1-Tridecene

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Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillarySqualane100.1283.Heinzen, Soares, et al., 1999 
CapillaryDB-1140.1288.Beens, Tijssen, et al., 199810. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He
CapillaryDB-160.1289.Beens, Tijssen, et al., 199810. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He
CapillaryDB-1240.1289.Hanai and Hong, 198930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm
CapillaryOV-101110.1289.Rang, Kuningas, et al., 1987He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryOV-101110.1289.Rang, Kuningas, et al., 1987He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
PackedSE-30150.1290.Tiess, 1984Ar, Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh); Column length: 3. m
CapillarySqualane74.1288.7Soják, Kraus, et al., 1982Column length: 62. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillarySqualane100.1283.Sojak, Hrivnak, et al., 1973 
CapillarySqualane115.1284.Sojak, Hrivnak, et al., 1973 
CapillarySqualane130.1284.Sojak, Hrivnak, et al., 1973 
CapillarySqualane86.1283.Sojak, Hrivnak, et al., 1973 

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryOV-1011287.Ohnishi and Shibamoto, 19842. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryOV-1011288.Ohnishi and Shibamoto, 19842. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryOV-1011289.Hayes and Pitzer, 1982110. m/0.25 mm/0.20 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 200. C

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryPetrocol DH-1001290.Haagen-Smit Laboratory, 1997He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Program: 5C(10min) => 5C/min => 50C(48min) => 1.5C/min => 195C(91min)

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryPEG-20M80.1337.2Orav, Kuningas, et al., 199450. m/0.2 mm/0.13 μm, He
CapillaryPEG-20M80.1339.4Orav, Kuningas, et al., 199450. m/0.2 mm/0.19 μm, He
CapillaryPEG-20M80.1340.9Orav, Kuningas, et al., 199450. m/0.2 mm/0.22 μm, He
CapillaryPEG-20M80.1337.Orav, Kuningas, et al., 1993100. m/0.25 mm/0.12 μm
CapillaryPEG-20M80.1344.1Orav, Kuningas, et al., 1993100. m/0.25 mm/0.24 μm
CapillaryPEG-20M80.1343.9Orav, Kuningas, et al., 199360. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm
CapillaryCP-Wax240.1373.Hanai and Hong, 198925. m/0.25 mm/0.22 μm
CapillaryDB-Wax240.1353.Hanai and Hong, 198925. m/0.25 mm/0.22 μm
CapillaryPEG-20M65.1334.Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 
CapillaryPEG-20M65.1341.Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 
CapillaryPEG-20M65.1342.Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 
CapillaryPEG-20M65.1343.Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 
CapillaryPEG-20M70.1336.Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 
CapillaryPEG-20M70.1342.Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 
CapillaryPEG-20M70.1342.Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 
CapillaryPEG-20M70.1343.Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 
CapillaryPEG-20M80.1335.Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 
CapillaryPEG-20M80.1342.Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 
CapillaryPEG-20M80.1343.Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 
CapillaryPEG 4000100.1351.Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 
CapillaryPEG 4000110.1352.Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 
CapillaryPEG 4000120.1352.Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 
CapillaryPEG 4000140.1353.Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 
CapillaryPEG 4000160.1354.Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 
CapillaryPEG-20M110.1346.Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 
CapillaryPEG-20M120.1347.Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 
CapillaryPEG-20M130.1347.Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 
CapillaryPEG-20M140.1348.Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 
CapillaryPEG-20M150.1348.Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 
CapillaryPEG-20M160.1349.Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 
CapillaryPEG-20M65.1334.6Orav, Kuningas, et al., 1985Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryPEG-20M65.1342.6Orav, Kuningas, et al., 1985Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryPEG-20M70.1335.5Orav, Kuningas, et al., 1985Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryPEG-20M70.1343.1Orav, Kuningas, et al., 1985Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryPEG-20M65.1331.6Orav, Kuningas, et al., 1985Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryPEG-20M65.1334.5Orav, Kuningas, et al., 1985Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryPEG-20M65.1340.8Orav, Kuningas, et al., 1985Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryPEG-20M65.1341.8Orav, Kuningas, et al., 1985Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryPEG-20M70.1331.9Orav, Kuningas, et al., 1985Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryPEG-20M70.1335.8Orav, Kuningas, et al., 1985Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryPEG-20M70.1342.Orav, Kuningas, et al., 1985Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryPEG-20M70.1342.5Orav, Kuningas, et al., 1985Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryPEG 4000100.1351.Rang, Kuningas, et al., 1977Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryPEG 4000120.1352.Rang, Kuningas, et al., 1977Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryPEG 4000140.1353.Rang, Kuningas, et al., 1977Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryPEG 4000160.1354.Rang, Kuningas, et al., 1977Column diameter: 0.25 mm

