Methyl fluoride
- Formula: CH3F
- Molecular weight: 34.0329
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 593-53-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Fluoromethane; Methane, fluoro-; Freon 41; CH3F; UN 2454; R 41; HFC-41; Refrigerant gas R 41
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Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
View reactions leading to CH3F+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 12.50 ± 0.04 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Proton affinity (review) | 598.9 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 571.5 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
12.45 | PE | Kimura, Katsumata, et al., 1981 | LLK |
12.54 | PE | Bieri, Asbrink, et al., 1981 | LLK |
12.54 | PE | Brundle, Robin, et al., 1970 | RDSH |
12.50 | PI | Krauss, Walker, et al., 1968 | RDSH |
13.04 | PE | Kimura, Katsumata, et al., 1981 | Vertical value; LLK |
13.05 | PE | Uehara, Saito, et al., 1973 | Vertical value; LLK |
13.05 | EI | Harshbarger, Robin, et al., 1973 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CH2F+ | 13.6 ± 0.2 | H | EI | Holmes, Lossing, et al., 1983 | LBLHLM |
CH2F+ | 13.37 | H | PI | Krauss, Walker, et al., 1968 | RDSH |
CH2F+ | 13.25 ± 0.06 | H | EI | Martin, Lampe, et al., 1966 | RDSH |
CH3+ | 12.56 | F- | PI | Krauss, Walker, et al., 1968 | RDSH |
CH3+ | 16.25 | F | PI | Krauss, Walker, et al., 1968 | RDSH |
De-protonation reactions
CH2F- + =
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1756. ± 19. | kJ/mol | EIAE | Rogers, Simpson, et al., 2010 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 1711. ± 17. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Graul and Squires, 1990 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1676. ± 17. | kJ/mol | H-TS | Graul and Squires, 1990 | gas phase; B |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Kimura, Katsumata, et al., 1981
Kimura, K.; Katsumata, S.; Achiba, Y.; Yamazaki, T.; Iwata, S.,
Ionization energies, Ab initio assignments, and valence electronic structure for 200 molecules
in Handbook of HeI Photoelectron Spectra of Fundamental Organic Compounds, Japan Scientific Soc. Press, Tokyo, 1981. [all data]
Bieri, Asbrink, et al., 1981
Bieri, G.; Asbrink, L.; Von Niessen, W.,
30.4 nm He(II) photoelectron spectra of organic molecules. Part IV. Fluoro-compounds (C,H,F),
J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1981, 23, 281. [all data]
Brundle, Robin, et al., 1970
Brundle, C.R.; Robin, M.B.; Basch, H.,
Electronic energies and electronic structures of the fluoromethanes,
J. Chem. Phys., 1970, 53, 2196. [all data]
Krauss, Walker, et al., 1968
Krauss, M.; Walker, J.A.; Dibeler, V.H.,
Mass spectrometric study of photoionization. X. Hydrogen chloride and methyl halides,
J. Res. NBS, 1968, 72A, 281. [all data]
Uehara, Saito, et al., 1973
Uehara, Y.; Saito, N.; Yonezawa, T.,
Ionization potentials of trifluoromethyl and methyl halides by photoelectron spectroscopy and calculations by extended Hucket and CNDO/2 methods,
Chem. Lett., 1973, 495. [all data]
Harshbarger, Robin, et al., 1973
Harshbarger, W.R.; Robin, M.B.; Lassettre, E.N.,
The electron impact spectra of the fluoromethanes,
J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1973, 1, 319. [all data]
Holmes, Lossing, et al., 1983
Holmes, J.L.; Lossing, F.P.; Terlouw, J.K.; Burgers, P.C.,
Novel gas-phase ions. The radical cations [CH2XH]+. (X = F, Cl, Br, I, OH, NH2, SH) and [CH2CH2NH3]+.,
Can. J. Chem., 1983, 61, 2305. [all data]
Martin, Lampe, et al., 1966
Martin, R.H.; Lampe, F.W.; Taft, R.W.,
An electron-impact study of ionization and dissociation in methoxy- and halogen- substituted methanes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1966, 88, 1353. [all data]
Rogers, Simpson, et al., 2010
Rogers, N.J.; Simpson, M.J.; Tuckett, R.P.; Dunn, K.F.; Latimer, C.J.,
Vacuum-UV negative photoion spectroscopy of CH3F, CH3Cl and CH3Br,
Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2010, 12, 36, 10971-10980, https://doi.org/10.1039/c0cp00234h
. [all data]
Graul and Squires, 1990
Graul, S.T.; Squires, R.R.,
Gas-Phase Acidities Derived from Threshold Energies for Activated Reactions,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1990, 112, 7, 2517, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00163a007
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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