Pyrazine, tetramethyl-
- Formula: C8H12N2
- Molecular weight: 136.1943
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: FINHMKGKINIASC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 1124-11-4
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: BS Factor; Tetramethylpyrazine; 2,3,5,6-Tetramethylpyrazine; Tetramethylpyrazin; Pyrazine, 2,3,5,6-tetramethyl
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | 54.7 ± 4.5 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Ribeiro da Silva, Morais, et al., 1996 |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°solid | -39.9 ± 2.0 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Ribeiro da Silva, Morais, et al., 1996 | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°solid | -4823.2 ± 1.7 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Ribeiro da Silva, Morais, et al., 1996 |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 463.2 | K | N/A | Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990 | BS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 358.5 | K | N/A | Anonymous, 1954 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔsubH° | 94.6 ± 4.0 | kJ/mol | C | Ribeiro da Silva, Morais, et al., 1996 | ALS |
ΔsubH° | 94.6 | kJ/mol | N/A | Ribeiro da Silva, Morais, et al., 1996 | DRB |
ΔsubH° | 94.6 ± 4.0 | kJ/mol | C | Ribeiro da Silva, Morais, et al., 1996 | AC |
Gas phase ion energetics data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.6 | PE | Bischof, Gleiter, et al., 1974 | Vertical value |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Ribeiro da Silva, Morais, et al., 1996
Ribeiro da Silva, M.A.V.; Morais, V.M.F.; Matos, M.A.R.; Rio, C.M.A.; Piedade, G.M.G.S.,
Thermochemical and theoretical study of some methyldiazines,
Struct. Chem., 1996, 7, 329-336. [all data]
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc.,
Catalog Handbook of Fine Chemicals, Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., Milwaukee WI, 1990, 1. [all data]
Anonymous, 1954
Anonymous, R.,
, Am. Pet. Inst. Res. Proj. 45, Tech. Rep. 13, Ohio State Univ., 1954. [all data]
Bischof, Gleiter, et al., 1974
Bischof, P.; Gleiter, R.; Hofmann, P.,
Reversal in the sequence of the two highest occupied molecular orbitals in the series pyrazine, 2,6-dimethylpyrazine, and tetramethylpyrazine,
J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1974, 767. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔcH°solid Enthalpy of combustion of solid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°solid Enthalpy of formation of solid at standard conditions ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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