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-Wax1332.Umano and Shibamoto, 1987He, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-51293.Flamini, Tebano, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryRTX-51289.5Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min
CapillaryHP-51292.Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-51291.3Song, Lai, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-51291.9Song, Lai, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-51291.5Song, Lai, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-51291.3Song, Lai, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-51292.2Song, Lai, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryHP-51292.Flamini, Cioni, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryHP-51290.Lazari, Skaltsa, et al., 199930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryDB-11287.Beens, Tijssen, et al., 199810. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 225. C
CapillaryDB-51291.5Lai and Song, 199530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-51291.3Lai and Song, 199530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-51292.2Lai and Song, 199530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-51291.3Lai and Song, 199530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-51291.9Lai and Song, 199530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryPetrocol DH1289.White, Hackett, et al., 1992100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryUltra-11288.97Haynes and Pitzer, 198550. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryUltra-11289.08Haynes and Pitzer, 198550. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryUltra-11289.22Haynes and Pitzer, 198550. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryUltra-21292.10Haynes and Pitzer, 198550. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryUltra-21292.16Haynes and Pitzer, 198550. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryUltra-21292.37Haynes and Pitzer, 198550. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryOV-1011289.Hayes and Pitzer, 1981108. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, 1. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 200. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-51292.Zaikin and Borisov, 2002He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 30C => 5K/min=120C => 10C/min => 270C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxane: CP-Sil 5 CB1295.Bramston-Cook, 201360. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 1.45 min, 3.6 K/min, 210. C @ 2.72 min
CapillaryHP-51293.Kahriman, Tosun, et al., 201130. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryUltra-ALLOY-51292.Tsuge, Ohtan, et al., 201130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 20. K/min, 320. C @ 13. min
CapillaryHP-5 MS1294.Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 201030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 70. C
CapillaryHP-51294.Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 201030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 5. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 290. C
CapillaryDB-51292.Scrivanti, Anton, et al., 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 230. C
CapillaryDB-5 MS1287.Shimizu, Imayoshi, et al., 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 70. min
CapillaryCP Sil 8 CB1292.Marques, Wendler, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryPetrocol DH1290.Sojak, Kubinec, et al., 2006150. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, 1. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryDB-11284.Khanavi, Ghasemian, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 2.5 K/min, 265. C @ 20. min
CapillaryDB-5MS1292.da Silva, Andrade, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryHP-11281.Valette, Fernandez, et al., 200350. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryHP-51295.Gallori, Flamini, et al., 200130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryCross-Linked Methylsilicone1289.Bravo and Hotchkiss, 1993He, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 225. C
CapillaryDB-11289.Binder, Benson, et al., 19904. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C
CapillaryDB-11289.Binder, Turner, et al., 19904. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C
CapillarySP-21001288.Alencar, Alves, et al., 1983He, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 250. C
PackedApiezon L1283.Dahlmann, Köser, et al., 1979Chromosorb G-AW-DMCS, 10. K/min; Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 25. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-51292.Kahriman, Tosun, et al., 201130. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryCP Sil 8 CB1292.Marques, Wendler, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryRTX-51290.Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: not specified
CapillaryBP-51293.Eyres, Dufour, et al., 200525. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C 6 0C/min -> 210 0C 10 0C/min -> 290 0C (10 min)
CapillaryBP-51292.Eyres, Dufour, et al., 200525. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxane1283.Junkes, Castanho, et al., 2003Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-5 MS1283.Luo and Agnew, 200130. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryHP-51289.Timón, Ventanas, et al., 199850. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, He; Program: 35 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C (20 min) 5 0C/min -> 230 0C (50 min)
CapillaryOV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.1289.Waggott and Davies, 1984Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-Wax1343.Shimizu, Imayoshi, et al., 200960. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 70. min
CapillaryTC-Wax1340.Miyazawa, Teranishi, et al., 2003He, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1357.Chung, Eiserich, et al., 199360. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1341.Binder, Turner, et al., 19904. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-Innowax FSC1352.Tunalier, Candan, et al., 200660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C

