Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-

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Reaction thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
RCD - Robert C. Dunbar

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

C7H7NO3- + Formamide, N,N-dimethyl- = (C7H7NO3- • Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-)

By formula: C7H7NO3- + C3H7NO = (C7H7NO3- • C3H7NO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr5.9 ± 1.6kcal/molIMREChowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987gas phase; Free energy affinity at 70°C.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
5.9343.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M
5.9343.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M

C6H5NO2- + Formamide, N,N-dimethyl- = (C6H5NO2- • Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-)

By formula: C6H5NO2- + C3H7NO = (C6H5NO2- • C3H7NO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr6.2 ± 1.6kcal/molIMREChowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987gas phase; Free energy affinity at 70°C.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
6.2343.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M

C7H4N2O2- + Formamide, N,N-dimethyl- = (C7H4N2O2- • Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-)

By formula: C7H4N2O2- + C3H7NO = (C7H4N2O2- • C3H7NO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr3.9 ± 1.6kcal/molIMREChowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987gas phase; Free energy affinity at 70°C.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
3.9343.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M

C6H4FNO2- + Formamide, N,N-dimethyl- = (C6H4FNO2- • Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-)

By formula: C6H4FNO2- + C3H7NO = (C6H4FNO2- • C3H7NO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr5.9 ± 1.6kcal/molIMREChowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987gas phase; Free energy affinity at 70°C.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
5.9343.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M

C6H4FNO2- + Formamide, N,N-dimethyl- = (C6H4FNO2- • Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-)

By formula: C6H4FNO2- + C3H7NO = (C6H4FNO2- • C3H7NO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr5.9 ± 1.6kcal/molIMREChowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987gas phase; Free energy affinity at 70°C.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
5.9343.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M

C6H4FNO2- + Formamide, N,N-dimethyl- = (C6H4FNO2- • Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-)

By formula: C6H4FNO2- + C3H7NO = (C6H4FNO2- • C3H7NO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr5.6 ± 1.6kcal/molIMREChowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987gas phase; Free energy affinity at 70°C.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
5.6343.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M

C7H7NO3- + Formamide, N,N-dimethyl- = (C7H7NO3- • Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-)

By formula: C7H7NO3- + C3H7NO = (C7H7NO3- • C3H7NO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr6.2 ± 1.6kcal/molIMREChowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987gas phase; Free energy affinity at 70°C.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
6.2343.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M

C7H7NO2- + Formamide, N,N-dimethyl- = (C7H7NO2- • Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-)

By formula: C7H7NO2- + C3H7NO = (C7H7NO2- • C3H7NO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr6.2 ± 1.6kcal/molIMREChowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987gas phase; Free energy affinity at 70°C.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
6.2343.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M

C6H4N2O4- + Formamide, N,N-dimethyl- = (C6H4N2O4- • Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-)

By formula: C6H4N2O4- + C3H7NO = (C6H4N2O4- • C3H7NO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr2.5 ± 1.6kcal/molIMREChowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987gas phase; Free energy affinity at 70°C.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
2.5343.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M

C6H4N2O4- + Formamide, N,N-dimethyl- = (C6H4N2O4- • Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-)

By formula: C6H4N2O4- + C3H7NO = (C6H4N2O4- • C3H7NO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr4.5 ± 1.6kcal/molIMREChowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987gas phase; Free energy affinity at 70°C.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
4.5343.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M

C7H7NO2- + Formamide, N,N-dimethyl- = (C7H7NO2- • Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-)

By formula: C7H7NO2- + C3H7NO = (C7H7NO2- • C3H7NO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr6.3 ± 1.6kcal/molIMREChowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987gas phase; Free energy affinity at 70°C.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
6.3343.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M

C6F4O2- + Formamide, N,N-dimethyl- = (C6F4O2- • Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-)

By formula: C6F4O2- + C3H7NO = (C6F4O2- • C3H7NO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr2.7 ± 1.6kcal/molIMREChowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987gas phase; Free energy affinity at 70°C.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
2.7343.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M

p-Benzoquinone anion + Formamide, N,N-dimethyl- = (p-Benzoquinone anion • Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-)

By formula: C6H4O2- + C3H7NO = (C6H4O2- • C3H7NO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr4.3 ± 1.6kcal/molIMREChowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987gas phase; Free energy affinity at 70°C.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
4.3343.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M

C7H4N2O2- + Formamide, N,N-dimethyl- = (C7H4N2O2- • Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-)

By formula: C7H4N2O2- + C3H7NO = (C7H4N2O2- • C3H7NO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr4.8 ± 1.6kcal/molIMREChowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987gas phase; Free energy affinity at 70°C.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
4.8343.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M

Potassium ion (1+) + Formamide, N,N-dimethyl- = (Potassium ion (1+) • Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-)

By formula: K+ + C3H7NO = (K+ • C3H7NO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr29.5kcal/molCIDTKlassen, Anderson, et al., 1996RCD
Δr31.kcal/molHPMSSunner, 1984gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr26.cal/mol*KHPMSSunner, 1984gas phase; M

C7H4N2O2- + Formamide, N,N-dimethyl- = (C7H4N2O2- • Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-)

