Calcium monohydroxide
- Formula: CaHO
- Molecular weight: 57.085
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: KIZFHUJKFSNWKO-UHFFFAOYSA-M
- CAS Registry Number: 12177-67-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Data at other public NIST sites:
- Options:
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
6. ± 1. | EI | Farber, Srivastava, et al., 1987 | LBLHLM |
5.6 ± 0.2 | DER | Murad, 1983 | LBLHLM |
5.6 ± 0.2 | EI | Murad, 1981 | LLK |
5.9 ± 0.1 | DER | Kelly and Padley, 1970 | RDSH |
Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Marilyn E. Jacox
State: G
Energy (cm-1) |
Med. | Transition | λmin (nm) |
λmax (nm) |
References | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
To = 32630.2 | gas | Hailey, Jarman, et al., 1997 | |||||
Vib. sym. |
No. | Approximate type of mode |
cm-1 | Med. | Method | References | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Π | 2 | Bend | 311 | gas | DR | Hailey, Jarman, et al., 1997 | |
State: F
Energy (cm-1) |
Med. | Transition | λmin (nm) |
λmax (nm) |
References | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
To = 30215 | gas | Pereira and Levy, 1996 | |||||
State: E
Energy (cm-1) |
Med. | Transition | λmin (nm) |
λmax (nm) |
References | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
To = 29879 | gas | E-X | 326 | 335 | Pereira and Levy, 1996 | ||
State: D
Energy (cm-1) |
Med. | Transition | λmin (nm) |
λmax (nm) |
References | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
To = 28156.20 | gas | D-X | 335 | 355 | Pereira and Levy, 1996 | ||
Dick, Sheridan, et al., 2006 | |||||||
Vib. sym. |
No. | Approximate type of mode |
cm-1 | Med. | Method | References | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Π | 2 | Bend | 412 ± 2 | gas | LF MPI | Pereira and Levy, 1996 | |
Σ+ | 3 | CaO stretch | 674.0 ± 1.5 | gas | LF MPI | Pereira and Levy, 1996 | |
State: C
Energy (cm-1) |
Med. | Transition | λmin (nm) |
λmax (nm) |
References | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
To = 21896 | T | gas | C-X | 440 | 470 | Jarman and Bernath, 1992 | |
Jakubek and Field, 1993 | |||||||
Vib. sym. |
No. | Approximate type of mode |
cm-1 | Med. | Method | References | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Π | 2 | Bend | 312 | gas | LF | Jarman and Bernath, 1992 | |
Σ+ | 3 | CaO stretch | 528 | gas | LF | Jarman and Bernath, 1992 | |
State: B
Energy (cm-1) |
Med. | Transition | λmin (nm) |
λmax (nm) |
References | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
To = 18022.268 ± 0.001 | gas | B-X | 555 | Wormsbecher, Trkula, et al., 1983 | |||
Bernath and Kinsey-Nielsen, 1984 | |||||||
Bernath and Brazier, 1985 | |||||||
Steimle, Fletcher, et al., 1992 | |||||||
Tx = 18236 ± 15 | Kr | B-X | Douglas, Hauge, et al., 1984 | ||||
State: A
Energy (cm-1) |
Med. | Transition | λmin (nm) |
λmax (nm) |
References | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
To = 15997.78 | gas | A-X | 600 | 650 | Wormsbecher, Trkula, et al., 1983 | ||
Hilborn, Qingshi, et al., 1983 | |||||||
Bernath and Brazier, 1985 | |||||||
Coxon, Li, et al., 1991 | |||||||
Steimle, Fletcher, et al., 1992 | |||||||
Li and Coxon, 1992 | |||||||
Coxon, Li, et al., 1994 | |||||||
Li and Coxon, 1994 | |||||||
Li and Coxon, 1996 | |||||||
Dick, Sheridan, et al., 2006 | |||||||
Tx = 16096 ± 15 | Kr | A-X | Douglas, Hauge, et al., 1984 | ||||
Vib. sym. |
No. | Approximate type of mode |
cm-1 | Med. | Method | References | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Π | 2 | Bend | 361.36 | gas | LF | Li and Coxon, 1992 Coxon, Li, et al., 1994 Li and Coxon, 1995 | |
Σ+ | 3 | CaO stretch | 630.68 | gas | LF | Li and Coxon, 1992 | |
State: X
Vib. sym. |
No. | Approximate type of mode |
cm-1 | Med. | Method | References | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Σ+ | 1 | OH stretch | 3847 ± 10 | gas | LF | Jarman and Bernath, 1992 | |
Π | 2 | Bend | 352.93 | gas | LF | Coxon, Li, et al., 1992 Jarman and Bernath, 1992 Coxon, Li, et al., 1994 Li and Coxon, 1995 | |
