Germacrene D
- Formula: C15H24
- Molecular weight: 204.3511
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-12(2)15-10-8-13(3)6-5-7-14(4)9-11-15/h7-8,10,12,15H,3,5-6,9,11H2,1-2,4H3/b10-8-,14-7-
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: GAIBLDCXCZKKJE-BZXLUOIMSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 23986-74-5
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Stereoisomers:
- Other names: (S,1Z,6Z)-8-Isopropyl-1-methyl-5-methylenecyclodeca-1,6-diene; D-Germacrene; 1(10),4(14),5-Germacratriene; (-)-Germacrene D; 1,6-Cyclodecadiene, 1-methyl-5-methylene-8-(1-methylethyl)-, [s-(E,E)]-
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- Other data available:
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Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | HP-5 | CP Sil 8 CB | DB-5MS | BP-1 | BP-1 |
| Column length (m) | 50. | 30. | 25. | 25. | |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | N2 | N2 |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| Program | 60C(5min) => 3C/min => 100C => 1C/min => 160C => 10C/min => 240C(10min) | 60C(1min) => 3C/min => 70C => 15C/min => 170C(8min) => 5C/min => 250C | 60C(5min) => 2C/min => 140C= 5C/min => 250C(5min) | 60C => 5C/min => 220C(5min) => 3C/min => 245C(5min) | 60C => 5C/min => 220C (5min) => 3C/min => 245 C (5min) |
| I | 1483. | 1485. | 1477. | 1477. | 1484. |
| Reference | de Marchese, de Heluani, et al., 2007 | Radusiene, Judzentiene, et al., 2005 | Tuberoso, Kowalczyk, et al., 2005 | Dwivedi, Khan, et al., 2004 | Khan, Srivastava, et al., 2003 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | BP-1 | HP-5 | BP-1 | HP-5 | DB-5 |
| Column length (m) | 25. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | N2 | He | N2 | H2 | H2 |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.20 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| Program | 60C => 5C/min => 220C(5min) => 3C/min => 245C(5min) | not specified | 60 C 5 C/min -> 220 C (5 min) 3 C/min -> 245 C (5 min) | 60 0C (8 min) 3 K/min -> 180 0C 20 K/min (20 min) | not specified |
| I | 1467. | 1480. | 1484. | 1477. | 1480. |
| Reference | Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2003 | Shellie and Marriott, 2003 | Khan, Srivastava, et al., 2002 | Frizzo, Serafini, et al., 2001 | Moreira, Sousa, et al., 2001 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | AT-5 | DB-5MS | AT-5 | DB-5 | DB-5 |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 60. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Program | 60 C 4K/min -> 200 C 10 K/min -> 280 C | 40C => 2C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 260C | 60 C (1 min) 4 K/min -> 200 C 10 K/min -> 280 C | not specified | 40C => 2C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 240C |
| I | 1481. | 1480. | 1496. | 1480. | 1479. |
| Reference | Khouri, Usubillaga, et al., 2000 | Maia, Andrade, et al., 2000 | Rojas and Usubillaga, 2000 | Adams, 1998 | Santos, Andrade, et al., 1998 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|
| Active phase | SF-96 | SF-96 |
| Column length (m) | 127. | 150. |
| Carrier gas | ||
| Substrate | ||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.75 | 0.75 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | ||
| Program | not specified | not specified |
| I | 1497. | 1488. |
| Reference | Okamoto, Ellison, et al., 1981 | Malingré and Maarse, 1974 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
de Marchese, de Heluani, et al., 2007
de Marchese, M.J.A.; de Heluani, C.S.; Catalán, C.A.N.; Griffin, C.A.; Vaughn, J.B., Jr.; Herz, W.,
Incisol, an alcohol with a novel sesquiterpene skeleton from Xenophyllum incisum,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 3, 169-175, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2006.10.006
. [all data]
Radusiene, Judzentiene, et al., 2005
Radusiene, J.; Judzentiene, A.; Bernotiene, G.,
Essential oil composition and variability of Hypericum perforatum L. growing in Lithuania,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2005, 33, 2, 113-124, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2004.06.010
. [all data]
Tuberoso, Kowalczyk, et al., 2005
Tuberoso, C.I.G.; Kowalczyk, A.; Coroneo, V.; Russo, M.T.; Dessì, S.; Cabras, P.,
Chemical Composition and Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, and Antifungal Activities of the Essential Oil of Achillea ligustica All.,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 26, 10148-10153, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0518913
