Cyclopentane, 1,1,3-trimethyl-
- Formula: C8H16
- Molecular weight: 112.2126
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: OBKHYUIZSOIEPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 4516-69-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: 1,1,3-Trimethylcyclopentane
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Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-101 | 0. | 714. | Skrbic, 1997 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 25. | 719. | Hilal, Carreira, et al., 1994 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 723.1 | Lunskii and Paizanskaya, 1988 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 727.1 | Lunskii and Paizanskaya, 1988 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | Nonpolar | 45. | 723. | Stoyanov and Dimov, 1987 | |
Capillary | Nonpolar | 52.5 | 724. | Stoyanov and Dimov, 1987 | |
Capillary | Nonpolar | 60. | 726. | Stoyanov and Dimov, 1987 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 40. | 721.8 | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | 100. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 50. | 723.7 | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | 100. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 60. | 725.7 | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | 100. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 70. | 727.5 | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | 100. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 723.7 | Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986 | Column length: 180. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 30. | 719. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 40. | 721. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 50. | 723. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 60. | 725. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 70. | 727. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 80. | 729. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
Capillary | DB-1 | 60. | 726. | Lubeck and Sutton, 1983 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.264 mm |
Capillary | DB-1 | 60. | 726.1 | Lubeck and Sutton, 1983 | 60. m/0.259 mm/1. μm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 50. | 724. | Johansen and Ettre, 1982 | 100. m/0.27 mm/0.20 μm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 50. | 724. | Johansen and Ettre, 1982 | 55. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm |
Capillary | SF-96 | 50. | 724. | Johansen and Ettre, 1982 | 91.4 m/0.31 mm/0.20 μm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 725.5 | Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976 | He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 724.8 | Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976 | He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 736. | Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974 | H2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 724. | Rijks and Cramers, 1974 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 728. | Rijks and Cramers, 1974 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | 35. | 720. | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 | |
Capillary | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | 45. | 722. | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 | |
Capillary | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | 50. | 724. | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 | |
Capillary | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | 58. | 726. | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 | |
Capillary | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | 68. | 728. | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 | |
Packed | Squalane | 50. | 724.6 | Takács, Tálas, et al., 1972 | N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 3. m |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 724. | Dimov and Schopov, 1971 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | 35. | 720. | Sidorov, Ivanova, et al., 1971 | |
Packed | SE-30 | 130. | 740. | Mitra and Saha, 1970 | N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 6.1 m |
Packed | Squalane | 27. | 720. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 49. | 724. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 67. | 727. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 86. | 731. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Apiezon L | 728. | Louis, 1971 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Petrocol DH-100 | 720.42 | Haagen-Smit Laboratory, 1997 | He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Program: 5C(10min) => 5C/min => 50C(48min) => 1.5C/min => 195C(91min) |
Capillary | DB-1 | 723. | Hoekman, 1993 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He; Program: -40 C for 12 min; -40 - 125 C at 3 deg.min; 125-185 C at 6 deg/min; 185 - 220 C at 20 deg/min; hold 220 C for 2 min |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 723.1 | Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 718.58 | LECO Corporation, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | OV-101 | 721.6 | Yin, Liu, et al., 2001 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 130. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 719.32 | White, Douglas, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 719.35 | White, Douglas, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 719. | White, Hackett, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-101 | 40. | 722. | Li and Deng, 1998 | N2; Column length: 51. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 50. | 724. | N/A | N2; Column length: 74.6 m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 733. | Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986, 2 | Column length: 180. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 40. | 722. | Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986, 2 | Column length: 180. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 727. | Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986, 2 | Column length: 180. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 50. | 723. | Wu and Lu, 1984 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 70. | 726. | Wu and Lu, 1984 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 722. | Vigdergauz and Martynov, 1971 | He; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.35 mm |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane: CP-Sil 5 CB | 722. | Bramston-Cook, 2013 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 1.45 min, 3.6 K/min, 210. C @ 2.72 min |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 720. | Supelco, 2012 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 20. C @ 15. min, 15. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | PONA | 724. | Zhang, Ding, et al., 2009 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen, 35. C @ 15. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | Squalane | 722.7 | Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986 | 0.1 K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 723.6 | Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986 | 0.2 K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 725.1 | Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986 | 0.4 K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 726.3 | Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986 | 0.6 K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 727.4 | Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986 | 0.8 K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 728.4 | Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986 | 1. K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 722. | Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986, 2 | 0.1 K/min; Column length: 180. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | Squalane | 723. | Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986, 2 | 0.2 K/min; Column length: 180. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | Squalane | 725. | Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986, 2 | 0.4 K/min; Column length: 180. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | Squalane | 726. | Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986, 2 | 0.6 K/min; Column length: 180. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | Squalane | 727. | Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986, 2 | 0.8 K/min; Column length: 180. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | Squalane | 728. | Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986, 2 | 1.0 K/min; Column length: 180. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 40. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Squalane | 719. | Chen, 2008 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Squalane | 740. | Chen, 2008 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-101 | 714. | Skrbic and Cvejanov, 1993 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 725. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Skrbic, 1997
Skrbic, B.D.,
Unified retention concept -- statistical treatment of Kováts retention index,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1997, 764, 2, 257-264, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(96)00955-7
. [all data]
Hilal, Carreira, et al., 1994
Hilal, S.H.; Carreira, L.A.; Karickhoff, S.W.; Melton, C.M.,
Estimation of Gas-Liquid Chromatographic Retention Times from Molecular Structure,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1994, 662, 2, 269-280, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)80515-6
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Lunskii and Paizanskaya, 1988
Lunskii, M.Kh.; Paizanskaya, I.L.,
Identification of hydrocarbons C1-C9 of petrol fractions of oils and condensates in the use of capillary columns with dinonylphthalate,
Zh. Anal. Khim., 1988, 43, 127-135. [all data]
Stoyanov and Dimov, 1987
Stoyanov, E.; Dimov, N.,
Precalculation of the optimum column temperature for gas chromatographic separation of petroleum fractions,
Anal. Chim. Acta., 1987, 201, 207-216, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(00)85338-6
. [all data]
Boneva and Dimov, 1986
Boneva, S.; Dimov, N.,
Unified retention index of hydrocarbons separated on dimethylsilicone OV-101,
Chromatographia, 1986, 21, 12, 697-700, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02313682
. [all data]
Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986
Krupcik, J.; Cellar, P.; Repka, D.; Garaj, J.; Guiochon, G.,
Use of Kováts retention indices for characterization of solutes in linear temperature-programmed capillary gas-liquid chromatography,
J. Chromatogr., 1986, 351, 111-121, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)83477-4
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Chien, Furio, et al., 1983
Chien, C.-F.; Furio, D.L.; Kopecni, M.M.; Laub, R.J.,
Specific Retention Volumes and Retention Indices of Selected Hydrocarbon Solutes with OV-101 and SP-2100 Polydimethylsiloxane Solvents,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1983, 6, 10, 577-580, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240061013
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Lubeck and Sutton, 1983
Lubeck, A.J.; Sutton, DL.,
Kovats retention indices of selected hydrocarbons through C10 on bonded phase fused silica capillaries,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1983, 6, 6, 328-332, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240060612
. [all data]
Johansen and Ettre, 1982
Johansen, N.G.; Ettre, L.S.,
Retention index values of hydrocarbons on open-tubular columns coated with methylsilicone liquid phases,
Chromatographia, 1982, 15, 10, 625-630, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02279488
. [all data]
Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976
Lulova, N.I.; Leont'eva, S.A.; Timofeeva, A.N.,
Gas-chromatographic method of determination of individual hydrocarbons in catalytic cracking gasolines
in Proceedings of All-Union Research Institute on Oil Processes. Vol.18, All-Union Research Institute on Oil Processes, Moscow, 1976, 30-53. [all data]
Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974
Mitra, G.D.; Mohan, G.; Sinha, A.,
Gas chromatographic analysis of complex hydrocarbon mixtures,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1974, 91, 633-648, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)97944-0
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Rijks and Cramers, 1974
Rijks, J.A.; Cramers, C.A.,
High precision capillary gas chromatography of hydrocarbons,