Σ+ | 3 | CaO stretch | 609.02 | gas | LF | Hilborn, Qingshi, et al., 1983 Coxon, Li, et al., 1992 | |
Additional references: Jacox, 1994, page 27; Jacox, 1998, page 139; James and Sugden, 1955; Hailey, Jarman, et al., 1991; Ziurys, Barclay, et al., 1992; Scurlock, Fletcher, et al., 1993; Nuccio, Apponi, et al., 1995
Notes
T | Tentative assignment or approximate value |
o | Energy separation between the v = 0 levels of the excited and electronic ground states. |
x | Energy separation between the band maximum of the excited electronic state and the v = 0 level of the ground state. |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Farber, Srivastava, et al., 1987
Farber, M.; Srivastava, R.D.; Moyer, J.W.; Leeper, J.D.,
Effusion mass spectrometric determination of thermodynamic properties of the gaseous mono- and di-hydroxides of calcium and KCaO(g),
J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 2, 1987, 83, 3229. [all data]
Murad, 1983
Murad, E.,
Abstraction reactions of Ca+ and Sr+ ions,
J. Chem. Phys., 1983, 78, 6611. [all data]
Murad, 1981
Murad, E.,
Thermochemical properties of the gaseous alkaline earth monohydroxides,
J. Chem. Phys., 1981, 75, 4080. [all data]
Kelly and Padley, 1970
Kelly, R.; Padley, P.J.,
Ionization potentials of alkaline-earth monohydroxides,
Chem. Commun., 1970, 1606. [all data]
Hailey, Jarman, et al., 1997
Hailey, R.A.; Jarman, C.; Bernath, P.F.,
Optical--optical double resonance spectroscopy: The G [sup 2]Π state of CaOH and CaOD,
J. Chem. Phys., 1997, 107, 2, 669, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.474428
. [all data]
Pereira and Levy, 1996
Pereira, R.; Levy, D.H.,
Observation and spectroscopy of high-lying states of the CaOH radical: Evidence for a bent, covalent state,
J. Chem. Phys., 1996, 105, 22, 9733, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.472844
. [all data]
Dick, Sheridan, et al., 2006
Dick, M.J.; Sheridan, P.M.; Wang, J.-G.; Yu, S.; Bernath, P.F.,
Optical--optical double resonance spectroscopy of the transition of CaOH,
J. Mol. Spectrosc., 2006, 240, 2, 238, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jms.2006.10.009
. [all data]
Jarman and Bernath, 1992
Jarman, C.N.; Bernath, P.F.,
High resolution laser spectroscopy of the C 2Δ--X 2Σ+ transition of CaOH and CaOD: Vibronic coupling and the Renner--Teller effect,
J. Chem. Phys., 1992, 97, 3, 1711, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.463158
. [all data]
Jakubek and Field, 1993
Jakubek, Z.J.; Field, R.W.,
Comment on: High resolution laser spectroscopy of the C 2Δ--X 2Σ+ transition of CaOH and CaOD: Vibronic coupling and the Renner--Teller effect,
J. Chem. Phys., 1993, 98, 8, 6574, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.464801
. [all data]
Wormsbecher, Trkula, et al., 1983
Wormsbecher, R.F.; Trkula, M.; Martner, C.; Penn, R.E.; Harris, D.O.,
Chemiluminescent reactions of alkaline-earth metals with water and hydrazine,
J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1983, 97, 1, 29, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2852(83)90335-1
. [all data]
Bernath and Kinsey-Nielsen, 1984
Bernath, P.F.; Kinsey-Nielsen, S.,
Dye laser spectroscopy of the B2 Σ+ -X2Σ+ transition of CaOH,
Chem. Phys. Lett., 1984, 105, 6, 663, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(84)85678-X
. [all data]
Bernath and Brazier, 1985
Bernath, P.F.; Brazier, C.R.,
Spectroscopy of CaOH,
Astrophys. J., 1985, 288, 373, https://doi.org/10.1086/162800
. [all data]
Steimle, Fletcher, et al., 1992
Steimle, T.C.; Fletcher, D.A.; Jung, K.Y.; Scurlock, C.T.,
A supersonic molecular beam optical Stark study of CaOH and SrOH,
J. Chem. Phys., 1992, 96, 4, 2556, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.462007
. [all data]
Douglas, Hauge, et al., 1984
Douglas, M.A.; Hauge, R.H.; Margrave, J.L.,
Electronic Matrix Isolation Spectroscopic Studies of the Group IIA Metal---Water Photochemistry,
High Temp. Sci., 1984, 17, 201. [all data]
Hilborn, Qingshi, et al., 1983
Hilborn, R.C.; Qingshi, Z.; Harris, D.O.,