By formula: C7H4N2O2- + C3H7NO = (C7H4N2O2- • C3H7NO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr4.5 ± 1.6kcal/molIMREChowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987gas phase; Free energy affinity at 70°C.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
4.5343.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M

C7H4F3NO2- + Formamide, N,N-dimethyl- = (C7H4F3NO2- • Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-)

By formula: C7H4F3NO2- + C3H7NO = (C7H4F3NO2- • C3H7NO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr4.8 ± 1.6kcal/molIMREChowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987gas phase; Free energy affinity at 70°C.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
4.8343.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M

Sodium ion (1+) + Formamide, N,N-dimethyl- = (Sodium ion (1+) • Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-)

By formula: Na+ + C3H7NO = (Na+ • C3H7NO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr37.4 ± 0.9kcal/molCIDTArmentrout and Rodgers, 2000See 96KLA/AND?; RCD

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
30.1298.IMREMcMahon and Ohanessian, 2000Anchor alanine=39.89; RCD

C3H6NO- + Hydrogen cation = Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-

By formula: C3H6NO- + H+ = C3H7NO

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr399.1 ± 4.1kcal/molG+TSDePuy, Grabowski, et al., 1985gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr392.0 ± 4.0kcal/molIMRBDePuy, Grabowski, et al., 1985gas phase; B

Lithium ion (1+) + Formamide, N,N-dimethyl- = (Lithium ion (1+) • Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-)

By formula: Li+ + C3H7NO = (Li+ • C3H7NO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr50.kcal/molICRStaley and Beauchamp, 1975gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M

(Potassium ion (1+) • 2Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-) + Formamide, N,N-dimethyl- = (Potassium ion (1+) • 3Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-)

By formula: (K+ • 2C3H7NO) + C3H7NO = (K+ • 3C3H7NO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr15.kcal/molHPMSSunner, 1984gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr18.cal/mol*KHPMSSunner, 1984gas phase; M

(Potassium ion (1+) • 3Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-) + Formamide, N,N-dimethyl- = (Potassium ion (1+) • 4Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-)

By formula: (K+ • 3C3H7NO) + C3H7NO = (K+ • 4C3H7NO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13.kcal/molHPMSSunner, 1984gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr24.cal/mol*KHPMSSunner, 1984gas phase; M

(Potassium ion (1+) • Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-) + Formamide, N,N-dimethyl- = (Potassium ion (1+) • 2Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-)

By formula: (K+ • C3H7NO) + C3H7NO = (K+ • 2C3H7NO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr21.kcal/molHPMSSunner, 1984gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr20.cal/mol*KHPMSSunner, 1984gas phase; M

Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

View reactions leading to C3H7NO+ (ion structure unspecified)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
IE (evaluated)9.13eVN/AN/AL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Proton affinity (review)212.1kcal/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Gas basicity204.7kcal/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL

Electron affinity determinations

EA (eV) Reference Comment
0.01362Desfrancois, Periquet, et al., 1999B

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
9.45 ± 0.05EIBaldwin, Loudon, et al., 1977LLK
9.14PEBrundle, Turner, et al., 1969RDSH
9.12 ± 0.02PIWatanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962RDSH
9.14PEBieri, Asbrink, et al., 1982Vertical value; LBLHLM
9.25PEHenriksen, Isaksson, et al., 1981Vertical value; LLK

Appearance energy determinations

Ion AE (eV) Other Products MethodReferenceComment
CHO+14.50?EILoudon and Webb, 1977LLK
CHO+14.3 ± 0.1?EIGowenlock, Jones, et al., 1961RDSH
C2H6N+11.60?EILoudon and Webb, 1977LLK
C2H6N+11.6 ± 0.1?EIGowenlock, Jones, et al., 1961RDSH
C3H6NO+11.35?EILoudon and Webb, 1977LLK

De-protonation reactions

C3H6NO- + Hydrogen cation = Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-

By formula: C3H6NO- + H+ = C3H7NO

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr399.1 ± 4.1kcal/molG+TSDePuy, Grabowski, et al., 1985gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr392.0 ± 4.0kcal/molIMRBDePuy, Grabowski, et al., 1985gas phase; B

Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryCBP-1752.Shimadzu, 200325. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryCBP-201333.Shimadzu, 200325. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1304.Nishimura, Yamaguchi, et al., 19892. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySPB-Sulfur756.3de Lacy Costello, Evans, et al., 200130. m/0.32 mm/4. μm, 40. C @ 12.5 min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySupelcowax-101326.Chung, Yung, et al., 200260. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
CapillarySupelcowax-101326.Chung, Yung, et al., 200160. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
CapillarySupelcowax-101328.Chung and Cadwallader, 199360. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 40. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1319.Umano, Hagi, et al., 1992He, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1282.Frohlich and Schreier, 199030. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryMethyl Silicone100.747.Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 
CapillaryMethyl Silicone120.750.Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 
CapillaryMethyl Silicone140.753.Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 
CapillaryMethyl Silicone80.745.Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 
CapillaryDB-160.742.Shimadzu, 2003, 260. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He
PackedDC-400150.790.Anderson, 1968Helium, Gas-Pak (60-80 mesh); Column length: 3.0 m