Lee's RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-5219.5Fuentes, Font, et al., 2007Column length: 60. m; Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Heinzen, Soares, et al., 1999
Heinzen, V.E.F.; Soares, M.F.; Yunes, R.A., Semi-empirical topological method for the prediction of the chromatographic retention of cis- and trans-alkene isomers and alkanes, J. Chromatogr. A, 1999, 849, 2, 495-506, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(99)00530-0 . [all data]

Beens, Tijssen, et al., 1998
Beens, J.; Tijssen, R.; Blomberg, J., Prediction of comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatographic separations. A theoretical and practical exercise, J. Chromatogr. A, 1998, 822, 2, 233-251, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(98)00649-9 . [all data]

Hanai and Hong, 1989
Hanai, T.; Hong, C., Structure-retention correlation in CGC, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1989, 12, 5, 327-332, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240120517 . [all data]

Rang, Kuningas, et al., 1987
Rang, S.; Kuningas, K.; Strenze, T.; Orav, A.; Eisen, O., Retention and Thermodynamics of Solution of n-Alkenes in OV-101, J. Chromatogr., 1987, 406, 75-80, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)94018-4 . [all data]

Tiess, 1984
Tiess, D., Gaschromatographische Retentionsindices von 125 leicht- bis mittelflüchtigen organischen Substanzen toxikologisch-analytischer Relevanz auf SE-30, Wiss. Z. Wilhelm-Pieck-Univ. Rostock Math. Naturwiss. Reihe, 1984, 33, 6-9. [all data]

Soják, Kraus, et al., 1982
Soják, L.; Kraus, G.; Farkas, P.; Ostovský, I., Hochleistungs-gaschromatographie an flüssigkristall-glaskapillaren. V. Trennung von isomeren n-tridecenen und n-tetradecenen, J. Chromatogr., 1982, 238, 1, 51-57, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)82710-7 . [all data]

Sojak, Hrivnak, et al., 1973
Sojak, L.; Hrivnak, J.; Majer, P.; Janak, J., Capillary Gas Chromatography of Linear Alkenes on Squalane, Anal. Chem., 1973, 45, 2, 293-302, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60324a039 . [all data]

Ohnishi and Shibamoto, 1984
Ohnishi, S.; Shibamoto, T., Volatile compounds from heated beef fat and beef fat with glycine, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1984, 32, 5, 987-992, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00125a008 . [all data]

Hayes and Pitzer, 1982
Hayes, P.C., Jr.; Pitzer, E.W., Characterizing petroleum- and shale-derived jet fuel distillates via temperature-programmed Kováts indices, J. Chromatogr., 1982, 253, 179-198, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)88376-X . [all data]

Haagen-Smit Laboratory, 1997
Haagen-Smit Laboratory, Procedure for the detailed hydrocarbon analysis of gasolines by single column high efficiency (capillary) column gas chromatography, SOP NO. MLD 118, Revision No. 1.1, California Environmental Protection Agency, Air Resources Board, El Monte, California, 1997, 22. [all data]

