Nitric acid, propyl ester
- Formula: C3H7NO3
- Molecular weight: 105.0926
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C3H7NO3/c1-2-3-7-4(5)6/h2-3H2,1H3
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: JNTOKFNBDFMTIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 627-13-4
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: n-Propyl nitrate; Propyl nitrate; n-C3H7ONO2; Monopropyl nitrate; Nitrate de propyle normal; Propylester kyseliny dusicne; UN 1865
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Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
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By formula: C3H8O + HNO3 = C3H7NO3 + H2O
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | -21.8 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Rubtsov, 1986 | liquid phase |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
Ionization energy determinations
| IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11.07 ± 0.02 | PI | Watanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962 | RDSH |
Appearance energy determinations
| Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C3H7+ | 11.8 | ? | EI | Fraser and Paul, 1968 | RDSH |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-1 | 700. | Schneider and Ballschniter, 1996 | 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
References
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Rubtsov, 1986
Rubtsov, Yu.I.,
Thermodynamic calculation of equilibrium in nitration of alcohols,
Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR, Div. Chem. Sci., 1986, 19-22. [all data]
Watanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962
Watanabe, K.; Nakayama, T.; Mottl, J.,
Ionization potentials of some molecules,
J. Quant. Spectry. Radiative Transfer, 1962, 2, 369. [all data]
Fraser and Paul, 1968
Fraser, R.T.M.; Paul, N.C.,
The mass spectrometry of nitrate esters and related compounds. Part I,
J. Chem. Soc. B, 1968, 659. [all data]
Schneider and Ballschniter, 1996
Schneider, M.; Ballschniter, K.,
Separation of Diastereomeric and Enentiomeric Alkyl Nitrates - Systematic Approach to Chiral Discrimination on Cyclodextrin LIPODEX-D,
Chem. Eur. J., 1996, 2, 5, 539-544, https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.19960020513
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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