Pentane, 2-methyl-
- Formula: C6H14
- Molecular weight: 86.1754
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 107-83-5
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
View 3d structure (requires JavaScript / HTML 5) - Other names: Isohexane; 2-Methylpentane; (CH3)2CH(CH2)2CH3; Methyl pentane; UN 1208; UN 2462; Esano isomeri
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Normal boiling point
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
Tboil (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|
333.4 | Loras, Aucejo, et al., 1999 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
333.4 | Loras, Aucejo, et al., 1999, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
335.2 | Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990 | BS |
333.5 | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
333.4 | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
333.4 | Parnes, Khotimskaya, et al., 1969 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
333.42 | Desty and Whyman, 1957 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
336.6 | Hickman, 1955 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC; Data excluded from overall average |
333.45 | Lichtenfels, Fleck, et al., 1955 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
333.41 | Anonymous, 1954 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC |
333.15 | Hobbs and Houston, 1954 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC |
333.45 | Roebuck and Evering, 1953 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
333.05 | Anonymous, 1951 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
333.65 | Marschner and Carmody, 1951 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 4. K; TRC |
333.65 | Marschner and Carmody, 1951 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC |
335.15 | Marschner and Carmody, 1951 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 4. K; TRC |
333.65 | Marschner and Carmody, 1951 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
333.05 | Denyer, Fidler, et al., 1949 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
333.4 | Foehr and Fenske, 1949 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
333.45 | Sauer and Hadsell, 1948 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; may not be a new measurement; TRC |
333.6 | Sauer, Scheiber, et al., 1948 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
333.4 | Fenske, Braun, et al., 1947 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.15 K; TRC |
333.41 | Howard, Mears, et al., 1947 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC |
333.42 | Forziati, Glasgow, et al., 1946 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.01 K; TRC |
332.3 | Kay, 1946 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
333.35 | Bishop, Burk, et al., 1945 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
333.55 | Fidler, 1945 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC |
331.85 | Grummitt, Sensel, et al., 1945 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5 K; ~; TRC |
333.42 | Forziati, Willingham, et al., 1944 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC |
333.45 | Mair and Forziati, 1944 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
333.35 | Maslyanskii, 1944 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.7 K; TRC |
333.55 | Anonymous, 1943 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC |
333.41 | Anonymous, 1943, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC |
333.45 | Griswold, van Berg, et al., 1943 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
333.34 | Lemons and Felsing, 1943 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.15 K; TRC |
333.35 | McArdle and Robertson, 1943 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
333.5 | Rossini, 1943 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
333.32 | Anonymous, 1942 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC |
333.35 | Boord, 1942 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
333.15 | McArdle and Robertson, 1942 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
333.45 | Koch and Hilberath, 1941 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
333.34 | Kelso and Felsing, 1940 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC |
333.40 | Kelso and Felsing, 1940 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC |
333.41 | Wojciechowski, 1940 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.15 K; TRC |
333.55 | Beltz, 1939 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
333.35 | Oberfell and Frey, 1939 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
333.45 | Wibaut, Hoog, et al., 1939 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.15 K; TRC |
