9,12-Octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z)-
- Formula: C18H32O2
- Molecular weight: 280.4455
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C18H32O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18(19)20/h6-7,9-10H,2-5,8,11-17H2,1H3,(H,19,20)/b7-6-,10-9-
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 60-33-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Stereoisomers:
- Other names: cis-9,cis-12-Octadecadienoic acid; cis,cis-Linoleic acid; Grape seed oil; Linoleic; Linoleic acid; Linolic acid; Polylin No. 515; Telfairic acid; Unifac 6550; 9,12-Octadecadienoic acid, cis,cis-; Leinoleic acid; 9,12-Linoleic acid; cis,cis-9,12-Octadecadienoic acid; Emersol 310; Emersol 315; Vespula pensylvanica b708568k063; 9-(Z), 12-(Z)-Octadecadienoic acid; Acide linoleique; Octadeca-9,12-dienoic acid, (cis,cis)-; (Z,Z)-9,12-Octadecadienoic acid; (Z,Z)-Octadeca-9, 12-dienoic acid; 9,12-Octadecadienoic acid (9Z,12Z)-; 9-cis,12-cis-Linoleic acid; 9Z,12Z-Linoleic acid; all-cis-9,12-Octadecadienoic acid; cis-Δ9,12-Octadecadienoic acid; Extra Linoleic 90; Polylin 515; 9,12-Octadecadienoic acid; Pamolyn 125 (Salt/Mix)
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Options:
Data at NIST subscription sites:
NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 2134. | Asuming, Beauchamp, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 2140. | Benkaci-Ali, Baaliouamer, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 2130. | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 2131. | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 2095.2 | Zeng, Zhao, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 2104. | Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 2144. | Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 2170. | Vujisic L., Vuckovic I., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 4.3 K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 285. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 2095. | Ziegenbein, Hanssen, et al., 2006 | H2, 10. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 270. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 2095. | Ziegenbein, Hanssen, et al., 2006, 2 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.4 μm, He, 10. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 270. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 2173. | Alves, Pinto, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 5. K/min, 270. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 35. C |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 2156. | Tundis, Passalacqua, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 3. min, 16. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 2126. | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 2159. | Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2004 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | Optima 5 | 2114. | Chosson, Vérité, et al., 2003 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 2130. | Lalel, Singh, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 310. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 2152. | Skaltsa, Demetzos, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 2113. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 280. C @ 40. min |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 2113. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 2 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min |
| Capillary | Ultra-1 | 2106. | Richmond and Pombo-Villar, 1998 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, He, 15. K/min, 320. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 35. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 2112. | Montanarella, Bos, et al., 1986 | N2, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 295. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | VF-5MS | 2145.8 | Tret'yakov, 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: Multi-step temperature program; T(initial)=60C; T(final)=270C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 2179. | Sandoval-Montemayor, Garcia, et al., 2012 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.30 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 2113. | Xu, Han, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 2. min, 15. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 2147. | Miyazawa, Marumoto, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min, 260. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 MS | 2128. | Stojanovic, RAdulovic, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 70. