Methyl valerate
- Formula: C6H12O2
- Molecular weight: 116.1583
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: HNBDRPTVWVGKBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 624-24-8
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Other names: Pentanoic acid, methyl ester; Valeric acid, methyl ester; Methyl n-valerate; Methyl pentanoate; Methyl valerianate; CH3(CH2)3COOCH3; n-Valeric acid methyl ester; Methyl ester of pentanoic acid
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | -514.2 ± 7.1 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Adriaanse, Dekker, et al., 1965 | Heat of formation derived by Cox and Pilcher, 1970; ALS |
ΔfH°liquid | -527. | kJ/mol | Ccb | Hancock, Watson, et al., 1954 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°liquid | -3561.7 ± 0.6 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Adriaanse, Dekker, et al., 1965 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -514.3 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
ΔcH°liquid | -3548. | kJ/mol | Ccb | Hancock, Watson, et al., 1954 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -528.0 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
226.11 | 298.15 | Pintos, Bravo, et al., 1988 | DH |
229.3 | 298.15 | Fuchs, 1979 | DH |
Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: C8H18O3 + H2O = C6H12O2 + 2CH4O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -25.53 ± 0.050 | kJ/mol | Cm | Wiberg, Martin, et al., 1985 | liquid phase; solvent: Aqueous dioxane |
ΔrH° | -25.72 ± 0.03 | kJ/mol | Cm | Wiberg, 1980 | liquid phase; solvent: Water; Hydrolysis |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
10.4 ± 0.2 | EI | Howe, Williams, et al., 1969 | RDSH |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C3H6O2+ | 10.06 | C3H6 | EI | Holmes and Lossing, 1980 | LLK |
C3H6O2+ | 11.0 ± 0.2 | C3H6 | EI | Howe, Williams, et al., 1969 | RDSH |
C5H9O+ | 11.2 ± 0.2 | CH3O | EI | Howe, Williams, et al., 1969 | RDSH |
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Adriaanse, Dekker, et al., 1965
Adriaanse, N.; Dekker, H.; Coops, J.,
Heats of combustion of normal saturated fatty acids and their methyl esters,
Rec. Trav. Chim. Pays/Bas, 1965, 84, 393-407. [all data]
Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G.,
Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]
Hancock, Watson, et al., 1954
Hancock, C.K.; Watson, G.M.; Gilby, R.F.,
Heats of combustion of five-carbon fatty acids and their methyl and ethyl esters,
J. Phys. Chem., 1954, 58, 127-129. [all data]
Pintos, Bravo, et al., 1988
Pintos, M.; Bravo, R.; Baluja, M.C.; Paz Andrade, M.I.; Roux-Desgranges, G.; Grolier, J.-P.E.,
Can. J. Chem., 1988, 1179. [all data]
Fuchs, 1979
Fuchs, R.,
Heat capacities of some liquid aliphatic, alicyclic, and aromatic esters at 298.15 K,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1979, 11, 959-961. [all data]
Wiberg, Martin, et al., 1985
Wiberg, K.B.; Martin, E.J.; Squires, R.R.,
Thermochemical studies of carbonyl compounds. 3. Enthalpies of hydrolysis of ortho esters,
J. Org. Chem., 1985, 50, 4717-4720. [all data]
Wiberg, 1980
Wiberg, K.B.,
Energies of organic compounds,
Rept. DOE-E(11-1)4060 Prepared for US Dept. of Energy by Yale Univ., New Haven, CT. Avail. NTIS, 1980, 1-24. [all data]
Howe, Williams, et al., 1969
Howe, I.; Williams, D.H.; Kingston, D.G.I.; Tannenbaum, H.P.,
Substituent effects in the mass spectra of some - and -substituted methyl butyrates,
J. Chem. Soc. B, 1969, 439. [all data]
Holmes and Lossing, 1980
Holmes, J.L.; Lossing, F.P.,
Gas-phase heats of formation of keto and enol ions of carbonyl compounds.,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1980, 102, 1591. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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