Cyclopentane, methyl-
- Formula: C6H12
- Molecular weight: 84.1595
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 96-37-7
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Methylcyclopentane; UN 2298
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Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: H2 + C6H10 = C6H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -100.8 ± 0.63 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Rogers, Crooks, et al., 1987 | liquid phase |
ΔrH° | -101.3 ± 0.50 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Allinger, Dodziuk, et al., 1982 | liquid phase; solvent: Hexane |
ΔrH° | -96.3 ± 0.2 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Turner and Garner, 1958 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid |
ΔrH° | -96.3 ± 0.2 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Turner and Garner, 1957 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid |
ΔrH° | -96.3 ± 0.2 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Turner and Garner, 1957, 2 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid |
By formula: H2 + C6H10 = C6H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -115.9 ± 0.96 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Allinger, Dodziuk, et al., 1982 | liquid phase; solvent: Hexane |
ΔrH° | -112.5 ± 0.08 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Turner and Garner, 1958 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid |
ΔrH° | -112.3 ± 0.2 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Turner and Garner, 1957 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid |
ΔrH° | -112.2 ± 0.3 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Turner and Garner, 1957, 2 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid |
By formula: C6H10 + H2 = C6H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -115.4 ± 0.75 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Allinger, Dodziuk, et al., 1982 | liquid phase; solvent: Hexane |
By formula: C6H12 = C6H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -14.69 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Glasebrook and Lovell, 1939 | liquid phase; Heat of isomerization |
By formula: 2H2 + C6H8 = C6H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -264. ± 0.8 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Roth, Adamczak, et al., 1991 | liquid phase |
By formula: 3H2 + C6H6 = C6H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -330. ± 0.4 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Roth, Adamczak, et al., 1991 | liquid phase |
By formula: 2H2 + C6H8 = C6H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -221. ± 0.8 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Roth, Adamczak, et al., 1991 | liquid phase |
By formula: C6H12 = C6H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 18.1 ± 1.2 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Kabo and Andreevskii, 1973 | liquid phase |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C6H12+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 9.7 ± 0.1 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.62 ± 0.05 | EI | Holmes and Lossing, 1991 | LL |
9.85 | EQ | Lias, Ausloos, et al., 1976 | LLK |
10.42 | EI | Lossing and Traeger, 1975 | LLK |
10.34 ± 0.04 | PE | Rang, Paldoia, et al., 1974 | LLK |
10.45 | EI | Pottie, Harrison, et al., 1961 | RDSH |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C5H9+ | 10.42 | CH3 | EI | Lossing and Traeger, 1975, 2 | LLK |
C5H9+ | 10.73 | CH3 | EI | Lossing and Traeger, 1975 | LLK |
C5H9+ | 10.95 | CH3 | EI | Pottie, Harrison, et al., 1961 | RDSH |
References
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Rogers, Crooks, et al., 1987
Rogers, D.W.; Crooks, E.; Dejroongruang, K.,
Enthalpies of hydrogenation of the hexenes,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1987, 19, 1209-1215. [all data]
Allinger, Dodziuk, et al., 1982
Allinger, N.L.; Dodziuk, H.; Rogers, D.W.; Naik, S.N.,
Heats of hydrogenation and formation of some 5-membered ring compounds by molecular mechanics calculations and direct measurements,
Tetrahedron, 1982, 38, 1593-1597. [all data]
Turner and Garner, 1958
Turner, R.B.; Garner, R.H.,
Heats of hydrogenation. V. Relative stabilities in certain exocyclic-endocyclic olefin pairs,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1958, 80, 1424-1430. [all data]
Turner and Garner, 1957
Turner, R.B.; Garner, R.H.,
Heats of hydrogenation. V. Relative stabilities in certain exocyclic-endocyclic olefin pairs,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1957, 80, 1424-1430. [all data]
Turner and Garner, 1957, 2
Turner, R.B.; Garner, R.H.,
The stability relationship of 1-methyl-cyclopentene and methylenecyclopentane,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1957, 79, 253. [all data]
Glasebrook and Lovell, 1939
Glasebrook, A.L.; Lovell, W.G.,
The isomerization of cyclohexane and methylcyclopentane,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1939, 61, 1717-1720. [all data]
Roth, Adamczak, et al., 1991
Roth, W.R.; Adamczak, O.; Breuckmann, R.; Lennartz, H.-W.; Boese, R.,
Die Berechnung von Resonanzenergien; das MM2ERW-Kraftfeld,
Chem. Ber., 1991, 124, 2499-2521. [all data]
Kabo and Andreevskii, 1973
Kabo, G.Ya.; Andreevskii, D.N.,
Thermodynamic characteristics of the cyclohexane = methylcyclopentane isomerization,
Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1973, 47, 272-273. [all data]
Holmes and Lossing, 1991
Holmes, J.L.; Lossing, F.P.,
Ionization energies of homologous organic compounds and correlation with molecular size,
Org. Mass Spectrom., 1991, 26, 537. [all data]
Lias, Ausloos, et al., 1976
Lias, S.G.; Ausloos, P.; Horvath, Z.,
Charge transfer reactions in alkane and cycloalkane systems. Estimated ionization potentials,
Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 1976, 8, 725. [all data]
Lossing and Traeger, 1975
Lossing, F.P.; Traeger, J.C.,
Stabilization in cyclopentadienyl, cyclopentenyl, and cyclopentyl cations,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1975, 97, 1579. [all data]
Rang, Paldoia, et al., 1974
Rang, S.; Paldoia, P.; Talvari, A.,
Ionization potentials of unsaturated hydrocarbons. 2. Mono-substituted cyclopentenes and cyclohexenes,
Eesti. NSV Tead. Akad. Toim., 1974, 354. [all data]
Pottie, Harrison, et al., 1961
Pottie, R.F.; Harrison, A.G.; Lossing, F.P.,
Free radicals by mass spectrometry. XXIV. Ionization potentials of cycloalkyl free radicals and cycloalkanes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1961, 83, 3204. [all data]
Lossing and Traeger, 1975, 2
Lossing, F.P.; Traeger, J.C.,
Free radicals by mass spectrometry XLVI. Heats of formation of C5H7 and C5H9 radicals and cations.,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1975, 19, 9. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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