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 2136. | Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 70. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 2133. | Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 70. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 2109. | Xu, Tang, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 2. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 2135. | Kim and Chung, 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 2136. | Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 70. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 2113. | Xu, Han, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 15. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 2154. | Zhao, Zeng, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | HP-101 | 2111. | Blazevic and Mastelic, 2008 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 70. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | HP-101 | 2130. | Blazevic and Mastelic, 2008 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 70. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 2146. | Szarka, Hethelyi, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min, 280. C @ 7. min |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 2144. | Ferhat, Meklati, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 2156. | Ferhat, Tigrine-Kordjani, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 2136. | Ristic, Krivokuca-Dokic, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 2122. | Miyazawa and Kawata, 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 2156. | Tigrine-Kordiani, Meklati, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 2132. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 2150. | Saeidnia, Gohari, et al., 2005 | He, 5. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 2107. | Wong and Tan, 2005 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 2128. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 2130. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 2131. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 2140. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 2123. | Miyazawa, Fuhita, et al., 2004 | Helium, 2. K/min, 240. C @ 999. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 2123. | Miyazawa, Fujita, et al., 2004 | Helium, 2. K/min, 240. C @ 999. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 2119. | Senatore, Rigano, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 2107. | Lopes, Koketsu, et al., 1999 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.17 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 2125. | Sugisawa, Nakamura, et al., 1990 | Nitrogen, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 2125. | Sugisawa, Nakamura, et al., 1990 | Nitrogen, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-1 | 2130. | Xu, Tang, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 2104. | Mancini, Arnold, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 2 0C/min -> 270 0C -> 260 0C (20 min) |
| Capillary | RTX-5 MS | 2097. | Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (5 min) 2 0C/min -> 100 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 300 0C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 2125. | Mendes, Trindade, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 175 0C 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 2130. | Nivinsliene, Butkiene, et al., 2007 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (1 min) 5 0C/min -> 160 0C 10 0C/min -> 250 0C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 2152. | Ristic, Krivokuca-Dokic, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 2118. | Yasar, Üçüncü, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(5min) => 3C/min => 120C (2min) => 2C/min => 200C (2min) => 3C/min => 320C |
| Capillary | 2115. | El-Shazily, Hafez, et al., 2004 | Program: not specified | |
| Capillary | Ultra-1 | 2105. | Richmond and Pombo-Villar, 1998 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, He; Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | TC-Wax | 3215. | Miyazawa, Kurose, et al., 2001 | He, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 47. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 3168. | Hatsuko, Kazuko, et al., 1992 | He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 240. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Innowax | 3157. | Noorizadeh, Farmany, et al., 2011 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.33 μm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP Innowax | 3157. | Noorizadeh and Farmany, 2010 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.33 μm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP Innowax | 3160. | Mancini, Arnold, et al., 2009 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 2 0C/min -> 270 0C -> 260 0C (20 min) |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 3176. | Hatsuko, Kazuko, et al., 1992 | He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Asuming, Beauchamp, et al., 2005
