Methane, isocyanato-
- Formula: C2H3NO
- Molecular weight: 57.0513
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: HAMGRBXTJNITHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 624-83-9
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Isocyanic acid, methyl ester; Methyl isocyanate; CH3NCO; Isocyanate de methyle; Isocyanatomethane; Methyl carbonimide; Methyl isocyanat; Methylisocyanaat; Metil isocianato; MIC; Methylisokyanat; Rcra waste number P064; TL 1450; UN 2480; NSC 64323
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Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
29.9 | 280. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 265. to 308. K. |
31.7 | 268. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 253. to 310. K. |
Gas phase ion energetics data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C2H3NO+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proton affinity (review) | 764.4 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 732.0 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
10.67 ± 0.02 | PE | Cradock, Ebsworth, et al., 1972 | LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CH3+ | 14.6 | NCO | EI | Haney and Franklin, 1968 | RDSH |
IR Spectrum
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Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
- GAS (6 mmHg DILUTED WITH N2); BECKMAN IR-9 (GRATING); DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY (FROM TWO SEGMENTS); 4 cm-1 resolution
- GAS (6 mmHg, N2 ADDED, TOTAL PRESSURE 600 mmHg); BECKMAN IR-9 (GRATING); DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY (FROM TWO SEGMENTS); 2 cm-1 resolution
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 1998. |
NIST MS number | 291572 |
Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Marilyn E. Jacox
State: X
Vib. sym. |
No. | Approximate type of mode |
cm-1 | Med. | Method | References | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a' | 1 | CH3 a-stretch | 3042 | w T | gas | IR | Pasinszki and Westwood, 1995 |
2 | CH3 s-stretch | 2968 | gas | IR | Pasinszki and Westwood, 1995 | ||
3 | OCN a-stretch | 2263 | vs | gas | IR | Pasinszki and Westwood, 1995 | |
6 | CH3 rock | 1213 | gas | IR | Pasinszki and Westwood, 1995 | ||
7 | Skel. stretch | 1112 | gas | IR | Pasinszki and Westwood, 1995 | ||
8 | Skel. stretch | 883 | T | gas | IR | Pasinszki and Westwood, 1995 | |
a | 11 | CH3 a-stretch | 3017 | gas | IR | Pasinszki and Westwood, 1995 | |
12 | CH3 a-deform. | 1462 | gas | IR | Pasinszki and Westwood, 1995 | ||
Additional references: Jacox, 1998, page 326
Notes
w | Weak |
vs | Very strong |
T | Tentative assignment or approximate value |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-101 | 502. | Zenkevich, 2005 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.10 μm, N2/He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 | 96.7 | Shao, Wang, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.3 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Cradock, Ebsworth, et al., 1972
Cradock, S.; Ebsworth, E.A.V.; Murdoch, J.D.,
Photoelectron spectra of some Group 4 pseudohalides and related compounds,
J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 2, 1972, 68, 86. [all data]
Haney and Franklin, 1968
Haney, M.A.; Franklin, J.L.,
Correlation of excess energies of electron-impact dissociations with the translational energies of the products,
J.Chem. Phys., 1968, 48, 4093. [all data]
Pasinszki and Westwood, 1995
Pasinszki, T.; Westwood, N.P.C.,
He I Photoelectron, photoionization mass spectroscopy, mid-infrared, and ab initio study of the unstable CH3OCN molecule,
J. Phys. Chem., 1995, 99, 1649. [all data]
Jacox, 1998
Jacox, M.E.,
Vibrational and electronic energy levels of polyatomic transient molecules: supplement A,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 2, 115-393, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556017
. [all data]
Zenkevich, 2005
Zenkevich, I.G.,
Experimentally measured retention indices., 2005. [all data]
Shao, Wang, et al., 2006
Shao, X.; Wang, G.; Sun, Y.; Zhang, R.; Xie, K.; Liu, H.,
Determination and Characterization of the Pyrolysis Products of Isoprocarb by GC-MS,
J. Chromatogr. Sci., 2006, 44, 3, 141-147, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/44.3.141
. [all data]
Notes
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- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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