Pyrazine, 2-ethyl-3,5-dimethyl-


Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5CP Sil 8 CBBPX-5BPX-5BPX-5
Column length (m) 30.50.50.50.50.
Carrier gas    HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.25 0.50.250.25
Tstart (C) 40.60.60.60.60.
Tend (C) 240.220.250.250.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 6.4.4.4.4.
Initial hold (min) 2.5.5.5.5.
Final hold (min) 10.30.20.10.10.
I 1079.1075.1093.1088.1092.
ReferenceSteinhaus and Schieberle, 2007Mahadevan and Farmer, 2006Bredie, Mottram, et al., 2002Ames, Guy, et al., 2001Ames, Guy, et al., 2001
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5MSBPX-5BPX-5DB-1DB-1
Column length (m) 60.50.50.60.60.
Carrier gas HeHeHeN2N2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.320.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.251.1.
Tstart (C) 40.35.35.30.30.
Tend (C) 200.250.250.200.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.4.4.5.5.
Initial hold (min) 5.3.3.  
Final hold (min) 60.10.10.30.30.
I 1074.1084.1082.1070.1068.
ReferenceBaek, Kim, et al., 2001Oruna-Concha, Duckham, et al., 2001Oruna-Concha, Duckham, et al., 2001Wu, Wang, et al., 2000Wu, Wang, et al., 2000
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase BPX-5BPX-5BPX-5DB-1HP-1
Column length (m) 50.50.50.60.50.
Carrier gas HeHeHe  
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.3250.3250.3250.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.50.50.50.251.5
Tstart (C) 20.20.50.35.40.
Tend (C) 250.250.250.280.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.4.4.2.2.
Initial hold (min) 2.2.2.10. 
Final hold (min) 10.10.10.10.30.
I 1086.1087.1085.1064.1064.
ReferenceHill, Isaacs, et al., 1999Hill, Isaacs, et al., 1999Ames, Defaye, et al., 1997Specht and Baltes, 1994Zhang, Dorjpalam, et al., 1992
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillary
Active phase SE-30DB-1
Column length (m) 50.60.
Carrier gas  He
Substrate   
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.25
Tstart (C) 50.40.
Tend (C) 240.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.2.
Initial hold (min)   
Final hold (min)  10.
I 1060.1067.
ReferenceMisharina, Golovnya, et al., 1991Zhang and Ho, 1991
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Steinhaus and Schieberle, 2007
Steinhaus, P.; Schieberle, P., Characterization of the key aroma compounds in soy sauce using approaches of molecular sensory science, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 15, 6262-6269, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0709092 . [all data]

Mahadevan and Farmer, 2006
Mahadevan, K.; Farmer, L., Key Odor Impact Compounds in Three Yeast Extract Pastes, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 19, 7242-7250, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf061102x . [all data]

Bredie, Mottram, et al., 2002
Bredie, W.L.P.; Mottram, D.S.; Guy, R.C.E., Effect of temperature and pH on the generation of flavor volatiles in extrusion cooking of wheat flour, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 5, 1118-1125, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0111662 . [all data]

Ames, Guy, et al., 2001
Ames, J.M.; Guy, R.C.E.; Kipping, G.J., Effect of pH, temperature, and moisture on the formation of volatile compounds in glycine/glucose model systems, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 9, 4315-4323, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010198m . [all data]

Baek, Kim, et al., 2001
Baek, H.H.; Kim, C.J.; Ahn, B.H.; Nam, H.S.; Cadwallader, K.R., Aroma extract dilution analysis of a beeflike process flavor from extruded enzyme-hydrolyzed soybean protein, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 2, 790-793, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf000609j . [all data]

Oruna-Concha, Duckham, et al., 2001
Oruna-Concha, M.J.; Duckham, S.C.; Ames, J.M., Comparison of volatile compounds isolated from the skin and flesh of four potato cultivars after baking, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 5, 2414-2421, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0012345 . [all data]

Wu, Wang, et al., 2000
Wu, C.-M.; Wang, Z.; Wu, Q.H., Volatile compounds produced from monosodium glutamate in common food cooking, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 6, 2438-2442, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9907743 . [all data]

Hill, Isaacs, et al., 1999
Hill, V.M.; Isaacs, N.S.; Ledward, D.A.; Ames, J.M., Effect of high hydrostatic pressure on the volatile components of a glucose-lysine model system, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1999, 47, 9, 3675-3681, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf990124z . [all data]

Ames, Defaye, et al., 1997
Ames, J.M.; Defaye, A.B.; Bates, L., The effect of pH on the volatiles formed in an extruded starch-glucose-lysine model system, Food Chem., 1997, 58, 4, 323-327, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(96)00171-9 . [all data]

Specht and Baltes, 1994
Specht, K.; Baltes, W., Identification of volatile flavor compounds with high aroma values from shallow-fried beef, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1994, 42, 10, 2246-2253, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00046a031 . [all data]

Zhang, Dorjpalam, et al., 1992
Zhang, Y.; Dorjpalam, B.; Ho, C.-T., Contribution of peptides to volatile formation in the Maillard reaction of casein hydrolysate with glucose, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1992, 40, 12, 2467-2471, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00024a026 . [all data]

Misharina, Golovnya, et al., 1991
Misharina, T.A.; Golovnya, R.V.; Yakovleva, V.N.; Vitt, S.V., Pyrazines formed in model glycerin-water systems, Russ. Chem. Bull. (Engl. Transl.), 1991, 40, 9, 1742-1748, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00960396 . [all data]

Zhang and Ho, 1991
Zhang, Y.; Ho, C.-T., Comparison of the volatile compounds formed from the thermal reaction of glucose with cysteine and glutathione, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1991, 39, 4, 760-763, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00004a029 . [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References