333.42 | Wojciechowski, 1939 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC |
333.45 | Smittenberg, Hoog, et al., 1938 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
334.95 | Brooks, Cleaton, et al., 1937 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
333.34 | Bruun, Hicks-Brunn, et al., 1937 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC |
333.37 | Stull, 1937 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.15 K; measured by Wojceichowski; TRC |
333.65 | Vondracek, 1937 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
333.39 | Cramer and Mulligan, 1936 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
333.75 | Maman, 1935 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.6 K; TRC |
333.55 | Maman, 1934 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
333.45 | Tongberg and Fenske, 1932 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
333.55 | Bruun and Hicks-Brunn, 1930 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
333.75 | Bruun and Hicks-Brunn, 1930 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
334.3 | Brown and Carr, 1926 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.7 K; TRC |
333.42 | Anderson and Erskine, 1924 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
333.35 | Chavanne and Van Risseghem, 1922 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
333.32 | Van Risseghem, 1921 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.15 K; TRC |
333.35 | Timmermans, 1921 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
335.2 | Chavanne and Simon, 1920 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
335.2 | Chavanne and Simon, 1919 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5 K; TRC |
334. | Chavanne and Simon, 1919 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
335.2 | Chavanne and Simon, 1919, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.6 K; TRC |
333.95 | Eykman, 1919 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
335.15 | Lagerlof, 1918 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5 K; TRC |
339. | Skita, 1908 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 8. K; TRC; Data excluded from overall average |
333.9 | Zelinskii, 1907 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
335. | Thorpe and Jones, 1893 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC |
References
Go To: Top, Normal boiling point, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Loras, Aucejo, et al., 1999
Loras, S.; Aucejo, A.; Munoz, R.; Ordonez, L.M.,
Phase Equilibria in the Systems 2-Methyl-2-propanol + Methyl 1,1-Dimethylpropyl Ether and 2-Methylpentane + 2-Methyl-2-propanol + Methyl 1,1-Dimethylpropyl Ether,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1999, 44, 1163-8. [all data]
Loras, Aucejo, et al., 1999, 2
Loras, S.; Aucejo, A.; Munoz, R.,
Isobsaric Vapor-Liquid equilibrium in the Systems Methyl 1,1-Dimethylethyl Ether + 2-Methyl-2-propanol and Methyl 1,1-Dimethylethyl Ether + 2-Methylpentane + 2-Methyhl-2-propanol,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1999, 44, 1169-74. [all data]
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc.,
Catalog Handbook of Fine Chemicals, Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., Milwaukee WI, 1990, 1. [all data]
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V.,
Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]
Parnes, Khotimskaya, et al., 1969
Parnes, Z.N.; Khotimskaya, G.A.; Kudryavtsev, R.V.; Lukina, M.Y.; Kursanov, D.N.,
The Behavior of Cyclopropane Hydrocarbons in Ionic Hydrogenation Reactions,
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Khim., 1969, 184, 615-8. [all data]
Desty and Whyman, 1957
Desty, D.H.; Whyman, B.H.F.,
Anal. Chem., 1957, 29, 320. [all data]
Hickman, 1955
Hickman, J.B.,
Solubility of isomeric hexanes in perfluoroheptane,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1955, 77, 6154-6. [all data]
Lichtenfels, Fleck, et al., 1955
Lichtenfels, D.H.; Fleck, S.A.; Burow, F.H.,
Anal. Chem., 1955, 27, 1510. [all data]
Anonymous, 1954
Anonymous, R.,
Am. Pet. Inst. Res. Proj. 6, 1954, Carnegie-Mellon Univ., March 1954. [all data]
Hobbs and Houston, 1954
Hobbs, C.C.; Houston, B.,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1954, 76, 1254. [all data]
Roebuck and Evering, 1953
Roebuck, A.K.; Evering, B.L.,
Sulfuric Acid Isomerization of Methylalkanes, Dimethylalkanes, and Dimethylcyclohexanes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1953, 75, 1631. [all data]
Anonymous, 1951
Anonymous, R.,
, Sunbury Rep. No. 4199, Anglo-Iranian Oil Co., 1951. [all data]
Marschner and Carmody, 1951
Marschner, R.F.; Carmody, D.R.,
React. of Isoalkane and Olefin Percursors Catalyzed by Sulfuric Acid,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1951, 73, 604. [all data]
