Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-

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Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Ion clustering data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

View reactions leading to C3H7NO+ (ion structure unspecified)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
IE (evaluated)9.13eVN/AN/AL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Proton affinity (review)212.1kcal/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Gas basicity204.7kcal/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL

Electron affinity determinations

EA (eV) Reference Comment
0.01362Desfrancois, Periquet, et al., 1999B

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
9.45 ± 0.05EIBaldwin, Loudon, et al., 1977LLK
9.14PEBrundle, Turner, et al., 1969RDSH
9.12 ± 0.02PIWatanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962RDSH
9.14PEBieri, Asbrink, et al., 1982Vertical value; LBLHLM
9.25PEHenriksen, Isaksson, et al., 1981Vertical value; LLK

Appearance energy determinations

Ion AE (eV) Other Products MethodReferenceComment
CHO+14.50?EILoudon and Webb, 1977LLK
CHO+14.3 ± 0.1?EIGowenlock, Jones, et al., 1961RDSH
C2H6N+11.60?EILoudon and Webb, 1977LLK
C2H6N+11.6 ± 0.1?EIGowenlock, Jones, et al., 1961RDSH
C3H6NO+11.35?EILoudon and Webb, 1977LLK

De-protonation reactions

C3H6NO- + Hydrogen cation = Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-

By formula: C3H6NO- + H+ = C3H7NO

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr399.1 ± 4.1kcal/molG+TSDePuy, Grabowski, et al., 1985gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr392.0 ± 4.0kcal/molIMRBDePuy, Grabowski, et al., 1985gas phase; B

Ion clustering data

Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
RCD - Robert C. Dunbar

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.

Clustering reactions

C6F4O2- + Formamide, N,N-dimethyl- = (C6F4O2- • Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-)

By formula: C6F4O2- + C3H7NO = (C6F4O2- • C3H7NO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr2.7 ± 1.6kcal/molIMREChowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987gas phase; Free energy affinity at 70°C.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
2.7343.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M

C6H4FNO2- + Formamide, N,N-dimethyl- = (C6H4FNO2- • Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-)

By formula: C6H4FNO2- + C3H7NO = (C6H4FNO2- • C3H7NO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr5.9 ± 1.6kcal/molIMREChowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987gas phase; Free energy affinity at 70°C.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
5.9343.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M

C6H4FNO2- + Formamide, N,N-dimethyl- = (C6H4FNO2- • Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-)

By formula: C6H4FNO2- + C3H7NO = (C6H4FNO2- • C3H7NO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr5.9 ± 1.6kcal/molIMREChowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987gas phase; Free energy affinity at 70°C.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
5.9343.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M

C6H4FNO2- + Formamide, N,N-dimethyl- = (C6H4FNO2- • Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-)

By formula: C6H4FNO2- + C3H7NO = (C6H4FNO2- • C3H7NO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr5.6 ± 1.6kcal/molIMREChowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987gas phase; Free energy affinity at 70°C.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
5.6343.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M

C6H4N2O4- + Formamide, N,N-dimethyl- = (C6H4N2O4- • Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-)

By formula: C6H4N2O4- + C3H7NO = (C6H4N2O4- • C3H7NO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr2.5 ± 1.6kcal/molIMREChowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987gas phase; Free energy affinity at 70°C.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
2.5343.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M

C6H4N2O4- + Formamide, N,N-dimethyl- = (C6H4N2O4- • Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-)

By formula: C6H4N2O4- + C3H7NO = (C6H4N2O4- • C3H7NO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr4.5 ± 1.6kcal/molIMREChowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987gas phase; Free energy affinity at 70°C.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
4.5343.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M

p-Benzoquinone anion + Formamide, N,N-dimethyl- = (p-Benzoquinone anion • Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-)

By formula: C6H4O2- + C3H7NO = (C6H4O2- • C3H7NO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr4.3 ± 1.6kcal/molIMREChowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987gas phase; Free energy affinity at 70°C.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
4.3343.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M

C6H5NO2- + Formamide, N,N-dimethyl- = (C6H5NO2- • Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-)

By formula: C6H5NO2- + C3H7NO = (C6H5NO2- • C3H7NO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr6.2 ± 1.6kcal/molIMREChowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987gas phase; Free energy affinity at 70°C.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
6.2343.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M

C7H4F3NO2- + Formamide, N,N-dimethyl- = (C7H4F3NO2- • Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-)

By formula: C7H4F3NO2- + C3H7NO = (C7H4F3NO2- • C3H7NO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr4.8 ± 1.6kcal/molIMREChowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987gas phase; Free energy affinity at 70°C.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
4.8343.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M

C7H4N2O2- + Formamide, N,N-dimethyl- = (C7H4N2O2- • Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-)