Orav, Kuningas, et al., 1994
Orav, A.; Kuningas, K.; Kailas, T.; Koplimets, E.; Rang, S., Effect of adsorption on the retention values in capillary columns coated with OV-225 and PEG 20M, J. Chromatogr. A, 1994, 659, 1, 143-150, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)85016-X . [all data]

Orav, Kuningas, et al., 1993
Orav, A.; Kuningas, K.; Rang, S., A comparison of different retention index systems with unsaturated and aromatic hydrocarbons in capillary gas chromatography on PEG 20MK, Chromatographia, 1993, 37, 7/8, 411-414, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02272257 . [all data]

Rang, Orav, et al., 1988
Rang, S.A.; Orav, A.E.; Kuningas, K.R.; Meister, A.E.; Strense, T.V.; Eisen, O.G., Gas-Chromatographic Characteristics of unsaturated hydrocarbons, Academy of Sciences of Estonia SSR, Tallinn, Estonia SSR, 1988, 208. [all data]

Orav, Kuningas, et al., 1985
Orav, A.; Kuningas, K.; Rang, S.; Eisen, O., Capillary gas chromatography of n-tridecenes, n-tetradecenes and C10-C14 n-alkynes on polyethylene glycol 20m of different polarity, Eesti NSV Tead. Akad. Toim. Keem., 1985, 34, 2, 105-113. [all data]

Rang, Kuningas, et al., 1977
Rang, S.; Kuningas, K.; Orav, A.; Eisen, O., Capillary Gas Chromatography of C6-C14 n-Alkenes on Polyphenyl Ether and Polyethylene Glycol 4000, Chromatographia, 1977, 10, 2, 55-64, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02274460 . [all data]

Umano and Shibamoto, 1987
Umano, K.; Shibamoto, T., Analysis of headspace volatiles from overheated beef fat, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1987, 35, 1, 14-18, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00073a004 . [all data]

Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2006
Flamini, G.; Tebano, M.; Cioni, P.L.; Bagci, Y.; Dural, H.; Ertugrul, K.; Uysal, T.; Savran, A., A multivariate statistical approach to Centaurea classification using essential oil composition data of some species from Turkey, Pl. Syst. Evol., 2006, 261, 1-4, 217-228, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-006-0448-3 . [all data]

Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 2005
Ádámová, M.; Orinák, A.; Halás, L., Retention indices as identification tool in pyrolysis-capillary gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr. A, 2005, 1087, 1-2, 131-141, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.01.003 . [all data]

Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2005
Flamini, G.; Luigi Cioni, P.; Morelli, I., Composition of the essential oils and in vivo emission of volatiles of four Lamium species from Italy: L. purpureum, L. hybridum, L. bifidum and L. amplexicaule, Food Chem., 2005, 91, 1, 63-68, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.05.047 . [all data]

Song, Lai, et al., 2003
Song, C.; Lai, W.-C.; Madhusudan Reddy, K.; Wei, B., Chapter 7. Temperature-programmed retention indices for GC and GC-MS of hydrocarbon fuels and simulated distillation GC of heavy oils in Analytical advances for hydrocarbon research, Hsu,C.S., ed(s)., Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, 2003, 147-193. [all data]

Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2002
Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I., Differences in the fragrances of pollen and different floral parts of male and female flowers of Laurus nobilis, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 16, 4647-4652, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020269x . [all data]

Lazari, Skaltsa, et al., 1999
Lazari, D.M.; Skaltsa, H.D.; Constantinidis, T., Essential oils of Marrubium velutinum Sm. and Marrubium peregrinum L., growing wild in Greece, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 5, 290-292, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199909/10)14:5<290::AID-FFJ828>3.0.CO;2-4 . [all data]

Lai and Song, 1995
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Notes

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