Anthracene, 9-methyl-
- Formula: C15H12
- Molecular weight: 192.2558
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: CPGPAVAKSZHMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 779-02-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: 9-Methylanthracene
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Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
MM - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner)
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proton affinity (review) | 214.3 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 206.9 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Proton affinity at 298K
Proton affinity (kcal/mol) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|
213.6 | Aue, Guidoni, et al., 2000 | Experimental literature data re-evaluated by the authors using ab initio protonation entropies; MM |
Gas basicity at 298K
Gas basicity (review) (kcal/mol) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|
206.9 | Aue, Guidoni, et al., 2000 | Experimental literature data re-evaluated by the authors using ab initio protonation entropies; MM |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
7.31 ± 0.05 | EQ | Mautner(Meot-Ner), 1980 | LLK |
7.24 ± 0.03 | PE | Klasinc, Kovac, et al., 1978 | LLK |
7.25 | PE | Hino and Inokuchi, 1974 | LLK |
7.46 ± 0.03 | EI | Nounou, 1966 | RDSH |
7.24 ± 0.03 | PE | Klasinc, Kovac, et al., 1978 | Vertical value; LLK |
7.27 | PE | Jongsma, Vermeer, et al., 1975 | Vertical value; LLK |
De-protonation reactions
C15H11- + =
By formula: C15H11- + H+ = C15H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 362.2 ± 2.4 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Bartmess and Griffiths, 1990 | gas phase; Isomer 9-methylene-9,10-dihydroanthracene: ΔG=349.0±3.0, ΔS=27.0, ΔH=357.1;DH: Zhang, Bordwell, et al., 1993; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 355.1 ± 2.3 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Bartmess and Griffiths, 1990 | gas phase; Isomer 9-methylene-9,10-dihydroanthracene: ΔG=349.0±3.0, ΔS=27.0, ΔH=357.1;DH: Zhang, Bordwell, et al., 1993; B |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Aue, Guidoni, et al., 2000
Aue, D.H.; Guidoni, M.; Betowski, L.D.,
Ab initio calculated gas-phase basicities of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 2000, 201, 283. [all data]
Mautner(Meot-Ner), 1980
Mautner(Meot-Ner), M.,
Ion thermochemistry of low volatility compounds in the gas phase. 3. Polycyclic aromatics: Ionization energies, proton, and hydrogen affinities. Extrapolations to graphite,
J. Phys. Chem., 1980, 84, 2716. [all data]
Klasinc, Kovac, et al., 1978
Klasinc, L.; Kovac, B.; Schoof, S.; Gusten, H.,
Photoelectron spectroscopy of 9-substituted anthracenes,
Croat. Chem. Acta., 1978, 51, 307. [all data]
Hino and Inokuchi, 1974
Hino, S.; Inokuchi, H.,
Photoelectron spectrum (He I) of 9-methylanthracene,
Chem. Lett., 1974, 363. [all data]
Nounou, 1966
Nounou, P.,
Etude des composes aromatiques par spectrometrie de masse. I. Mesure des potentials d'ionisation et d'apparition par la methode du potential retardateur et interpretation des courbes d'ionisation differentielle,
J. Chim. Phys., 1966, 63, 994. [all data]
Jongsma, Vermeer, et al., 1975
Jongsma, C.; Vermeer, H.; Bickelhaupt, F.; Schafer, W.; Schweig, A.,
10-methyl-9-phosphaanthracene,
Tetrahedron, 1975, 31, 2931. [all data]
Bartmess and Griffiths, 1990
Bartmess, J.E.; Griffiths, S.S.,
Tautomerization Energetics of Benzoannelated Toluenes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1990, 112, 8, 2932, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00164a014
. [all data]
Zhang, Bordwell, et al., 1993
Zhang, X.M.; Bordwell, F.G.; Bares, J.E.; Cheng, J.P.; Petrie, B.C.,
Homolytic Bond Dissociation Energies of the Acidic C-H Bonds in alpha-Substituted and 10-Substituted 9-Methylanthracenes and Their Related Radical Anions,
J. Org. Chem., 1993, 58, 11, 3051, https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00063a025
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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