Laser spectroscopy of the A-X transitions of CaOH and CaOD,
J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1983, 97, 1, 73, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2852(83)90338-7
. [all data]
Coxon, Li, et al., 1991
Coxon, J.A.; Li, M.; Presunka, P.I.,
Laser fluorescence excitation spectroscopy of CaOH and CaOD: The A2Π-X2Σ+ (100)-(000) band system and the (100)-(020) Fermi resonance,
J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1991, 150, 1, 33, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2852(91)90191-C
. [all data]
Li and Coxon, 1992
Li, M.; Coxon, J.A.,
Laser spectroscopy of the CaOH A 2Π--X 2Σ+ (020)--(000) band: Deperturbation of the Fermi resonance, Renner--Teller, and spin--orbit interactions,
J. Chem. Phys., 1992, 97, 12, 8961, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.463322
. [all data]
Coxon, Li, et al., 1994
Coxon, J.A.; Li, M.; Presunka, P.I.,
Laser Spectroscopy of the (010)2Σ(+), 2Σ(-)-(000)2Σ+ Parallel Bands in the Ã2Π-X2Σ+ System of CaOH,
J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1994, 164, 1, 118, https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsp.1994.1060
. [all data]
Li and Coxon, 1994
Li, M.; Coxon, J.A.,
High-resolution spectroscopy of the (000)--(000) band of the CaOD radical,
Can. J. Phys., 1994, 72, 11-12, 1200, https://doi.org/10.1139/p94-154
. [all data]
Li and Coxon, 1996
Li, M.; Coxon, J.A.,
Dye laser excitation studies of the A 2Π(100)/(020)--X 2Σ+(020)/(000) bands of CaOD: Analysis of the A 2Π(100)«tilde»(020) Fermi resonance,
J. Chem. Phys., 1996, 104, 13, 4961, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.471762
. [all data]
Li and Coxon, 1995
Li, M.; Coxon, J.A.,
High-resolution analysis of the fundamental bending vibrations in the A 2Π and X 2Σ+ states of CaOH and CaOD: Deperturbation of Renner--Teller, spin--orbit and K-type resonance interactions,
J. Chem. Phys., 1995, 102, 7, 2663, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.468643
. [all data]
Coxon, Li, et al., 1992
Coxon, J.A.; Li, M.; Presunka, P.I.,
Investigation of excited vibrational levels in the,
Mol. Phys., 1992, 76, 6, 1463, https://doi.org/10.1080/00268979200102231
. [all data]
Jacox, 1994
Jacox, M.E.,
Vibrational and electronic energy levels of polyatomic transient molecules, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1994, 464. [all data]
Jacox, 1998
Jacox, M.E.,
Vibrational and electronic energy levels of polyatomic transient molecules: supplement A,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 2, 115-393, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556017
. [all data]
James and Sugden, 1955
James, C.G.; Sugden, T.M.,
A New Identification of the Flame Spectra of the Alkaline-Earth Metals,
Nature, 1955, 175, 4451, 333, https://doi.org/10.1038/175333a0
. [all data]
Hailey, Jarman, et al., 1991
Hailey, R.A.; Jarman, C.N.; Fernando, W.T.M.L.; Bernath, P.F.,
The transition of CaOD,
J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1991, 147, 1, 40, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2852(91)90166-8
. [all data]
Ziurys, Barclay, et al., 1992
Ziurys, L.M.; Barclay, W.L., Jr.; Anderson, M.A.,
The millimeter-wave spectrum of the CaOH radical (X 2 Sigma(+)),
Astrophys. J., 1992, 384, L64, https://doi.org/10.1086/186262
. [all data]
Scurlock, Fletcher, et al., 1993
Scurlock, C.T.; Fletcher, D.A.; Steimle, T.C.,
Hyperfine Structure in the (0,0,0) X2Σ+ State of CaOH Observed by Pump/Probe Microwave-Optical Double Resonance,
J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1993, 159, 2, 350, https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsp.1993.1133
. [all data]
Nuccio, Apponi, et al., 1995
Nuccio, B.P.; Apponi, A.J.; Ziurys, L.M.,
Millimeter-wave rotational spectroscopy of MgOD and CaOD (X 2Σ+),
J. Chem. Phys., 1995, 103, 21, 9193, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.470030
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References
- Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.