Denyer, Fidler, et al., 1949
Denyer, R.L.; Fidler, F.A.; Lowry, R.A.,
Azeotrope Formation Between Thiols and Hydrocarbons,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1949, 41, 2727-37. [all data]
Foehr and Fenske, 1949
Foehr, E.G.; Fenske, M.R.,
Magneto-optic Rotation of Hydrocarbons,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1949, 41, 1956. [all data]
Sauer and Hadsell, 1948
Sauer, R.O.; Hadsell, E.M.,
Azeotropes of Trimethylchlorosilane and Silicon Tetrachloride,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1948, 70, 4258-9. [all data]
Sauer, Scheiber, et al., 1948
Sauer, R.O.; Scheiber, W.J.; Hadsell, E.M.,
Hydrocarbon By-Products from the Methyl Chloride-Silicon Reaction,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1948, 70, 4254-8. [all data]
Fenske, Braun, et al., 1947
Fenske, M.R.; Braun, W.G.; Wiegand, R.V.; Quiggle, D.; McCormick, R.H.; Rank, D.H.,
Raman Spectra of Hydrocarbons,
Anal. Chem., 1947, 19, 700. [all data]
Howard, Mears, et al., 1947
Howard, F.L.; Mears, T.W.; Fookson, A.; Pomerantz, P.; Brooks, D.B.,
Preparation and physical properties of several aliphatic hydrocarbons and intermediates,
J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U. S.), 1947, 38, 365. [all data]
Forziati, Glasgow, et al., 1946
Forziati, A.F.; Glasgow, A.R.; Willingham, C.B.; Rossini, F.D.,
Specification adn Properties of 29 Paraffin, 4 Alkylcyclopentanes, 10 Alkylcyclohexanes and 8 Alkylbenzene Hydrocarbons,
J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U. S.), 1946, 36, 129. [all data]
Kay, 1946
Kay, W.B.,
The Vapor Pressures and Saturated Liquid and Vapor Densities of the Isomeric Hexanes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1946, 68, 1336. [all data]
Bishop, Burk, et al., 1945
Bishop, J.W.; Burk, R.E.; Lankelma, H.P.,
The Action of Aluminum Bromide on Paraffin Hydrocarbons II. Branched Chain Hexanes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1945, 67, 914. [all data]
Fidler, 1945
Fidler, F.A.,
, Sunbury Rep. No. 2731, Anglo-Iranian Oil Co., 1945. [all data]
Grummitt, Sensel, et al., 1945
Grummitt, O.; Sensel, E.E.; Smith, W.R.; Burk, R.E.; Lankelma, H.P.,
The Action of Aluminum Bromide on Paraffin Hydrocarbons I. n-Hexane and n-Heptane,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1945, 67, 910. [all data]
Forziati, Willingham, et al., 1944
Forziati, A.F.; Willingham, C.B.; Mair, B.J.; Rossini, F.D.,
Hydrocarbons in the Gasolene Fraction of Seven Representative Crudes, Including All the Distillates to 102 deg. C and the Aromatics to 160 C,
J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U. S.), 1944, 32, 11. [all data]
Mair and Forziati, 1944
Mair, B.J.; Forziati, A.F.,
Separation and Recovery of Aromatic Hydrocarbons from Paraffins and Naphthenes by Adsorption,
J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U. S.), 1944, 32, 165. [all data]
Maslyanskii, 1944
Maslyanskii, G.N.,
Zh. Obshch. Khim., 1944, 14, 148. [all data]
Anonymous, 1943
Anonymous, R.,
, Sunbury Rep. No. 2176, Anglo-Iranian Oil Co., 1943. [all data]
Anonymous, 1943, 2
Anonymous, X.,
Am. Pet. Inst. Res. Proj. 6, 1943, Unpublished, 1943. [all data]
Griswold, van Berg, et al., 1943
Griswold, J.; van Berg, C.F.; Kasch, J.E.,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1943, 35, 854. [all data]
Lemons and Felsing, 1943
Lemons, J.F.; Felsing, W.A.,
The Heats of Vaporization of Some Hexanes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1943, 65, 46. [all data]
McArdle and Robertson, 1943
McArdle, E.H.; Robertson, A.E.,
Ind. Eng. Chem., Anal. Ed., 1943, 15, 484. [all data]
Rossini, 1943
Rossini, F.D.,
Pet. Eng., 1943, 14, 5, 41-2. [all data]
Anonymous, 1942
Anonymous, R.,
, Am. Pet. Inst. Res. Proj. 6, Natl. Bur. Stand., 1942. [all data]
Boord, 1942
Boord, C.E.,
Oil & Gas J., 1942, 41, 27, 188. [all data]
McArdle and Robertson, 1942
McArdle, E.H.; Robertson, A.E.,
Solvent Properties of Isomeric Paraffins,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1942, 34, 1005. [all data]
Koch and Hilberath, 1941
Koch, H.; Hilberath, F.,
Uber unterhalb 100C siedenden kohlenwassestoffe des synthetischen benzins aus kohlenoxyd und wasserstoff (kogasin),
Brennst.-Chem., 1941, 22, 145. [all data]
Kelso and Felsing, 1940
Kelso, E.A.; Felsing, W.A.,
The pressure-volume-temperature relations of n-hexane and of 2-methyl pentane.,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1940, 62, 3132-3134. [all data]
Wojciechowski, 1940
Wojciechowski, M.,
Some physical constants of a few hydrocarbons and their structural isomers,
Proc. Am. Acad. Arts Sci., 1940, 73, 361. [all data]
Beltz, 1939
Beltz, J.C.,
, Diss. Abstr. No. 28, 1939. [all data]
Oberfell and Frey, 1939
Oberfell, G.G.; Frey, F.E.,
Oil & Gas J., 1939, 38, 29, 70. [all data]
