Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-
- Formula: C3H7NO
- Molecular weight: 73.0938
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 68-12-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Dimethylformamide; DMF; DMF (amide); DMFA; N-Formyldimethylamine; N,N-Dimethylformamide; HCON(CH3)2; Formyldimethylamine; Dimethylforamide; Dimethylformamid; Dimetilformamide; Dwumetyloformamid; N,N-Dimethylmethanamide; NSC-5356; U-4224; Dimethylamid kyseliny mravenci; Dimetylformamidu; NCI-C60913; UN 2265; DMF (dimethylformamide); N,N-Dimethylformaldehyde
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Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
RCD - Robert C. Dunbar
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: C7H7NO3- + C3H7NO = (C7H7NO3- • C3H7NO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 25. ± 6.7 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Chowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987 | gas phase; Free energy affinity at 70°C.; B |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
25. | 343. | PHPMS | Chowdhury, 1987 | gas phase; M |
25. | 343. | PHPMS | Chowdhury, 1987 | gas phase; M |
By formula: C6H5NO2- + C3H7NO = (C6H5NO2- • C3H7NO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 26. ± 6.7 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Chowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987 | gas phase; Free energy affinity at 70°C.; B |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
26. | 343. | PHPMS | Chowdhury, 1987 | gas phase; M |
By formula: C7H4N2O2- + C3H7NO = (C7H4N2O2- • C3H7NO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 16. ± 6.7 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Chowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987 | gas phase; Free energy affinity at 70°C.; B |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
16. | 343. | PHPMS | Chowdhury, 1987 | gas phase; M |
By formula: C6H4FNO2- + C3H7NO = (C6H4FNO2- • C3H7NO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 25. ± 6.7 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Chowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987 | gas phase; Free energy affinity at 70°C.; B |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
25. | 343. | PHPMS | Chowdhury, 1987 | gas phase; M |
By formula: C6H4FNO2- + C3H7NO = (C6H4FNO2- • C3H7NO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 25. ± 6.7 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Chowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987 | gas phase; Free energy affinity at 70°C.; B |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
25. | 343. | PHPMS | Chowdhury, 1987 | gas phase; M |
By formula: C6H4FNO2- + C3H7NO = (C6H4FNO2- • C3H7NO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 23. ± 6.7 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Chowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987 | gas phase; Free energy affinity at 70°C.; B |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
23. | 343. | PHPMS | Chowdhury, 1987 | gas phase; M |
By formula: C7H7NO3- + C3H7NO = (C7H7NO3- • C3H7NO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 26. ± 6.7 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Chowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987 | gas phase; Free energy affinity at 70°C.; B |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
26. | 343. | PHPMS | Chowdhury, 1987 | gas phase; M |
By formula: C7H7NO2- + C3H7NO = (C7H7NO2- • C3H7NO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 26. ± 6.7 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Chowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987 | gas phase; Free energy affinity at 70°C.; B |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
26. | 343. | PHPMS | Chowdhury, 1987 | gas phase; M |
By formula: C6H4N2O4- + C3H7NO = (C6H4N2O4- • C3H7NO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 10. ± 6.7 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Chowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987 | gas phase; Free energy affinity at 70°C.; B |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
10. | 343. | PHPMS | Chowdhury, 1987 | gas phase; M |
By formula: C6H4N2O4- + C3H7NO = (C6H4N2O4- • C3H7NO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 19. ± 6.7 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Chowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987 | gas phase; Free energy affinity at 70°C.; B |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
19. | 343. | PHPMS | Chowdhury, 1987 | gas phase; M |
By formula: C7H7NO2- + C3H7NO = (C7H7NO2- • C3H7NO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 26. ± 6.7 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Chowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987 | gas phase; Free energy affinity at 70°C.; B |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
26. | 343. | PHPMS | Chowdhury, 1987 | gas phase; M |
By formula: C6F4O2- + C3H7NO = (C6F4O2- • C3H7NO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 11. ± 6.7 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Chowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987 | gas phase; Free energy affinity at 70°C.; B |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
11. | 343. | PHPMS | Chowdhury, 1987 | gas phase; M |
By formula: C6H4O2- + C3H7NO = (C6H4O2- • C3H7NO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 18. ± 6.7 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Chowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987 | gas phase; Free energy affinity at 70°C.; B |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
18. | 343. | PHPMS | Chowdhury, 1987 | gas phase; M |
By formula: C7H4N2O2- + C3H7NO = (C7H4N2O2- • C3H7NO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 20. ± 6.7 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Chowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987 | gas phase; Free energy affinity at 70°C.; B |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
