Ethyl isocyanide
- Formula: C3H5N
- Molecular weight: 55.0785
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: BPCWCZCOOFUXGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 624-79-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Other names: Ethyl carbylamine; Ethane, isocyano-; Isocyanoethane; C2H5NC; Carbylamine, ethyl-; Ethylisokyanid; Ethylkarbylamin; Ethyl isonitrile
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Gas phase ion energetics data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C3H5N+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proton affinity (review) | 203.5 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 195.7 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
11.2 ± 0.25 | EI | Chess, Lapp, et al., 1982 | LBLHLM |
11.38 | EI | Heerma and deRidder, 1970 | RDSH |
11.2 ± 0.1 | EI | Gillis and Occolowitz, 1963 | RDSH |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C2H2N+ | 14.17 | CH3 | EI | Heerma and deRidder, 1970 | RDSH |
C2H4+ | 12.83 | ? | EI | Heerma and deRidder, 1970 | RDSH |
C2H5+ | 12.94 | CN | EI | Heerma and deRidder, 1970 | RDSH |
C3H4N+ | 12.51 | H | EI | Heerma and deRidder, 1970 | RDSH |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Chess, Lapp, et al., 1982
Chess, E.K.; Lapp, R.L.; Gross, M.L.,
The question of tautomerism of alkylnitrile and isonitrile radical cations,
Org. Mass Spectrom., 1982, 17, 475. [all data]
Heerma and deRidder, 1970
Heerma, W.; deRidder, J.J.,
The electron-impact induced fragmentation of some alkyl isocyanides and alpha-branched alkyl cyanides,
Org. Mass Spectrom., 1970, 3, 1439. [all data]
Gillis and Occolowitz, 1963
Gillis, R.G.; Occolowitz, J.L.,
Isocyanides. III. Electron impact study of aliphatic isocyanides,
J. Org. Chem., 1963, 28, 2924. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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