Asuming, W.A.; Beauchamp, P.S.; Descalzo, J.T.; Dev, B.C.; Dev, V.; Frost, S.; Ma, C.W.,
Essential oil composition of four Lomatium Raf. species and their chemotaxonomy,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2005, 33, 1, 17-26, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2004.06.005
. [all data]
Benkaci-Ali, Baaliouamer, et al., 2007
Benkaci-Ali, F.; Baaliouamer, A.; Meklati, B.Y.; Chemat, F.,
Chemical composition of seed essential oils from Algerian Nigella sativa extracted by microwave and hydrodistillation,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 2, 148-153, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1773
. [all data]
Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007
Wu, S.; Zorn, H.; Krings, U.; Berger, R.G.,
Volatiles from submerged and surface-cultured beefsteak fungus, Fistulina hepatica,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 53-60, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1758
. [all data]
Zeng, Zhao, et al., 2007
Zeng, Y.-X.; Zhao, C.-X.; Liang, Y.-Z.; Yang, H.; Fang, H.-Z.; Yi, L.-Z.; Zeng, Z.-D.,
Comparative analysis of volatile components from Clematis species growing in China,
Anal. Chim. Acta., 2007, 595, 1-2, 328-339, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2006.12.022
. [all data]
Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 2006
Saroglou, V.; Dorizas, N.; Kypriotakis, Z.; Skaltsa, H.D.,
Analysis of the essential oil composition of eight Anthemis species from Greece,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1104, 1-2, 313-322, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.11.087
. [all data]
Vujisic L., Vuckovic I., et al., 2006
Vujisic L.; Vuckovic I.; Tesevic V.; Dokovic D.; Ristic M.S.; Janackovic P.; Milosavljevic S.,
Comparative examination of the essential oils of Anthemis ruthenica and A-arvensis wild-growing in Serbia,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 458-461, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1681
. [all data]
Ziegenbein, Hanssen, et al., 2006
Ziegenbein, F.C.; Hanssen, H.-P.; König, W.A.,
Secondary metabolites from Ganoderma lucidum and Spongiporus leucomallellus,
Phytochemistry, 2006, 67, 2, 202-211, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.10.025
. [all data]
Ziegenbein, Hanssen, et al., 2006, 2
Ziegenbein, F.C.; Hanssen, H.-P.; König, W.A.,
Chemical constituents of the essential oils of three wood-rotting fungi,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 5, 813-816, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1732
. [all data]
Alves, Pinto, et al., 2005
Alves, R.J.V.; Pinto, A.C.; da Costa, A.V.M.; Rezende, C.M.,
Zizyphus mauritiana Lam. (Rhamnaceae) and the chemical composition of its floral fecal odor,
J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2005, 16, 3B, 654-656, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532005000400027
. [all data]
Tundis, Passalacqua, et al., 2005
Tundis, R.; Passalacqua, N.G.; Peruzzi, L.; Statti, G.A.; Bonesi, M.; Loizzo, M.R.; Conforti, F.; Cesca, G.; Menichini, F.,
Comparative chemical variability of the non-polar extracts from Senecio cineraria group (Asteraceae),
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2005, 33, 10, 1071-1076, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2005.02.009
. [all data]
Wu, Zorn, et al., 2005
Wu, S.; Zorn, H.; Krings, U.; Berger, R.G.,
Characteristic Volatiles from Young and Aged Fruiting Bodies of Wild Polyporus sulfureus (Bull.:Fr.) Fr.,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 11, 4524-4528, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0478511
. [all data]
Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2004
Javidnia, K.; Miri, R.; Kamalinejad, M.; Sarkarzadeh, H.; Jamalian, A.,
Chemical composition of the essential oils of Anthemis altissima L. grown in Iran,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 3, 213-216, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1277
. [all data]