20. | 343. | PHPMS | Chowdhury, 1987 | gas phase; M |
By formula: K+ + C3H7NO = (K+ • C3H7NO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 123. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Klassen, Anderson, et al., 1996 | RCD |
ΔrH° | 130. | kJ/mol | HPMS | Sunner, 1984 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 110. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Sunner, 1984 | gas phase; M |
By formula: C7H4N2O2- + C3H7NO = (C7H4N2O2- • C3H7NO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 19. ± 6.7 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Chowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987 | gas phase; Free energy affinity at 70°C.; B |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
19. | 343. | PHPMS | Chowdhury, 1987 | gas phase; M |
C7H4F3NO2- + = (C7H4F3NO2- • )
By formula: C7H4F3NO2- + C3H7NO = (C7H4F3NO2- • C3H7NO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 20. ± 6.7 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Chowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987 | gas phase; Free energy affinity at 70°C.; B |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
20. | 343. | PHPMS | Chowdhury, 1987 | gas phase; M |
By formula: Na+ + C3H7NO = (Na+ • C3H7NO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 156. ± 4. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Armentrout and Rodgers, 2000 | See 96KLA/AND?; RCD |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
126. | 298. | IMRE | McMahon and Ohanessian, 2000 | Anchor alanine=39.89; RCD |
C3H6NO- + =
By formula: C3H6NO- + H+ = C3H7NO
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1670. ± 17. | kJ/mol | G+TS | DePuy, Grabowski, et al., 1985 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1640. ± 17. | kJ/mol | IMRB | DePuy, Grabowski, et al., 1985 | gas phase; B |
By formula: Li+ + C3H7NO = (Li+ • C3H7NO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 210. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: (K+ • 2C3H7NO) + C3H7NO = (K+ • 3C3H7NO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 63. | kJ/mol | HPMS | Sunner, 1984 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 75. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Sunner, 1984 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (K+ • 3C3H7NO) + C3H7NO = (K+ • 4C3H7NO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 54. | kJ/mol | HPMS | Sunner, 1984 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 100. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Sunner, 1984 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (K+ • C3H7NO) + C3H7NO = (K+ • 2C3H7NO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 88. | kJ/mol | HPMS | Sunner, 1984 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 84. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Sunner, 1984 | gas phase; M |
References
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Chowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987
Chowdhury, S.; Grimsrud, E.P.; Kebarle, P.,
Bonding of Charged Delocalized Anions to Protic and Dipolar Aprotic Solvent Molecules,
J. Phys. Chem., 1987, 91, 10, 2551, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100294a021
. [all data]
Chowdhury, 1987
Chowdhury, S. Grimsrud,
Bonding of Charge Delocalized Anions to Protic and Dipolar Aprotic Solvents,
J. Phys. Chem., 1987, 91, 10, 2551, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100294a021
. [all data]
Klassen, Anderson, et al., 1996
Klassen, J.S.; Anderson, S.G.; Blades, A.T.; Kebarle, P.,
Reaction Enthalpies for M+L = M+ + L, Where M+ = Na+ and K+ and L = Acetamide, N-Methylacetamide, N,N-Dimethylacetamide, Glycine, and Glycylglycine, from Determinations of the Collision-Induced Dissociation Thresholds,
J. Phys. Chem., 1996, 100, 33, 14218, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp9608382
. [all data]
Sunner, 1984
Sunner, J. Kebarle,
Ion - Solvent Molecule Interactions in the Gas Phase. The Potassium Ion and Me2SO, DMA, DMF, and Acetone,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1984, 106, 21, 6135, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00333a002
. [all data]
Armentrout and Rodgers, 2000
Armentrout, P.B.; Rodgers, M.T.,
An Absolute Sodium Cation Affinity Scale: Threshold Collision-Induced Dissociation Experiments and ab Initio Theory,
J. Phys. Chem A, 2000, 104, 11, 2238, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp991716n
. [all data]
McMahon and Ohanessian, 2000
McMahon, T.B.; Ohanessian, G.,
An Experimental and Ab Initio Study of the Nature of the Binding in Gas-Phase Complexes of Sodium Ions,
Chem. Eur. J., 2000, 6, 16, 2931, https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3765(20000818)6:16<2931::AID-CHEM2931>3.0.CO;2-7
. [all data]
DePuy, Grabowski, et al., 1985
DePuy, C.H.; Grabowski, J.J.; Bierbaum, V.M.; Ingemann, S.; Nibbering, N.M.M.,
Gas-phase reactions of anions with methyl formate and N,N-dimethylformamide,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1985, 107, 1093. [all data]
Staley and Beauchamp, 1975
Staley, R.H.; Beauchamp, J.L.,
Intrinsic Acid - Base Properties of Molecules. Binding Energies of Li+ to pi - and n - Donor Bases,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1975, 97, 20, 5920, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00853a050
. [all data]
Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970
Dzidic, I.; Kebarle, P.,
Hydration of the Alkali Ions in the Gas Phase. Enthalpies and Entropies of Reactions M+(H2O)n-1 + H2O = M+(H2O)n,
J. Phys. Chem., 1970, 74, 7, 1466, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100702a013
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
T Temperature ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrS° Entropy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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