; Liu, Y.; Liu, Z.,
Far infrared LMR spectra of monobromomethyl radicals,
Chem. Phys. Lett., 1993, 214, 3-4, 305, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(93)85640-A
. [all data]
Bailleux, Drean, et al., 2004
Bailleux, S.; Drean, P.; Godon, M.; Zelinger, Z.; Duan, C.,
First observation of the rotational spectrum of the bromomethyl radical, CH2Br,
Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2004, 6, 12, 3049, https://doi.org/10.1039/b405115g
. [all data]
Bailleux, Drean, et al., 2005
Bailleux, S.; Drean, P.; Zellinger, Z.; Civis, S.; Ozeki, H.; Saito, S.,
Millimeter wave spectrum of bromomethyl radical, CH[sub 2]Br,
J. Chem. Phys., 2005, 122, 13, 134302, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1862619
. [all data]
Ozeki, Okabayashi, et al., 2007
Ozeki, H.; Okabayashi, T.; Tanimoto, M.; Saito, S.; Bailleux, S.,
Hyperfine resolved spectrum of the bromomethyl radical, CH[sub 2]Br, by Fourier transform microwave spectroscopy,
J. Chem. Phys., 2007, 127, 22, 224301, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2805187
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References
- Symbols used in this document:
EA Electron affinity - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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