Benzoic acid, methyl ester
- Formula: C8H8O2
- Molecular weight: 136.1479
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 93-58-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Methyl benzoate; Clorius; Methyl benzenecarboxylate; Niobe oil; Oil of Niobe; Essence of niobe; Methylester kyseliny benzoove; Oxidate le; UN 2938; Methyl ester of benzoic acid; Oniobe oil; NSC 9394
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Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
MM - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner)
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
B - John E. Bartmess
View reactions leading to C8H8O2+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 9.32 ± 0.04 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Proton affinity (review) | 850.5 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 819.5 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Electron affinity determinations
EA (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
0.18 | ECD | Kuhn, Levins, et al., 1968 | Done at constant temperature, accuracy uncertain: Chen and Wentworth, 1989;; B |
Gas basicity at 298K
Gas basicity (review) (kJ/mol) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|
814.9 ± 0.5 | Decouzon, Gal, et al., 1996 | T = 338K; MM |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.32 ± 0.03 | PI | McLoughlin and Traeger, 1979 | LLK |
9.48 | EI | Elder, Beynon, et al., 1976 | LLK |
9.28 | PE | Behan, Johnstone, et al., 1976 | LLK |
9.4 ± 0.1 | EI | Gilbert, Leach, et al., 1973 | LLK |
9.49 | EI | Benoit, 1973 | LLK |
9.35 ± 0.03 | EI | Johnstone and Mellon, 1972 | LLK |
9.40 ± 0.025 | PE | Johnstone and Mellon, 1972 | LLK |
9.35 ± 0.06 | EI | Foffani, Pignataro, et al., 1964 | RDSH |
9.79 | PE | Cabelli, Cowley, et al., 1982 | Vertical value; LBLHLM |
9.5 | PE | Meeks, Wahlborg, et al., 1981 | Vertical value; LLK |
9.34 | PE | Benoit and Harrison, 1977 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C6H5+ | 13.9 ± 0.1 | OCH3+CO | EI | Burgers and Holmes, 1982 | LBLHLM |
C6H5+ | 14.3 ± 0.07 | OCH3+CO | EI | Tajima, Azami, et al., 1977 | LLK |
C6H5+ | 14.74 | CH3O+CO | EI | Benoit, 1973 | LLK |
C6H5+ | 13.82 | OCH3+CO | EI | Johnstone and Mellon, 1972 | LLK |
C7H5O+ | 10.5 ± 0.1 | OCH3 | EI | Burgers and Holmes, 1982 | LBLHLM |
C7H5O+ | 10.43 | OCH3 | PI | McLoughlin and Traeger, 1979 | LLK |
C7H5O+ | 10.8 ± 0.05 | OCH3 | EI | Tajima, Azami, et al., 1977 | LLK |
C7H5O+ | 10.83 | OCH3 | EI | Elder, Beynon, et al., 1976 | LLK |
C7H5O+ | 11.40 | OCH3 | EI | Benoit, 1973 | LLK |
C7H5O+ | 10.80 | CH3O | EI | Howe and Williams, 1969 | RDSH |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Kuhn, Levins, et al., 1968
Kuhn, W.F.; Levins, R.J.; Lilly, A.C., Jr.,
Electron affinities and ionization potentials of phthalate compounds,
J. Chem. Phys., 1968, 49, 5550. [all data]
Chen and Wentworth, 1989
Chen, E.C.M.; Wentworth, W.E.,
Experimental Determination of Electron Affinities of Organic Molecules,
Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 1989, 171, 271. [all data]
Decouzon, Gal, et al., 1996
Decouzon, M.; Gal, J.E.; Herreros, M.; Marai, P.C.; Murrell, J.; Todd, J.F.J.,
On the Use of the Kinetic Method for the Determination of Proton Affinities by Fourier-Transfrom Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometry,
Rapid. Comm. Mass Spectrom., 1996, 10, 242. [all data]
McLoughlin and Traeger, 1979
McLoughlin, R.G.; Traeger, J.C.,
A photoionization study of some benzoyl compounds - thermochemistry of [C7H5O]+ formation,
Org. Mass Spectrom., 1979, 14, 434. [all data]
Elder, Beynon, et al., 1976
Elder, J.F.; Beynon, J.H.; Cooks, R.G.,
The benzoyl ion. Thermochemistry and kinetic energy release,
Org. Mass Spectrom., 1976, 11, 415. [all data]
Behan, Johnstone, et al., 1976
Behan, J.M.; Johnstone, R.A.W.; Bentley, T.W.,
An evaluation of empirical methods for calculating the ionization potentials of substituted benzenes,
Org. Mass Spectrom., 1976, 11, 207. [all data]
Gilbert, Leach, et al., 1973
Gilbert, J.R.; Leach, W.P.; Miller, J.R.,
Ionisation appearance potential measurements in arene chromium tricarbonyls,
J. Organomet. Chem., 1973, 49, 219. [all data]
Benoit, 1973
Benoit, F.,
The benzoyl cation: The participation of isolated electronic excited states in the dissociation of molecular ions of the form [C6H5COX]+,
Org. Mass Spectrom., 1973, 7, 1407. [all data]
Johnstone and Mellon, 1972
Johnstone, R.A.W.; Mellon, F.A.,
Electron-impact ionization and appearance potentials,
J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 2, 1972, 68, 1209. [all data]
Foffani, Pignataro, et al., 1964
Foffani, A.; Pignataro, S.; Cantone, B.; Grasso, F.,
Ionization potentials and substituent effects for aromatic carbonyl compounds,
Z. Physik. Chem. (Frankfurt), 1964, 42, 221. [all data]
Cabelli, Cowley, et al., 1982
Cabelli, D.E.; Cowley, A.H.; Lagowski, J.J.,
The bonding in some bis(arene)chromium compounds as indicated by U. V. photoelectron zpectroscopy,
Inorg. Chim. Acta, 1982, 57, 195. [all data]
Meeks, Wahlborg, et al., 1981
Meeks, J.; Wahlborg, A.; McGlynn, S.P.,
Photoelectron spectroscopy of carbonyls: Benzoic acid and its derivatives,
J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1981, 22, 43. [all data]
Benoit and Harrison, 1977
Benoit, F.M.; Harrison, A.G.,
Predictive value of proton affinity. Ionization energy correlations involving oxygenated molecules,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1977, 99, 3980. [all data]
Burgers and Holmes, 1982
Burgers, P.C.; Holmes, J.L.,
Metastable ion studies. XIII. The measurement of appearance energies of metastable peaks,
Org. Mass Spectrom., 1982, 17, 123. [all data]
Tajima, Azami, et al., 1977
Tajima, S.; Azami, T.; Tsuchiya, T.,
An investigation of the decomposition of the common intermediate ions produced by electron impact,
Org. Mass Spectrom., 1977, 12, 24. [all data]
Howe and Williams, 1969
Howe, I.; Williams, D.H.,
Calculation and qualitative predictions of mass spectra. Mono- and paradisubstituted benzenes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1969, 91, 7137. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy EA Electron affinity IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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