Ethyne, difluoro-
- Formula: C2F2
- Molecular weight: 62.0182
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: BWTZYYGAOGUPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 689-99-6
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Other names: Acetylene, difluoro-; Difluoroacetylene; FC≡CF; Difluoroethyne; C2F2
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | 5.000 | kcal/mol | Review | Chase, 1998 | Data last reviewed in December, 1967 |
ΔfH°gas | -45. ± 6. | kcal/mol | Eqk | Ehlert, 1969 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°gas,1 bar | 58.332 | cal/mol*K | Review | Chase, 1998 | Data last reviewed in December, 1967 |
Gas Phase Heat Capacity (Shomate Equation)
Cp° = A + B*t + C*t2 + D*t3 +
E/t2
H° − H°298.15= A*t + B*t2/2 +
C*t3/3 + D*t4/4 − E/t + F − H
S° = A*ln(t) + B*t + C*t2/2 + D*t3/3 −
E/(2*t2) + G
Cp = heat capacity (cal/mol*K)
H° = standard enthalpy (kcal/mol)
S° = standard entropy (cal/mol*K)
t = temperature (K) / 1000.
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Temperature (K) | 298. to 1200. | 1200. to 6000. |
---|---|---|
A | 9.158210 | 20.42670 |
B | 21.44080 | 0.234936 |
C | -15.77190 | -0.046015 |
D | 4.277971 | 0.003107 |
E | -0.058355 | -1.628120 |
F | 1.251560 | -5.152570 |
G | 63.35660 | 77.34369 |
H | 5.000010 | 5.000010 |
Reference | Chase, 1998 | Chase, 1998 |
Comment | Data last reviewed in December, 1967 | Data last reviewed in December, 1967 |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C2F2+ (ion structure unspecified)
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
11.18 | PE | Bieri, Schmelzer, et al., 1980 | LLK |
11.18 | PE | Bieri, Heilbronner, et al., 1977 | LLK |
11.4 ± 0.5 | EI | Ehlert, 1969, 2 | RDSH |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | HCACAV,61(1)357(1978); G. BIERI ET AL |
NIST MS number | 65540 |
Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Marilyn E. Jacox
State: X
Vib. sym. |
No. | Approximate type of mode |
cm-1 | Med. | Method | References | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Σg+ | 1 | CC stretch | 2436 | T | gas | IR | Burger, Schneider, et al., 1991 McNaughton and Elmes, 1992 |
2 | CF s-stretch | 787 | T | gas | IR | Burger, Schneider, et al., 1991 McNaughton and Elmes, 1992 | |
Σu+ | 3 | CF a-stretch | 1349.524 | gas | IR | Burger, Schneider, et al., 1991 Burger and Sommer, 1992 McNaughton and Elmes, 1992 | |
3 | CF a-stretch | 1346.9 | vs | Ne | IR | Burger, Schneider, et al., 1991 | |
3 | CF a-stretch | 1340.7 | vs | Ar | IR | Brahms and Dailey, 1989 Burger, Schneider, et al., 1991 | |
Πg | 4 | Bend | 270 | T | gas | IR | Burger, Schneider, et al., 1991 McNaughton and Elmes, 1992 |
Πu | 5 | Bend | 268 | T | gas | IR | McNaughton and Elmes, 1992 |
5 | Bend | 286.7 | w | Ar | IR | Burger, Schneider, et al., 1991 | |
5 | Bend | 279.3 | w | Ar | IR | Burger, Schneider, et al., 1991 | |
Additional references: Jacox, 1994, page 197
Notes
w | Weak |
vs | Very strong |
T | Tentative assignment or approximate value |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Chase, 1998
Chase, M.W., Jr.,
NIST-JANAF Themochemical Tables, Fourth Edition,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Monograph 9, 1998, 1-1951. [all data]
Ehlert, 1969
Ehlert, T.C.,
Bonding in C1 and C2 fluroides,
J. Phys. Chem., 1969, 73, 949-953. [all data]
Bieri, Schmelzer, et al., 1980
Bieri, G.; Schmelzer, A.; Asbrink, L.; Jonsson, M.,
Fluorine and the fluoroderivatives of acetylene and diacetylene studied by 30.4 nm He(II) photoelectron spectroscopy,
Chem. Phys., 1980, 49, 213. [all data]
Bieri, Heilbronner, et al., 1977
Bieri, G.; Heilbronner, E.; Stadelmann, J.-P.; Vogt, J.; von Niessen, W.,
Electronic states of difluoroacetylene, difluorodiacetylene, and perfluoropentadiyne-1,3 radical cations. A photoelectron spectroscopic investigation,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1977, 99, 6832. [all data]
Ehlert, 1969, 2
Ehlert, T.C.,
Bonding in C1 and C2 fluorides,
J. Phys. Chem., 1969, 73, 949. [all data]
Burger, Schneider, et al., 1991
Burger, H.; Schneider, W.; Sommer, S.; Thiel, W.; Willner, H.,
The vibrational spectrum and rotational constants of difluoroethyne FC 3/4 CF. Matrix and high resolution infrared studies and ab initio calculations,
J. Chem. Phys., 1991, 95, 8, 5660, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.461640
. [all data]
McNaughton and Elmes, 1992
McNaughton, D.; Elmes, P.,
Spectrochim. Acta, 1992, 48A, 605. [all data]
Burger and Sommer, 1992
Burger, H.; Sommer, S.,
The high-resolution infrared spectrum of FC«58876»CF: The 1350 and 2150 cm-1 regions,
J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1992, 151, 1, 148, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2852(92)90011-C
. [all data]
Brahms and Dailey, 1989
Brahms, J.C.; Dailey, W.P.,
Difluoromaleic anhydride as a source of matrix isolated difluoropropadienone, difluorocyclopropenone and difluoroacetylene,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1989, 111, 24, 8940, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00206a039
. [all data]
Jacox, 1994
Jacox, M.E.,
Vibrational and electronic energy levels of polyatomic transient molecules, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1994, 464. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References
- Symbols used in this document:
S°gas,1 bar Entropy of gas at standard conditions (1 bar) ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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