By formula: C7H4N2O2- + C3H7NO = (C7H4N2O2- • C3H7NO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr4.5 ± 1.6kcal/molIMREChowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987gas phase; Free energy affinity at 70°C.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
4.5343.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M

C7H4N2O2- + Formamide, N,N-dimethyl- = (C7H4N2O2- • Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-)

By formula: C7H4N2O2- + C3H7NO = (C7H4N2O2- • C3H7NO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr4.8 ± 1.6kcal/molIMREChowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987gas phase; Free energy affinity at 70°C.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
4.8343.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M

C7H4N2O2- + Formamide, N,N-dimethyl- = (C7H4N2O2- • Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-)

By formula: C7H4N2O2- + C3H7NO = (C7H4N2O2- • C3H7NO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr3.9 ± 1.6kcal/molIMREChowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987gas phase; Free energy affinity at 70°C.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
3.9343.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M

C7H7NO2- + Formamide, N,N-dimethyl- = (C7H7NO2- • Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-)

By formula: C7H7NO2- + C3H7NO = (C7H7NO2- • C3H7NO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr6.2 ± 1.6kcal/molIMREChowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987gas phase; Free energy affinity at 70°C.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
6.2343.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M

C7H7NO2- + Formamide, N,N-dimethyl- = (C7H7NO2- • Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-)

By formula: C7H7NO2- + C3H7NO = (C7H7NO2- • C3H7NO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr6.3 ± 1.6kcal/molIMREChowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987gas phase; Free energy affinity at 70°C.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
6.3343.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M

C7H7NO3- + Formamide, N,N-dimethyl- = (C7H7NO3- • Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-)

By formula: C7H7NO3- + C3H7NO = (C7H7NO3- • C3H7NO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr5.9 ± 1.6kcal/molIMREChowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987gas phase; Free energy affinity at 70°C.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
5.9343.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M
5.9343.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M

C7H7NO3- + Formamide, N,N-dimethyl- = (C7H7NO3- • Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-)

By formula: C7H7NO3- + C3H7NO = (C7H7NO3- • C3H7NO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr6.2 ± 1.6kcal/molIMREChowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987gas phase; Free energy affinity at 70°C.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
6.2343.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M

Potassium ion (1+) + Formamide, N,N-dimethyl- = (Potassium ion (1+) • Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-)

By formula: K+ + C3H7NO = (K+ • C3H7NO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr29.5kcal/molCIDTKlassen, Anderson, et al., 1996RCD
Δr31.kcal/molHPMSSunner, 1984gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr26.cal/mol*KHPMSSunner, 1984gas phase; M

(Potassium ion (1+) • Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-) + Formamide, N,N-dimethyl- = (Potassium ion (1+) • 2Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-)

By formula: (K+ • C3H7NO) + C3H7NO = (K+ • 2C3H7NO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr21.kcal/molHPMSSunner, 1984gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr20.cal/mol*KHPMSSunner, 1984gas phase; M

(Potassium ion (1+) • 2Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-) + Formamide, N,N-dimethyl- = (Potassium ion (1+) • 3Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-)

By formula: (K+ • 2C3H7NO) + C3H7NO = (K+ • 3C3H7NO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr15.kcal/molHPMSSunner, 1984gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr18.cal/mol*KHPMSSunner, 1984gas phase; M

(Potassium ion (1+) • 3Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-) + Formamide, N,N-dimethyl- = (Potassium ion (1+) • 4Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-)

By formula: (K+ • 3C3H7NO) + C3H7NO = (K+ • 4C3H7NO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13.kcal/molHPMSSunner, 1984gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr24.cal/mol*KHPMSSunner, 1984gas phase; M

Lithium ion (1+) + Formamide, N,N-dimethyl- = (Lithium ion (1+) • Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-)

By formula: Li+ + C3H7NO = (Li+ • C3H7NO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr50.kcal/molICRStaley and Beauchamp, 1975gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M

Sodium ion (1+) + Formamide, N,N-dimethyl- = (Sodium ion (1+) • Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-)

By formula: Na+ + C3H7NO = (Na+ • C3H7NO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr37.4 ± 0.9kcal/molCIDTArmentrout and Rodgers, 2000See 96KLA/AND?; RCD

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
30.1298.IMREMcMahon and Ohanessian, 2000Anchor alanine=39.89; RCD

Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Additional Data

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Owner NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center
Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 1990.
NIST MS number 118531

All mass spectra in this site (plus many more) are available from the NIST/EPA/NIH Mass Spectral Library. Please see the following for information about the library and its accompanying search program.