Chromatographia, 1974, 7, 3, 99-106, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02269819
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Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972
Sidorov, R.I.; Petrova, V.I.; Ivanova, M.P.,
Qualitative analysis of wide-boiling fraction C5-C10 with capillary chromatography
in Processes in chromatographic columns. Vol.17, 1972, 14-25. [all data]
Takács, Tálas, et al., 1972
Takács, J.; Tálas, Zs.; Bernáth, I.; Czakó, Gy.; Fischer, A.,
Contribution to the theory of the retention index system. IV. Retention index and molecular structure. Calculation of retention indices of olefins, cyclic hydrocarbons and homologues of benzene hydrocarbons on the basis of their molecular structures,
J. Chromatogr., 1972, 67, 2, 203-212, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)91222-1
. [all data]
Dimov and Schopov, 1971
Dimov, N.; Schopov, D.,
Empirische korrektion der physikalisch-chemischen retentionsindexe von kohlenwasserstoffen auf squalan,
J. Chromatogr., 1971, 63, 223-228, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)85634-X
. [all data]
Sidorov, Ivanova, et al., 1971
Sidorov, R.I.; Ivanova, M.P.; Petrova, V.I.,
Temperature dependence of cycloalkane's retention and its using in identification of structure,
Gazovaya Khromatografiya, 1971, 15, 18-26. [all data]
Mitra and Saha, 1970
Mitra, G.D.; Saha, N.C.,
Determination of Retention Indices of Saturated Hydrocarbons by Graphical Methods,
J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1970, 8, 2, 95-102, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/8.2.95
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Hively and Hinton, 1968
Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E.,
Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates,
J. Gas Chromatogr., 1968, 6, 4, 203-217, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/6.4.203
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Louis, 1971
Louis, R.,
Kovats-index-tafeln zur gaschromatographischen analyse von kohlenwasserstoffgemischen,
Erdoel Kohle Erdgas Petrochem., 1971, 24, 2, 88-94. [all data]
Haagen-Smit Laboratory, 1997
Haagen-Smit Laboratory,
Procedure for the detailed hydrocarbon analysis of gasolines by single column high efficiency (capillary) column gas chromatography, SOP NO. MLD 118, Revision No. 1.1, California Environmental Protection Agency, Air Resources Board, El Monte, California, 1997, 22. [all data]
Hoekman, 1993
Hoekman, S.K.,
Improved gas chromatography procedure for speciated hydrocarbon measurements of vehicle emissions,
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Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003
Censullo, A.C.; Jones, D.R.; Wills, M.T.,
Speciation of the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in solventborne aerosol coatings by solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography,
J. Coat. Technol., 2003, 75, 936, 47-53, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02697922
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LECO Corporation, 2003
LECO Corporation,
Determination of hydrocarbon components in petroleum naphthas, 2003, retrieved from http://www.leco.org/customersupport/apps/separationscience/-190.pdf. [all data]
Yin, Liu, et al., 2001
Yin, C.; Liu, W.; Li, Z.; Pan, Z.; Lin, T.; Zhang, M.,
Chemometrics to chemical modeling: structural coding in hydrocarbons and retention indices of gas chromatography,
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White, Douglas, et al., 1992
White, C.M.; Douglas, L.J.; Hackett, J.P.; Anderson, R.R.,
Characterization of synthetic gasoline from the chloromethane-zeolite reaction,
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White, Hackett, et al., 1992
White, C.M.; Hackett, J.; Anderson, R.R.; Kail, S.; Spock, P.S.,
Linear temperature programmed retention indices of gasoline range hydrocarbons and chlorinated hydrocarbons on cross-linked polydimethylsiloxane,
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Li and Deng, 1998
Li, H.; Deng, C.,
Qualitative analysis of light components of gasoline cracking using Kovats retention indices,
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Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986, 2
Krupcik, J.; Cellar, P.; Repka, D.,
Analyza cyklickych a aromatickych uhlovodnikov s poctom uhlikovych atomov 8 kapilarnou plynovou chromatografiou,
Ropa a Uhlie, 1986, 28, 8, 485-495. [all data]
Wu and Lu, 1984
Wu, J.; Lu, W.,
Kovats indices of C4-C10 hydrocarbons in apolar quartz capillary OV-101,
Chin. J. Chromatogr., 1984, 1, 1, 11-17. [all data]
Vigdergauz and Martynov, 1971
Vigdergauz, M.S.; Martynov, A.A.,
Some applications of the gas chromatographic linear retention indices,
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Bramston-Cook, 2013
Bramston-Cook, R.,
Kovats indices for C2-C13 hydrocarbons and selected oxygenated/halocarbons with 100 % dimethylpolysiloxane columns, 2013, retrieved from http://lotusinstruments.com/monographs/List .... [all data]
Supelco, 2012
Supelco, CatalogNo. 24160-U,
Petrocol DH Columns. Catalog No. 24160-U, 2012, retrieved from http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/etc/medialib/docs/Supelco/Datasheet/1/w97949.Par.0001.File.tmp/w97949.pdf. [all data]
Zhang, Ding, et al., 2009
Zhang, X.; Ding, L.; Sun, Z.; Song, L.; Sun, T.,
Study on quantitative structure-retention relationships for hydrocarbons in FCC gasoline,
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Chen, 2008
Chen, H.-F.,
Quantitative prediction of gas chromatography retention indices with support vector machines, radial basis neutral networks and multiple linear regression,
Anal. Chim. Acta, 2008, 609, 1, 24-36, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2008.01.003
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Skrbic and Cvejanov, 1993
Skrbic, B.D.; Cvejanov, J.Dj.,
Correlation of unified retention indices for OV-101 and squalane,
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. [all data]
Waggott and Davies, 1984
Waggott, A.; Davies, I.W.,
Identification of organic pollutants using linear temperature programmed retention indices (LTPRIs) - Part II, 1984, retrieved from http://dwi.defra.gov.uk/research/completed-research/reports/dwi0383.pdf. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, References
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