Pyridine, 2,5-dimethyl-
- Formula: C7H9N
- Molecular weight: 107.1531
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 589-93-5
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Other names: 2,5-Lutidine; 2,5-Dimethylpyridine; 5-methyl-2-methylpyridine
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Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | C78, Branched paraffin | 130. | 919.1 | Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000 | He; Column length: 3.3 m |
Packed | C78, Branched paraffin | 130. | 920.0 | Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992 | Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 3.3 m |
Packed | Apolane | 130. | 921. | Dutoit, 1991 | Column length: 3.7 m |
Capillary | SE-30 | 110. | 917. | Samusenko and Golovnya, 1988 | 25. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Capillary | SE-30 | 80. | 912. | Samusenko and Golovnya, 1988 | 25. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Capillary | OV-101 | 150. | 926. | Morishita, Morimoto, et al., 1986 | N2; Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 80. | 913. | Samusenko, Svetlova, et al., 1986 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.156 μm, He |
Capillary | OV-101 | 80. | 911. | Samusenko, Svetlova, et al., 1986 | 35. m/0.25 mm/0.125 μm, He |
Capillary | OV-101 | 80. | 912. | Samusenko, Svetlova, et al., 1986 | 35. m/0.25 mm/0.125 μm, He |
Capillary | OV-101 | 80. | 912. | Samusenko, Svetlova, et al., 1986 | 35. m/0.25 mm/0.125 μm, He |
Capillary | OV-101 | 80. | 913. | Samusenko, Svetlova, et al., 1986 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.125 μm, He |
Packed | Apiezon L | 130. | 946. | Shatts, Avots, et al., 1977 | He, Chromosorb W AW-DMCS; Column length: 2.4 m |
Packed | Apolane | 70. | 903.2 | Riedo, Fritz, et al., 1976 | He, Chromosorb; Column length: 2.4 m |
Packed | PMS-100 | 130. | 930. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | PMS-100 | 150. | 919. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | PMS-100 | 180. | 915. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | PEG-40M | 110. | 1330. | Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 1987 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 150. | 1371. | Morishita, Morimoto, et al., 1986 | N2; Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Packed | PEG-2000 | 150. | 1371. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | PEG-2000 | 152. | 1370. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | PEG-2000 | 179. | 1395. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | PEG-2000 | 180. | 1372. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | PEG-2000 | 200. | 1373. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | PEG-2000 | 200. | 1415. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Petro | 909.2 | Lu, Zhao, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 917. | Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 1988 | He, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 100. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 916. | Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 1988 | He, 8. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 916. | Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 1988 | He, 4. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | FFAP | 1329. | Calvo-Gómez, Morales-López, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | PEG-40M | 1332. | Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 1988 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.80 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 100. C |
Capillary | PEG-40M | 1335. | Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 1988 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.80 μm, He, 8. K/min; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | PEG-40M | 1330. | Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 1988 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.80 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 80. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 928. | Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 926. | Kubec, Drhová, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 40. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SE-30 | 936. | Li, Gao, et al., 2000 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1325. | Horiuchi, Umano, et al., 1998 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1412. | Horiuchi, Umano, et al., 1998 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1326. | Umano, Hagi, et al., 1995 | He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
References
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000
Dallos, A.; Sisak, A.; Kulcsár, Z.; Kováts, E.,
Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography VII. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with secondary alcohol groups,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2000, 904, 2, 211-242, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00908-0
. [all data]
Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992
Reddy, K.S.; Dutoit, J.-Cl.; Kovats, E. sz.,
Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography. I. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with non-associated primary alcohol groups,
J. Chromatogr., 1992, 609, 1-2, 229-259, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(92)80167-S
. [all data]
Dutoit, 1991
Dutoit, J.,
Gas chromatographic retention behaviour of some solutes on structurally similar polar and non-polar stationary phases,
J. Chromatogr., 1991, 555, 1-2, 191-204, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)87179-X
. [all data]
Samusenko and Golovnya, 1988
Samusenko, A.L.; Golovnya, R.V.,
Prediction of the retention indices of methyl pyridines and pyrazines in capillary gas chromatography based on the non-linear additivity of the sorption energy,
Chromatographia, 1988, 25, 6, 531-535, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02324828
. [all data]
Morishita, Morimoto, et al., 1986
Morishita, F.; Morimoto, S.; Kojima, T.,
Prediction of molecular structures of aza-arenes by retention indices and fluorescence spectra,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1986, 9, 11, 688-692, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240091120
. [all data]
Samusenko, Svetlova, et al., 1986
Samusenko, A.L.; Svetlova, N.I.; Golovnya, R.V.,
Reproducible and durable glass capillary columns with hydrogenated apiezon-l and OV-101 for the analysis of polar substances,
Zh. Anal. Khim., 1986, 61, 1, 127-133. [all data]
Shatts, Avots, et al., 1977
Shatts, V.D.; Avots, A.A.; Belikov, V.A.,
Retention indices of alkylpyridines,
Zh. Anal. Khim., 1977, 32, 4, 631-638. [all data]
Riedo, Fritz, et al., 1976
Riedo, F.; Fritz, D.; Tarján, G.; Kováts, E.Sz.,
A tailor-made C87 hydrocarbon as a possible non-polar standard stationary phase for gas chromatography,
J. Chromatogr., 1976, 126, 63-83, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)84063-2
. [all data]
Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973
Anderson, A.; Jurel, S.; Shymanska, M.; Golender, L.,
Gas-liquid chromatography of some aliphatic and heterocyclic mono- and pollyfunctional amines. VII. Retention indices of amines in some polar and unpolar stationary phases,
Latv. PSR Zinat. Akad. Vestis Kim. Ser., 1973, 1, 51-63. [all data]
Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 1987
Golovnya, R.V.; Samusenko, A.L.; Dmitriev, L.B.,
Predicting retention indices of methyl-substituted pyridines in gas capillary chromatogrpahy on the basis of the principle of the nonadditive change in the energy of sorption,
Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Khim., 1987, 10, 2234-2239. [all data]
Lu, Zhao, et al., 2004
Lu, X.; Zhao, M.; Kong, H.; Cai, J.; Wu, J.; Wu, M.; Hua, R.; Liu, J.; Xu, G.,
Characterization of cigarette smoke condensates by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC x GC/TOFMS) Part 2: Basic fraction,
J. Sep. Sci., 2004, 27, 1-2, 101-109, https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.200301659
. [all data]
Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 1988
Golovnya, R.V.; Samusenko, A.L.; Lyapin, V.A.,
Prediction of linear temperature programmed retention indices of methylpyridines in capillary gas chromatography,
Zh. Anal. Khim., 1988, 63, 2, 311-317. [all data]
Calvo-Gómez, Morales-López, et al., 2004
Calvo-Gómez, O.; Morales-López, J.; López, M.G.,
Solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of garlic oil obtained by hydrodistillation,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2004, 1036, 1, 91-93, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2004.02.072
. [all data]
Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010
Radulovic, N.; Dordevic, N.; Markovic, M.; Palic, R.,
Volatile constituents of Glechoma Hirsuta Waldst. Kit. and G. Hederacea L. (Lamiaceae),
Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop., 2010, 24, 1, 67-76, https://doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v24i1.52962
. [all data]
Kubec, Drhová, et al., 1999
Kubec, R.; Drhová, V.; Velísek, J.,
Volatile compounds thermally generated from S-propylcysteine and S-propylcysteine sulfoxide - aroma precursors of Allium vegetables,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1999, 47, 3, 1132-1138, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf980974z
. [all data]
Li, Gao, et al., 2000
Li, R.; Gao, S.-G.; Xiang, B.-R.,
Using improved BP neural network in predicting GC retention indices,
Computers appl. chem. (Chinese), 2000, 17, 1-2, 113-114. [all data]
Horiuchi, Umano, et al., 1998
Horiuchi, M.; Umano, K.; Shibamoto, T.,
Analysis of volatile compounds formed from fish oil heated with cysteine and trimethylamine oxide,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 12, 5232-5237, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf980482m
. [all data]
Umano, Hagi, et al., 1995
Umano, K.; Hagi, Y.; Nakahara, K.; Shyoji, A.; Shibamoto, T.,
Volatile chemicals formed in the headspace of a heated D-glucose/L-cysteine Maillard model system,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1995, 43, 8, 2212-2218, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00056a046
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, References
- Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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