UV/Visible spectrum

Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Victor Talrose, Eugeny B. Stern, Antonina A. Goncharova, Natalia A. Messineva, Natalia V. Trusova, Margarita V. Efimkina

Spectrum

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UVVis spectrum
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Additional Data

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Source Hunt and Simpson, 1953
Owner INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD
Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS
Source reference RAS UV No. 2819
Instrument n.i.g.
Melting point -60.4
Boiling point 153

Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryCBP-1752.Shimadzu, 200325. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryCBP-201333.Shimadzu, 200325. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1304.Nishimura, Yamaguchi, et al., 19892. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySPB-Sulfur756.3de Lacy Costello, Evans, et al., 200130. m/0.32 mm/4. μm, 40. C @ 12.5 min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySupelcowax-101326.Chung, Yung, et al., 200260. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
CapillarySupelcowax-101326.Chung, Yung, et al., 200160. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
CapillarySupelcowax-101328.Chung and Cadwallader, 199360. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 40. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1319.Umano, Hagi, et al., 1992He, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1282.Frohlich and Schreier, 199030. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryMethyl Silicone100.747.Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 
CapillaryMethyl Silicone120.750.Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 
CapillaryMethyl Silicone140.753.Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 
CapillaryMethyl Silicone80.745.Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 
CapillaryDB-160.742.Shimadzu, 2003, 260. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He
PackedDC-400150.790.Anderson, 1968Helium, Gas-Pak (60-80 mesh); Column length: 3.0 m

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-5 MS772.Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 201030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 70. C
CapillaryVF-5783.Li and Zhao, 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySPB-1746.Flanagan, Streete, et al., 199760. m/0.53 mm/5. μm, He; Program: 40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C
CapillaryMethyl Silicone751.Zenkevich, Korolenko, et al., 1995Program: not specified
CapillarySPB-1746.Strete, Ruprah, et al., 199260. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C
CapillaryDB-1735.Kawai, Ishida, et al., 199160. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-1738.Kawai, Ishida, et al., 199160. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
CapillaryCP Sil 8 CB782.Weller and Wolf, 198940. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30 0C (1 min) 15 0C/min -> 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 120 0C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-Wax60.1344.Shimadzu, 2003, 250. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-Wax1361.Shimadzu, 201230. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1361.Shimadzu Corporation, 200330. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C
CapillaryPEG-20M1295.Kubota, Matsujage, et al., 199650. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 180. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryPolyethylene Glycol1325.Zenkevich, Korolenko, et al., 1995Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-Wax1312.Peng, Yang, et al., 1991Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-Wax1327.Peng, Yang, et al., 1991Program: not specified
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1290.Vernin, 1991Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillarySuperox 0.6; Carbowax 20M1276.Waggott and Davies, 1984Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryCarbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc.1276.Waggott and Davies, 1984Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G., Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018 . [all data]

Desfrancois, Periquet, et al., 1999
Desfrancois, C.; Periquet, V.; Carles, S.; Schermann, J.P.; Smith, D.M.A.; Adamowicz, L., Experimental and ab initio theoretical studies of electron binding to formamide, N-methylformamide, and N,N-dimethylformamide., J. Chem. Phys., 1999, 110, 9, 4309-4314, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.478353 . [all data]

Baldwin, Loudon, et al., 1977
Baldwin, M.A.; Loudon, A.G.; Webb, K.S.; Cardnell, P.C., Charge location and fragmentation under electron impact. V-The ionization potentials of (methylated) phosphoramides, guanidines, formamides, acetamides, ureas and thioureas, Org. Mass Spectrom., 1977, 12, 279. [all data]

Brundle, Turner, et al., 1969
Brundle, C.R.; Turner, D.W.; Robin, M.B.; Basch, H., Photoelectron spectroscopy of simple amides and carboxylic acids, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1969, 3, 292. [all data]

Watanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962
Watanabe, K.; Nakayama, T.; Mottl, J., Ionization potentials of some molecules, J. Quant. Spectry. Radiative Transfer, 1962, 2, 369. [all data]

Bieri, Asbrink, et al., 1982
Bieri, G.; Asbrink, L.; Von Niessen, W., 30.4-nm He(II) photoelectron spectra of organic molecules, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1982, 27, 129. [all data]

Henriksen, Isaksson, et al., 1981
Henriksen, L.; Isaksson, R.; Liljefors, T.; Sandstrom, J., Ultraviolet absorption and photoelectron spectra of some cyclic and open-chain mono- and dithiooxamides, Acta Chem. Scand., Ser. B, 1981, 35, 489. [all data]

Loudon and Webb, 1977
Loudon, A.G.; Webb, K.S., The nature of the [C2H6N]+ and [CH4N]+ ions formed by electron impact on methylated formamides, acetamides, ureas, thioureas and hexamethylphosphoramide, Org. Mass Spectrom., 1977, 12, 283. [all data]

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Notes

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