. [all data]
Dwivedi, Khan, et al., 2004
Dwivedi, S.; Khan, M.; Srivastava, S.K.; Syamasunnder, K.V.; Srivastava, A.,
Essential oil composition of different accessions of Mentha × piperita L. grown on the northern plains of India,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 5, 437-440, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1333
. [all data]
Khan, Srivastava, et al., 2003
Khan, M.; Srivastava, S.K.; Jain, N.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Yadav, A.K.,
Chemical composition of fruit and stem essential oils of Lantana camara from northern India,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 5, 376-379, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1197
. [all data]
Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2003
Raina, V.K.; Srivastava, S.K.; Aggarwal, K.K.; Syamasunder, K.V.; Khanuja, S.P.S.,
Essential oil composition of Cymbopogon martinii from different places in India,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 4, 312-315, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1222
. [all data]
Shellie and Marriott, 2003
Shellie, R.A.; Marriott, P.J.,
Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis of Pelargonium graveolens essential oil using rapid scanning quadrupole mass spectrometry,
Analyst, 2003, 128, 7, 879-883, https://doi.org/10.1039/b304371a
. [all data]
Khan, Srivastava, et al., 2002
Khan, M.; Srivastava, S.K.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Singh, M.; Naqvi, A.A.,
Chemical composition of leaf and flower essential oil of Lantana camara from India,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 1, 75-77, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1047
. [all data]
Frizzo, Serafini, et al., 2001
Frizzo, C.D.; Serafini, L.A.; Dellacassa, E.; Lorenzo, D.; Moyna, P.,
Essential oil of Baccharis uncinella DC. from Southern Brazil,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 4, 286-288, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.998
. [all data]
Moreira, Sousa, et al., 2001
Moreira, D.L.; Sousa, P.O.; Pereira, N.A.; Cardoso, G.L.,
Effect of leaf essential oil from Piper solmsianum C.DC. in mice behaviour,
An. Acad. Bras. Cienc., 2001, 73, 1, 1-7, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0001-37652001000100004
. [all data]
Khouri, Usubillaga, et al., 2000
Khouri, N.; Usubillaga, A.; Rojas, L.B.; Galarraga, F.,
The essential oil of Espeletia weddellii Sch. Bip. ex Wedd.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 4, 263-265, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200007/08)15:4<263::AID-FFJ907>3.0.CO;2-Q
. [all data]
Maia, Andrade, et al., 2000
Maia, J.G.S.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Zoghbi, M.G.B.,
Volatile constituents of the leaves, fruits and flowers of cashew ( Anacardium occidentaleL.),
J. Food Comp. Anal., 2000, 13, 3, 227-232, https://doi.org/10.1006/jfca.2000.0894
. [all data]
Rojas and Usubillaga, 2000
Rojas, L.B.; Usubillaga, A.,
Composition of the essential oil fo Satureja brownei (SW.) Briq. from Venezuela,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 1, 21-22, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200001/02)15:1<21::AID-FFJ861>3.0.CO;2-G
. [all data]
Adams, 1998
Adams, R.P.,
The essential oils and chemotaxonomy of Juniperus sect. Juniperus,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 1998, 26, 6, 637-645, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(98)00020-9
. [all data]
Santos, Andrade, et al., 1998
Santos, A.S.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Maia, J.G.S.,
Volatile constituents of fruits of Annona glabra L. from Brazil,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 3, 148-150, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199805/06)13:3<148::AID-FFJ711>3.0.CO;2-Y
. [all data]
Okamoto, Ellison, et al., 1981
Okamoto, R.A.; Ellison, B.O.; Kepner, R.E.,
Volatile terpenes in Sequoia sempervirens foliage. Changes in composition during maturation,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1981, 29, 2, 324-326, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00104a026
. [all data]
Malingré and Maarse, 1974
Malingré, T.M.; Maarse, H.,
Composition of the essential oil of Mentha aquatica,
Phytochemistry, 1974, 13, 8, 1531-1535, https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(74)80322-5
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program, References
- Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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