Chosson, Vérité, et al., 2003
Chosson, E.; Vérité, P.; Blanckaert, A.; Seguin, E.; Litaudon, M.; Sévenet, T.,
Non polar compounds from the bark of Sarcomelicope follicularis,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2003, 31, 10, 1185-1188, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(03)00065-6
. [all data]
Lalel, Singh, et al., 2003
Lalel, H.J.D.; Singh, Z.; Chye Tan, S.,
Glycosidically-bound aroma volatile compounds in the skin and pulp of 'Kensington Pride' mango fruit at different stages of maturity,
Postharvest Biol. Technol., 2003, 29, 2, 205-218, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-5214(02)00250-8
. [all data]
Skaltsa, Demetzos, et al., 2003
Skaltsa, H.D.; Demetzos, C.; Lazari, D.; Sokovic, M.,
Essential oil analysis and antimicrobial activity of eight Stachys species from Greece,
Phytochemistry, 2003, 64, 3, 743-752, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00386-8
. [all data]
Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Bello, A.,
Volatile compounds of Psidium salutare (H.B.K.) Berg. fruit,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 18, 5146-5148, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0116303
. [all data]
Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 2
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Vázquez, C.,
Characterization of volatile in Cosa Rican Guava [Psidium friedrichsthalianum (Berg) Niedenzu] fruit,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 21, 6023-6026, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf011456i
. [all data]
Richmond and Pombo-Villar, 1998
Richmond, R.; Pombo-Villar, E.,
Short communication. Use of persistent trace gas chromatography artifacts for the calculation of pseudo-Sadtler retention indices,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1998, 811, 1-2, 241-245, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(98)00285-4
. [all data]
Montanarella, Bos, et al., 1986
Montanarella, L.; Bos, R.; Fischer, F.C.,
The Essential Oil in Lamina and Petiole of Heracleum dissectum Leaves,
Planta Medica, 1986, 52, 04, 332-334, https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-969171
. [all data]
Tret'yakov, 2007
Tret'yakov, K.V.,
Retention Data. NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center., NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 2007. [all data]
Sandoval-Montemayor, Garcia, et al., 2012
Sandoval-Montemayor, N.E.; Garcia, A.; Elizondo-Trevino, E.; Garza-Gonzales, E.; Alvarez, L.; Camacho-Corona, M. delR.,
Chemical composition of hexane extract of Citrus aurantifolia and anti-mycobacterium tuberculosis activity of some of its constituents,
Molecules, 2012, 17, 12, 11173-11184, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules170911173
. [all data]
Xu, Han, et al., 2012
Xu, L.-L.; Han, T.; Wu, J.-Z.; Zhang, Q.-Y.; Zhang, H.; Huang, B.-K.; Rahman, K.,
Comparative research of chemical constituents, antifungal and antitumor properties of ether extracts of Panax ginseng and its endophytic fungus, 2012, retrieved from http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Comparative .... [all data]
Miyazawa, Marumoto, et al., 2011
Miyazawa, M.; Marumoto, S.; Kobayashi, T.; Yoshida, S.; Utsumi, Y.,
Determination of characteristic components in essential oils from Wisteria braphybotrys using gas chromatography - olfactometry incremental dilution technique,
Rec. Nat. Prod., 2011, 5, 3, 221-227. [all data]
Stojanovic, RAdulovic, et al., 2011
Stojanovic, I.Z.; RAdulovic, N.S.; Mitrovic, Y.L.J.; Stamenkovic, S.M.; Stojanovic, G.S.,
Volatile constituents of selected Parmeliaceae lichens,
J. Serb. Chem. Soc., 2011, 76, 7, 987-994, https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC101004087S
. [all data]
Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010
Radulovic, N.; Blagojevic, P.; Palic, R.,
Comparative study of the leaf volatiles of Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. and Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. (Ericaceae),
Molecules, 2010, 15, 9, 6168-6185, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules15096168
. [all data]
Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010
Radulovic, N.; Dordevic, N.; Markovic, M.; Palic, R.,
Volatile constituents of Glechoma Hirsuta Waldst. Kit. and G. Hederacea L. (Lamiaceae),
Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop., 2010, 24, 1, 67-76, https://doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v24i1.52962
. [all data]
Xu, Tang, et al., 2010
Xu, X.; Tang, Z.; Liang, Y.,
