Nitric acid, propyl ester

• Formula: C₃H₇NO₃
• Molecular weight: 105.0926
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C3H7NO3/c1-2-3-7-4(5)6/h2-3H2,1H3 Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: JNTOKFNBDFMTIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 627-13-4
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
  The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
• Other names: n-Propyl nitrate; Propyl nitrate; n-C3H7ONO2; Monopropyl nitrate; Nitrate de propyle normal; Propylester kyseliny dusicne; UN 1865
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• Information on this page:
  • Condensed phase thermochemistry data
  • Phase change data
  • Reaction thermochemistry data
  • Gas phase ion energetics data
  • IR Spectrum
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • Gas Chromatography
  • References
  • Notes
• Data at other public NIST sites:
  • Gas Phase Kinetics Database
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos

Enthalpy of vaporization

Antoine Equation Parameters

log₁₀(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
    P = vapor pressure (atm)
    T = temperature (K)

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Reaction thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

 +  =  + 

By formula: C₃H₈O + HNO₃ = C₃H₇NO₃ + H₂O

Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

Ionization energy determinations

Appearance energy determinations

IR Spectrum

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.

Condensed Phase Spectrum

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Notice: Except where noted, spectra from this collection were measured on dispersive instruments, often in carefully selected solvents, and hence may differ in detail from measurements on FTIR instruments or in other chemical environments. More information on the manner in which spectra in this collection were collected can be found here.

Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived.

Additional Data

Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Additional Data

Gas Chromatography

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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References

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Fairbrother, Skinner, et al., 1957
Fairbrother, D.M.; Skinner, H.A.; Evans, F.W., The heats of combustion of organic compounds of nitrogen, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1957, 53, 779-783. [all data]

Lecat, 1947
Lecat, M., Orthobaric Azeotropes of Sulfides, Bull. Cl. Sci., Acad. R. Belg., 1947, 33, 160-82. [all data]

Perkin, 1889
Perkin, W.H., The Magneto Rotatory Power of Nitrogne Compounds. also of Hydrochloric Hydrobromic and Hydroioidic Acids and of some of the Salts of Ammonia and the Compound Ammonias, J. Chem. Soc., 1889, 55, 680. [all data]

Gray and Pratt, 1957
Gray, P.; Pratt, M.W.T., The latent heats of vaporization of the alkyl nitrates, J. Chem. Soc., 1957, 2163-21. [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

Gray and Pratt, 1957, 2
Gray, Peter; Pratt, M.W.T., 414. The latent heats of vaporization of the alkyl nitrates, J. Chem. Soc., 1957, 2163, https://doi.org/10.1039/jr9570002163 . [all data]

Dykyj, 1970
Dykyj, J., Petrochemica, 1970, 10, 2, 51. [all data]

Gray and Pratt, 1957, 3
Gray, P.; Pratt, M.W.T., The Latent Heats of Vaporization of the Alkyl Nitrates, J. Chem. Soc., 1957, 2163-2168, https://doi.org/10.1039/jr9570002163 . [all data]

Rubtsov, 1986
Rubtsov, Yu.I., Thermodynamic calculation of equilibrium in nitration of alcohols, Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR, Div. Chem. Sci., 1986, 19-22. [all data]

Watanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962
Watanabe, K.; Nakayama, T.; Mottl, J., Ionization potentials of some molecules, J. Quant. Spectry. Radiative Transfer, 1962, 2, 369. [all data]

Fraser and Paul, 1968
Fraser, R.T.M.; Paul, N.C., The mass spectrometry of nitrate esters and related compounds. Part I, J. Chem. Soc. B, 1968, 659. [all data]

Schneider and Ballschniter, 1996
Schneider, M.; Ballschniter, K., Separation of Diastereomeric and Enentiomeric Alkyl Nitrates - Systematic Approach to Chiral Discrimination on Cyclodextrin LIPODEX-D, Chem. Eur. J., 1996, 2, 5, 539-544, https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.19960020513 . [all data]

Notes

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• Symbols used in this document:
  

  AE	Appearance energy
  Tboil	Boiling point
  ΔcH°liquid	Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions
  ΔfH°liquid	Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions
  ΔrH°	Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions
  ΔvapH	Enthalpy of vaporization
  ΔvapH°	Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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