Phenoxy radical
- Formula: C6H5O
- Molecular weight: 93.1033
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: KHUXNRRPPZOJPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 2122-46-5
- Chemical structure:
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Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C6H5O+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proton affinity (review) | 857.7 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 827. | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Electron affinity determinations
EA (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
2.25380 ± 0.00080 | N/A | Kim, Yacovitch, et al., 2011 | B |
2.2530 ± 0.0060 | LPES | Gunion, Gilles, et al., 1992 | Derived BDE from D-EA cycle: 87.6±2.2 kcal/mol; B |
2.324 ± 0.099 | D-EA | Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979 | Shiner, Vorner, et al., 1986: tautomer acidities ΔHacid(ortho) = 343.9±3.1 kcal, para = 340.1±2 kcal. However, Capponi, Gut, et al., 1999 based on aq. soln. results, imply 18 and 14 kcal/mol difference.; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
<2.359 ± 0.061 | PD | Richardson, Stephenson, et al., 1975 | B |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.56 ± 0.02 | PE | Dewar and David, 1980 | LLK |
8.84 | EI | Fisher, Palmer, et al., 1964 | RDSH |
Anion protonation reactions
By formula: C6H5O- + H+ = C6H6O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1462. ± 10. | kJ/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 6 out of 7 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1432. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979 | gas phase; Shiner, Vorner, et al., 1986: tautomer acidities ΔHacid(ortho) = 343.9±3.1 kcal, para = 340.1±2 kcal. However, Capponi, Gut, et al., 1999 based on aq. soln. results, imply 18 and 14 kcal/mol difference.; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
ΔrG° | 1426. ± 7.9 | kJ/mol | CIDC | Angel and Ervin, 2004 | gas phase; B |
ΔrG° | 1437. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Cumming and Kebarle, 1978 | gas phase; B |
ΔrG° | >1429. ± 7.5 | kJ/mol | H-TS | Richardson, Stephenson, et al., 1975 | gas phase; B |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Kim, Yacovitch, et al., 2011
Kim, J.B.; Yacovitch, T.I.; Hock, C.; Neumark, D.M.,
Slow photoelectron velocity-map imaging spectroscopy of the phenoxide and thiophenoxide anions,
Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2011, 13, 38, 17378-17383, https://doi.org/10.1039/c1cp22211b
. [all data]
Gunion, Gilles, et al., 1992
Gunion, R.F.; Gilles, M.K.; Polak, M.L.; Lineberger, W.C.,
Ultraviolet Photoelectron Spectroscopy of the Phenide, Benzyl, and Phenoxide Anions.,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Proc., 1992, 117, 601, https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1176(92)80115-H
. [all data]
Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979
Bartmess, J.E.; Scott, J.A.; McIver, R.T., Jr.,
The gas phase acidity scale from methanol to phenol,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1979, 101, 6047. [all data]
Shiner, Vorner, et al., 1986
Shiner, C.S.; Vorner, P.E.; Kass, S.R.,
Gas phase acidities and heats of formation of 2,4- and 2,5- cyclohexadien-1-one, the keto tautomers of phenol,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1986, 108, 5699. [all data]
Capponi, Gut, et al., 1999
Capponi, M.; Gut, I.G.; Hellrung, B.; Persy, G.; Wirz, J.,
Ketonization equilibria of phenol in aqueous solution,
Can. J. Chem., 1999, 77, 5-6, 605-613, https://doi.org/10.1139/v99-048
. [all data]
Richardson, Stephenson, et al., 1975
Richardson, J.H.; Stephenson, L.M.; Brauman, J.I.,
Photodetachment of electrons from phenoxides and thiophenoxide,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1975, 97, 2967. [all data]
Dewar and David, 1980
Dewar, M.J.S.; David, D.E.,
Ultraviolet photoelectron spectrum of the phenoxy radical,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1980, 102, 7387. [all data]
Fisher, Palmer, et al., 1964
Fisher, I.P.; Palmer, T.F.; Lossing, F.P.,
The vertical ionization potentials of phenyl and phenoxy radicals,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1964, 86, 2741. [all data]
Angel and Ervin, 2004
Angel, L.A.; Ervin, K.M.,
Competitive threshold collision-induced dissociation: Gas-phase acidity and O-H bond dissociation enthalpy of phenol,
J. Phys. Chem. A, 2004, 108, 40, 8346-8352, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp0474529
. [all data]
Cumming and Kebarle, 1978
Cumming, J.B.; Kebarle, P.,
Summary of gas phase measurements involving acids AH. Entropy changes in proton transfer reactions involving negative ions. Bond dissociation energies D(A-H) and electron affinities EA(A),
Can. J. Chem., 1978, 56, 1. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
EA Electron affinity ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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