Comparative analysis of plant essential oils by GC-MS coupled with integrated chemometric resolution methods,
Anal. Methods, 2010, 2, 4, 359-367, https://doi.org/10.1039/b9ay00213h
. [all data]
Kim and Chung, 2009
Kim, J.-S.; Chung, H.Y.,
GC-MS analysis of the volatile components in dried boxthorn (Lycium chimensis) Fruit,
J. Korean Soc. Appl. Biol. Chem., 2009, 52, 5, 516-524, https://doi.org/10.3839/jksabc.2009.088
. [all data]
Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2009
Radulovic, N.S.; Blagojevic, P.D.; Palic, R.M.; Zlatkovic, B.K.; Stevanovic, B.M.,
Volatiles from vegetative organs of the paleoendemic resurrection plants Ramonda serbica Panc. and Ramonda nathaliae Panc. at Petrov,
J. Serb. Chem. Soc., 2009, 74, 1, 35-44, https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC0901035R
. [all data]
Xu, Han, et al., 2009
Xu, L.-L.; Han, T.; Wu, J.-Z.; Zhang, Q.-Y.; Zhang, H.; Huang, B.-K.; Rahman, K.,
Comparative research of chemical constituents, antifungal and antitumor properties of ether extracts of Panax ginseng and its endophytic fungus,
Phytomedicine: Int. J. Phytotherapy Phytopharmacology, 2009, 16, 6-7, 609-616, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2009.03.014
. [all data]
Zhao, Zeng, et al., 2009
Zhao, C.; Zeng, Y.; Wan, M.; Li, R.; Liang, Y.; Li, C.; Zeng, Z.; Chau, F.-T.,
Comparative analysis of essential oils from eight herbal medicines with pungent flavor and cool nature by GC-MS and chemometric resolution methods,
J. Sep. Sci., 2009, 32, 4, 660-670, https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.200800484
. [all data]
Blazevic and Mastelic, 2008
Blazevic, I.; Mastelic, J.,
Free and bounded volatiles of rocket (Eruca sativa Mill.),
Fravour Fragr. J., 2008, 23, 4, 278-285, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1883
. [all data]
Szarka, Hethelyi, et al., 2008
Szarka, S.; Hethelyi, E.; Kuzovkina, I.N.; Lemberkovics, E.; Szoke, E.,
GC-MS method development for the analyses of thiophenes from solvent extracats of Tagetes patula L.,
Chromatographia Suppl., 2008, 68, S1, s63-s69, https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-008-0668-5
. [all data]
Ferhat, Meklati, et al., 2007
Ferhat, M.A.; Meklati, B.Y.; Chemat, F.,
Comparison of different isolation methods of essential oil from Citrus fruits: cold pressing, hydrodistillation and microwave dry distillation,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 6, 494-504, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1829
. [all data]
Ferhat, Tigrine-Kordjani, et al., 2007
Ferhat, M.A.; Tigrine-Kordjani, N.; Chemat, S.; Meklati, B.Y.; Chemat, F.,
Rapid Extraction of Volatile Compounds Using a New Simultaneous Microwave Distillation: Solvent Extraction Device,
Chromatographia, 2007, 65, 3-4, 217-222, https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-006-0130-5
. [all data]
Ristic, Krivokuca-Dokic, et al., 2007
Ristic, M.; Krivokuca-Dokic, D.; Radanovic, D.; Nastovski, T.,
Etarsko ulje Arnica montata i Arnica chamissonis,
Hem. Ind., 2007, 61, 5, 272-277, https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND0704272R
. [all data]
Miyazawa and Kawata, 2006
Miyazawa, M.; Kawata, J.,
Identification of the Key Aroma Compounds in Dried Roots of Rubia cordifolia,
L. Oleo Sci., 2006, 55, 1, 37-39, https://doi.org/10.5650/jos.55.37
. [all data]
Tigrine-Kordiani, Meklati, et al., 2006
Tigrine-Kordiani, N.; Meklati, B.Y.; Chemat, F.,
Abalysis by gas chromatography - mass spectrometry of the essential oil of Zygophyllum album L., an aromatic and medicinal plant growing in Algeria,
Int. J. Aromatherapy, 2006, 16, 3-4, 187-191, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijat.2006.09.008
. [all data]
Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Rosado, A.; Vázquez, C.,
Volatile constituents of genipap (Genipa americana L.) fruit from Cuba,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 6, 583-586, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1491
. [all data]
Saeidnia, Gohari, et al., 2005
Saeidnia, S.; Gohari, A.R.; Yassa, N.; Shafiee, A.,
Composition of the volatile oil of Achillea conferta DC. from Iran,
DARU, 2005, 13, 1, 34-36. [all data]
Wong and Tan, 2005
Wong, K.C.; Tan, C.H.,
Volatile constituents of the flowers of Clerodendron fragrans (Vent.) R. Br.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 4, 429-430, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1457
. [all data]
Miyazawa, Fuhita, et al., 2004
Miyazawa, M.; Fuhita, T.; Yamafuji, C.; Matsui, M.; Kasahara, N.; Takagi, Y.; Ishikawa, Y.,