Wibaut, Hoog, et al., 1939
Wibaut, J.P.; Hoog, H.; Langedijk, S.L.; Overhoff, J.; Smittenberg, J.; Benninga, N.; Bouman, G.P.; van Dijk, H.; Gaade, W.; Geldof, H.; Hackmann, J.Th.; Jonker, E.W.; Paap, T.; Zuiderweg, F.J.,
Study on the Preparation and the Physical Constants of A Number of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes,
Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas, 1939, 58, 329. [all data]
Wojciechowski, 1939
Wojciechowski, M.,
Przem. Chem., 1939, 23, 129. [all data]
Smittenberg, Hoog, et al., 1938
Smittenberg, J.; Hoog, H.; Henkes, R.A.,
Freezing Points of A Number of Pure Hydrocarbons of the Gasoline Boiling Range and of Some of their Binary Mixtures,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1938, 60, 17. [all data]
Brooks, Cleaton, et al., 1937
Brooks, D.B.; Cleaton, R.B.; Carter, F.R.,
Paraffin Hydrocarbons Isolated from Crude Synthetic Isooctane (2,2,4-Trimethylpentane),
J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U. S.), 1937, 19, 319. [all data]
Bruun, Hicks-Brunn, et al., 1937
Bruun, J.H.; Hicks-Brunn, M.M.; Faulconer, W.B.M.,
Isolation of Pure Isomeric Hexanes from Natural Gas, Including the Determinations of their Physiocal Properties and the Phase-Equilibrium Diagram of the Condensed System n-Heptane-2-Methylpentane,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1937, 59, 2355. [all data]
Stull, 1937
Stull, D.R.,
A Semi-micro Calorimeter for Measuring Heat Capacities at Low Temp.,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1937, 59, 2726. [all data]
Vondracek, 1937
Vondracek, R.,
Binary Systems of Phenol with Some Hydrocarbons,
Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun., 1937, 9, 168. [all data]
Cramer and Mulligan, 1936
Cramer, P.L.; Mulligan, M.J.,
The Preparation of the Isomeric Hexanes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1936, 58, 373. [all data]
Maman, 1935
Maman, A.,
The Hexanes and Some Related Hydrocarbons, Publ. Sci. Tech. Minist. Air (Fr.) No. 66, 55 pp, 1935. [all data]
Maman, 1934
Maman, A.,
The Preparation and Several Physicochemical Properties of Hexane and Its Isomers,
C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci., 1934, 198, 1323. [all data]
Tongberg and Fenske, 1932
Tongberg, C.O.; Fenske, M.R.,
Composition of straight-run pennsylvania gasoline: III isolation of pure hydrocarbons,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1932, 24, 814-8. [all data]
Bruun and Hicks-Brunn, 1930
Bruun, J.H.; Hicks-Brunn, M.M.,
The Isolation of the Isomers of Hexane from Petroleum,
J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U. S.), 1930, 5, 933. [all data]
Brown and Carr, 1926
Brown, Geo. Granger(see brown gga); Carr, A.R.,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1926, 18, 718. [all data]
Anderson and Erskine, 1924
Anderson, R.P.; Erskine, A.M.,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1924, 16, 263. [all data]
Chavanne and Van Risseghem, 1922
Chavanne, G.; Van Risseghem, H.,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1922, 31, 87. [all data]
Van Risseghem, 1921
Van Risseghem, H.,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1921, 30, 8. [all data]
Timmermans, 1921
Timmermans, J.,
The Freezing Points of Organic Substances IV. New Exp. Determinations,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1921, 30, 62. [all data]
Chavanne and Simon, 1920
Chavanne, G.; Simon, L.J.,
Ann. Chim. Anal. Chim. Appl., 1920, 2, 76. [all data]
Chavanne and Simon, 1919
Chavanne, G.; Simon, L.J.,
Critical solution temperatures in aniline of the principal hydrocarbons contained in petroleum,
C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci., 1919, 168, 1111. [all data]
Chavanne and Simon, 1919, 2
Chavanne, G.; Simon, L.J.,
Preparation of Several Volatile Acyclic Saturated Hydrocarbons Found in Petroleum,
C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci., 1919, 168, 1324. [all data]
Eykman, 1919
Eykman, J.F.,
Natuurkd. Verh. Hollandsche Maatschappij Wet. Haarlem, 1919, 8, 438. [all data]
Lagerlof, 1918
Lagerlof, D.,
Thermodynamic research: reduced formulas for simplified calculations of latent molar heat of evaporation,
J. Prakt. Chem., 1918, 98, 136. [all data]
Skita, 1908
Skita, A.,
The Reduction of α,β-Unsaturated Ketones,
Chem. Ber., 1908, 41, 2938-46. [all data]
Zelinskii, 1907
Zelinskii, N.D.,
Chem. Ber., 1907, 40, 4743. [all data]
Thorpe and Jones, 1893
Thorpe, T.E.; Jones, L.M.,
The thermal expansion and specific volumes of certain paraffins and paraffin derivatives,
J. Chem. Soc., Trans., 1893, 63, 273-92. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Normal boiling point, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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