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-5 MS772.Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 201030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 70. C
CapillaryVF-5783.Li and Zhao, 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySPB-1746.Flanagan, Streete, et al., 199760. m/0.53 mm/5. μm, He; Program: 40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C
CapillaryMethyl Silicone751.Zenkevich, Korolenko, et al., 1995Program: not specified
CapillarySPB-1746.Strete, Ruprah, et al., 199260. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C
CapillaryDB-1735.Kawai, Ishida, et al., 199160. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-1738.Kawai, Ishida, et al., 199160. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
CapillaryCP Sil 8 CB782.Weller and Wolf, 198940. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30 0C (1 min) 15 0C/min -> 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 120 0C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-Wax60.1344.Shimadzu, 2003, 250. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-Wax1361.Shimadzu, 201230. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1361.Shimadzu Corporation, 200330. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C
CapillaryPEG-20M1295.Kubota, Matsujage, et al., 199650. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 180. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryPolyethylene Glycol1325.Zenkevich, Korolenko, et al., 1995Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-Wax1312.Peng, Yang, et al., 1991Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-Wax1327.Peng, Yang, et al., 1991Program: not specified
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1290.Vernin, 1991Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillarySuperox 0.6; Carbowax 20M1276.Waggott and Davies, 1984Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryCarbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc.1276.Waggott and Davies, 1984Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Chowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987
Chowdhury, S.; Grimsrud, E.P.; Kebarle, P., Bonding of Charged Delocalized Anions to Protic and Dipolar Aprotic Solvent Molecules, J. Phys. Chem., 1987, 91, 10, 2551, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100294a021 . [all data]

Chowdhury, 1987
Chowdhury, S. Grimsrud, Bonding of Charge Delocalized Anions to Protic and Dipolar Aprotic Solvents, J. Phys. Chem., 1987, 91, 10, 2551, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100294a021 . [all data]

Klassen, Anderson, et al., 1996
Klassen, J.S.; Anderson, S.G.; Blades, A.T.; Kebarle, P., Reaction Enthalpies for M+L = M+ + L, Where M+ = Na+ and K+ and L = Acetamide, N-Methylacetamide, N,N-Dimethylacetamide, Glycine, and Glycylglycine, from Determinations of the Collision-Induced Dissociation Thresholds, J. Phys. Chem., 1996, 100, 33, 14218, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp9608382 . [all data]

Sunner, 1984
Sunner, J. Kebarle, Ion - Solvent Molecule Interactions in the Gas Phase. The Potassium Ion and Me2SO, DMA, DMF, and Acetone, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1984, 106, 21, 6135, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00333a002 . [all data]

Armentrout and Rodgers, 2000
Armentrout, P.B.; Rodgers, M.T., An Absolute Sodium Cation Affinity Scale: Threshold Collision-Induced Dissociation Experiments and ab Initio Theory, J. Phys. Chem A, 2000, 104, 11, 2238, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp991716n . [all data]

McMahon and Ohanessian, 2000
McMahon, T.B.; Ohanessian, G., An Experimental and Ab Initio Study of the Nature of the Binding in Gas-Phase Complexes of Sodium Ions, Chem. Eur. J., 2000, 6, 16, 2931, https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3765(20000818)6:16<2931::AID-CHEM2931>3.0.CO;2-7 . [all data]

DePuy, Grabowski, et al., 1985
DePuy, C.H.; Grabowski, J.J.; Bierbaum, V.M.; Ingemann, S.; Nibbering, N.M.M., Gas-phase reactions of anions with methyl formate and N,N-dimethylformamide, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1985, 107, 1093. [all data]

Staley and Beauchamp, 1975
Staley, R.H.; Beauchamp, J.L., Intrinsic Acid - Base Properties of Molecules. Binding Energies of Li+ to pi - and n - Donor Bases, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1975, 97, 20, 5920, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00853a050 . [all data]

Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970
Dzidic, I.; Kebarle, P., Hydration of the Alkali Ions in the Gas Phase. Enthalpies and Entropies of Reactions M+(H2O)n-1 + H2O = M+(H2O)n, J. Phys. Chem., 1970, 74, 7, 1466, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100702a013 . [all data]

Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G., Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018 . [all data]

Desfrancois, Periquet, et al., 1999
Desfrancois, C.; Periquet, V.; Carles, S.; Schermann, J.P.; Smith, D.M.A.; Adamowicz, L., Experimental and ab initio theoretical studies of electron binding to formamide, N-methylformamide, and N,N-dimethylformamide., J. Chem. Phys., 1999, 110, 9, 4309-4314, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.478353 . [all data]

Baldwin, Loudon, et al., 1977
Baldwin, M.A.; Loudon, A.G.; Webb, K.S.; Cardnell, P.C., Charge location and fragmentation under electron impact. V-The ionization potentials of (methylated) phosphoramides, guanidines, formamides, acetamides, ureas and thioureas, Org. Mass Spectrom., 1977, 12, 279. [all data]

Brundle, Turner, et al., 1969
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Notes

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