Chemical composition of volatile oil from the roots of Periploca sepium,
J. Oleo Sci., 2004, 53, 10, 511-513, https://doi.org/10.5650/jos.53.511
. [all data]
Miyazawa, Fujita, et al., 2004
Miyazawa, M.; Fujita, T.; Yamafuji, C.; Matsui, M.; Kasahara, N.; Takagi, Y.; Ishikawa, Y.,
Chemical composition of volatile oil from the roots of Periploca sepium,
J. Oleo Sci., 2004, 53, 11, 511-513, https://doi.org/10.5650/jos.53.511
. [all data]
Senatore, Rigano, et al., 2004
Senatore, F.; Rigano, D.; de Fusco, R.; Bruno, M.,
Composition of the essential oil from flowerheads of Chrysanthemum coronarium L. (Asteraceae) growing wild in Southern Italy,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 2, 149-152, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1285
. [all data]
Lopes, Koketsu, et al., 1999
Lopes, D.; Koketsu, M.; Carauta, J.P.P.; de Oliveira, R.R.; Kaplan, M.A.C.,
Chemical composition of Pourouma guianensis Aublet essential oils,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 4, 233-236, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199907/08)14:4<233::AID-FFJ813>3.0.CO;2-L
. [all data]
Sugisawa, Nakamura, et al., 1990
Sugisawa, H.; Nakamura, K.; Tamura, H.,
The aroma profile of the volatile in marine green algae (Ulva pertusa),
Food Reviews International, 1990, 6, 4, 573-589, https://doi.org/10.1080/87559129009540893
. [all data]
Mancini, Arnold, et al., 2009
Mancini, E.; Arnold, N.A.; De Martino, L.; De Feo, V.; Formisano, C.; Rigano, D.; Senatore, F.,
Chemical composition and phytotoxic effects of essential oils of Salvia hierosolymitana Boiss. and Salvia multicaulis Vahl. var. simplicifolia Boiss. growing wild in Lebanon,
Molecules, 2009, 14, 11, 4725-4736, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules14114725
. [all data]
Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009
Mebazaa, R.; Mahmoudi, A.; Fouchet, M.; Dos Santos, M.; Kamissoko, F.; Nafti, A.; Ben Cheikh, R.; Rega, B.; Camel, V.,
Characterization of volatile compounds in Tunisian fenugreek seeds,
Food Chem., 2009, 115, 4, 1326-1336, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.01.066
. [all data]
Mendes, Trindade, et al., 2009
Mendes, M.D.; Trindade, H.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Pedro, L.G.; Barroso, J.G.,
Chaerophyllum azoricun Trel. grown in the Azores archipelago, Portugal: evaluation of the genetic diversity using molecular markers and comparison with volatile oils profiles,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2009, 24, 5, 259-265, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1939
. [all data]
Nivinsliene, Butkiene, et al., 2007
Nivinsliene, O.; Butkiene, R.; Gudalevic, A.; Mockute, D.; Meskauskiene, V.; Grigaliunaite, B.,
Influence of urban environment on chemical composition of Tilia cordata essential oil,
Chemija, 2007, 18, 1, 44-49. [all data]
Yasar, Üçüncü, et al., 2005
Yasar, A.; Üçüncü, O.; Güleç, C.; Inceer, H.; Ayaz, S.; Yayh, N.,
GC-MS analysis of chloroform extracts in flowers, stems, and roots of Tripleurospermum callosum,
Pharm. Biol., 2005, 43, 2, 108-112, https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200590919384
. [all data]
El-Shazily, Hafez, et al., 2004
El-Shazily, A.M.; Hafez, S.S.; Wink, M.,
Comparative study of the essential oils and extracts of Achillea fragrantissima (Forssk.) Sch. Bip. and Achillea santolina L. (Asteraceae) from Egypt,
Pharmazie, 2004, 59, 226-230. [all data]
Miyazawa, Kurose, et al., 2001
Miyazawa, M.; Kurose, K.; Itoh, A.; Hiraoka, N.,
Comparison of the essential oils of Glehnia littoralis from Northern and Southern Japan,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 11, 5433-5436, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010219c
. [all data]
Hatsuko, Kazuko, et al., 1992
Hatsuko, S.; Kazuko, H.; Masayoshi, K.; Yoshiaki, I.,
Improvement of quality of likorine extract by heat treatment,
J. Food Sci. Technol., 1992, 39, 11, 976-983, https://doi.org/10.3136/nskkk1962.39.976
. [all data]
Noorizadeh, Farmany, et al., 2011
Noorizadeh, H.; Farmany, A.; Noorizadeh, M.,
Quantitative structure-retention relationships analysis of retention index of essential oils,
Quim. Nova, 2011, 34, 2, 242-249, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422011000200014
. [all data]
Noorizadeh and Farmany, 2010
Noorizadeh, H.; Farmany, A.,
Exploration of linear and nonlinear modeling techniques to predict of retention index of essential oils,
J. Chin. Chem. Soc., 2010, 1268-1277. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, References
- Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.