Thiocyanato radical
- Formula: CNS
- Molecular weight: 58.082
- CAS Registry Number: 15941-77-2
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Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
View reactions leading to CNS+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proton affinity (review) | 751. | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 718.5 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
10.689 ± 0.005 | PI | Ruscic and Berkowitz, 1994 | LL |
Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Marilyn E. Jacox
State: B
Energy (cm-1) |
Med. | Transition | λmin (nm) |
λmax (nm) |
References | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
To = 26987.8 | gas | B-X | 353 | 485 | Holland, Style, et al., 1958 | ||
Dixon and Ramsay, 1968 | |||||||
Northrup and Sears, 1989 | |||||||
Northrup and Sears, 1990 | |||||||
Vib. sym. |
No. | Approximate type of mode |
cm-1 | Med. | Method | References | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Π | 2 | Bend | 343 ± 10 | gas | AB | Dixon and Ramsay, 1968 | |
Σ+ | 3 | CS stretch | 921.5 | gas | LF | Northrup and Sears, 1989 | |
State: A
Energy (cm-1) |
Med. | Transition | λmin (nm) |
λmax (nm) |
References | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
To = 26054.56 ± 0.01 | gas | A-X | 337 | 417 | Holland, Style, et al., 1958 | ||
Dixon and Ramsay, 1968 | |||||||
Northrup and Sears, 1989 | |||||||
Northrup and Sears, 1990 | |||||||
Vib. sym. |
No. | Approximate type of mode |
cm-1 | Med. | Method | References | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Σ+ | 1 | CN stretch | 1920.61 | gas | AB LF | Dixon and Ramsay, 1968 Northrup and Sears, 1989 | |
Π | 2 | Bend (κ 2S-) | 487.2 | gas | LF | Northrup and Sears, 1989 | |
2 | Bend (2D3/2) | 445.3 | T | gas | LF | Northrup and Sears, 1989 | |
2 | Bend (2D5/2) | 363.7 | gas | LF | Northrup and Sears, 1989 | ||
2 | Bend (μ 2S+) | 304.5 | gas | LF | Northrup and Sears, 1989 | ||
Σ+ | 3 | CS stretch | 771.12 | gas | LF | Northrup and Sears, 1989 | |
State: X
Vib. sym. |
No. | Approximate type of mode |
cm-1 | Med. | Method | References | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Σ+ | 1 | CN stretch | 1942.2 | gas | LF | Northrup and Sears, 1989 | |
Π | 2 | Bend (w) | 376.0 ± 0.3 | gas | AB LF | Dixon and Ramsay, 1968 Northrup and Sears, 1989 | |
2 | Bend (w) | 376.0 ± 0.3 | gas | SEP | Northrup and Sears, 1990 | ||
2 | Bend (κ 2S-) | 704.84 | gas | LF | Northrup and Sears, 1989 Northrup and Sears, 1990 | ||
2 | Bend (2D3/2) | 688.17 | gas | LF | Northrup and Sears, 1989 Northrup and Sears, 1990 | ||
2 | Bend (2D5/2) | 375.1 | gas | LF | Northrup and Sears, 1989 Northrup and Sears, 1990 | ||
2 | Bend (μ 2S+) | 364.44 | gas | LF | Northrup and Sears, 1989 Northrup and Sears, 1990 | ||
Σ+ | 3 | CS stretch | 761.9 | gas | SEP | Northrup and Sears, 1990 | |
Additional references: Jacox, 1994, page 77; Jacox, 2003, page 123; Ohtoshi, Tsukiyama, et al., 1984; Tokue, Kobayashi, et al., 1990; Amano and Amano, 1991; Maeda, Habara, et al., 2007
Notes
T | Tentative assignment or approximate value |
o | Energy separation between the v = 0 levels of the excited and electronic ground states. |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Ruscic and Berkowitz, 1994
Ruscic, B.; Berkowitz, J.,
The H-NCS bond energy, Hf(NCS), and IP(NCS) from photoionization mass spectrometric studies of HNCS, NCS, and (NCS)2,
J. Chem. Phys., 1994, 101, 7975. [all data]
Holland, Style, et al., 1958
Holland, R.; Style, D.W.G.; Dixon, R.N.; Ramsay, D.A.,
Emission and Absorption Spectra of NCO and NCS,
Nature, 1958, 182, 4631, 336, https://doi.org/10.1038/182336a0
. [all data]
Dixon and Ramsay, 1968
Dixon, R.N.; Ramsay, D.A.,
Electronic absorption spectrum of the NCS free radical,
Can. J. Phys., 1968, 46, 23, 2619, https://doi.org/10.1139/p68-628
. [all data]
Northrup and Sears, 1989
Northrup, F.J.; Sears, T.J.,
Laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy of NCS in a free jet expansion,
J. Chem. Phys., 1989, 91, 2, 762, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.457128
. [all data]
Northrup and Sears, 1990
Northrup, F.J.; Sears, T.J.,
Renner-Teller, spin-orbit and Fermi-resonance interactions in X,
Mol. Phys., 1990, 71, 1, 45, https://doi.org/10.1080/00268979000101631
. [all data]
Jacox, 1994
Jacox, M.E.,
Vibrational and electronic energy levels of polyatomic transient molecules, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1994, 464. [all data]
Jacox, 2003
Jacox, M.E.,
Vibrational and electronic energy levels of polyatomic transient molecules: supplement B,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 2003, 32, 1, 1-441, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1497629
. [all data]
Ohtoshi, Tsukiyama, et al., 1984
Ohtoshi, H.; Tsukiyama, K.; Yanagibori, A.; Shibuya, K.; Obi, K.; Tanaka, I.,
Laser induced fluorescence of NCS in the gas phase,
Chem. Phys. Lett., 1984, 111, 1-2, 136, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(84)80451-0
. [all data]
Tokue, Kobayashi, et al., 1990
Tokue, I.; Kobayashi, K.; Honda, T.; Ito, Y.,
Isothiocyanate radical produced by electron impact on methyl isothiocyanate and methyl thiocyanate,
J. Phys. Chem., 1990, 94, 9, 3485, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100372a024
. [all data]
Amano and Amano, 1991
Amano, T.; Amano, T.,
Millimeter-wave spectrum of NCS radical in the ground 2Π state,
J. Chem. Phys., 1991, 95, 4, 2275, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.460985
. [all data]
Maeda, Habara, et al., 2007
Maeda, A.; Habara, H.; Amano, T.,
Submillimetre-wave spectrum of NCS,
Mol. Phys., 2007, 105, 5-7, 477, https://doi.org/10.1080/00268970701233364
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References
- Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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