p-Benzoquinone, 2-methyl-
- Formula: C7H6O2
- Molecular weight: 122.1213
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: VTWDKFNVVLAELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 553-97-9
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Other names: 2,5-Cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione, 2-methyl-; p-Toluquinone; Methyl-p-benzoquinone; Methyl-1,4-benzoquinone; Toluquinone; Tolylquinone; 2-Methyl-p-benzoquinone; 2-Methyl-1,4-benzoquinone; 2-Methylbenzoquinone; 2-Methylquinone; 1,4-Toluquinone; 2-Methyl-1,4-quinone; 2-Methylbenzoquinone-1,4; 2-Methyl-1,4-benzochinon; 1,4-Toluchinon; 2-Methyl-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione; NSC 405002
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Options:
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, NIST Free Links, NIST Subscription Links, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔcH°solid | -803.2 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Swietoslawski and Starczedska, 1925 | Corresponding ΔfHºsolid = -60.1 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections) |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, NIST Free Links, NIST Subscription Links, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tfus | 341.15 | K | N/A | Sabatier and Mailhe, 1909 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, NIST Free Links, NIST Subscription Links, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
B - John E. Bartmess
Electron affinity determinations
EA (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
1.852 ± 0.061 | IMRE | Heinis, Chowdhury, et al., 1988 | ΔGea(423 K) = -41.1 kcal/mol; ΔSea (estimated) = -4.0 eu.; B |
1.852 ± 0.048 | IMRE | Fukuda and McIver, 1985 | ΔGea(355 K) = -41.3 kcal/mol; ΔSea =-4.0, est. from data in Heinis, Chowdhury, et al., 1988; B |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.78 | PE | Kobayashi, 1975 | LLK |
9.78 ± 0.02 | PI | Potapov and Sorokin, 1971 | LLK |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, NIST Free Links, NIST Subscription Links, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
Condensed Phase Spectrum
Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.
Notice: Except where noted, spectra from this collection were measured on dispersive instruments, often in carefully selected solvents, and hence may differ in detail from measurements on FTIR instruments or in other chemical environments. More information on the manner in which spectra in this collection were collected can be found here.
Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived.
Additional Data
View scan of original (hardcopy) spectrum.
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
View spectrum image in SVG format.
Download spectrum in JCAMP-DX format.
Owner | COBLENTZ SOCIETY Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY |
Source reference | COBLENTZ NO. 3175 |
Date | Not specified, most likely prior to 1970 |
Name(s) | 2-methylbenzo-1,4-quinone |
State | SOLUTION (10% CCl4 FOR 5000-1330, 10% CS2 FOR 1330-625 CM-1) |
Instrument | Not specified, most likely a prism, grating, or hybrid spectrometer. |
Path length | 0.011 CM, 0.011 CM |
Resolution | 4 |
Sampling procedure | TRANSMISSION |
Data processing | DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, NIST Free Links, NIST Subscription Links, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.
Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center |
NIST MS number | 342105 |
UV/Visible spectrum
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, NIST Free Links, NIST Subscription Links, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Spectrum
Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.
Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
View spectrum image in SVG format.
Download spectrum in JCAMP-DX format.
Source | (editor), 1982 |
---|---|
Owner | INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
Origin | INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS |
Source reference | RAS UV No. 18918 |
Instrument | SF-16 |
Boiling point | 56-57 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, NIST Free Links, NIST Subscription Links, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | SE-30 | 180. | 1008. | Llobera and García-Raso, 1987 | N2, Chromosorb P AW DMCS; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 190. | 1015. | Llobera and García-Raso, 1987 | N2, Chromosorb P AW DMCS; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 200. | 1018. | Llobera and García-Raso, 1987 | N2, Chromosorb P AW DMCS; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 210. | 1025. | Llobera and García-Raso, 1987 | N2, Chromosorb P AW DMCS; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 220. | 1031. | Llobera and García-Raso, 1987 | N2, Chromosorb P AW DMCS; Column length: 2. m |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 180. | 1616. | Llobera and García-Raso, 1987 | N2, Chromosorb P AW DMCS (60-80 mesh); Column length: 2. m |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 190. | 1624. | Llobera and García-Raso, 1987 | N2, Chromosorb P AW DMCS (60-80 mesh); Column length: 2. m |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 200. | 1633. | Llobera and García-Raso, 1987 | N2, Chromosorb P AW DMCS (60-80 mesh); Column length: 2. m |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 210. | 1640. | Llobera and García-Raso, 1987 | N2, Chromosorb P AW DMCS (60-80 mesh); Column length: 2. m |
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, NIST Free Links, NIST Subscription Links, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Swietoslawski and Starczedska, 1925
Swietoslawski, W.; Starczedska, H.,
Correction des donnees thermochimiques de M.A. Valeur,
J. Chem. Phys., 1925, 22, 399-401. [all data]
Sabatier and Mailhe, 1909
Sabatier, P.; Mailhe, A.,
New Applications of the General Method of Hydrogenation with Various Metals,
Ann. Chim. Phys., 1909, 16, 70. [all data]
Heinis, Chowdhury, et al., 1988
Heinis, T.; Chowdhury, S.; Scott, S.L.; Kebarle, P.,
Electron Affinities of Benzo-, Naphtho-, and Anthraquinones Determined from Gas-Phase Equilibria Measurements,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1988, 110, 2, 400, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00210a015
. [all data]
Fukuda and McIver, 1985
Fukuda, E.K.; McIver, R.T., Jr.,
Relative electron affinities of substituted benzophenones, nitrobenzenes, and quinones. [Anchored to EA(SO2) from 74CEL/BEN],
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1985, 107, 2291. [all data]
Kobayashi, 1975
Kobayashi, T.,
Photoelectron spectra of p-benzoquinones,
J. Electron. Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1975, 7, 349. [all data]
Potapov and Sorokin, 1971
Potapov, V.K.; Sorokin, V.V.,
Photoionization and ion-molecule reactions in quinones and alcohols,
High Energy Chem., 1971, 5, 435, In original 487. [all data]
(editor), 1982
(editor), Koptyug V.A.,
Atlas of Spectra of Aromatic and Heterocyclic Compounds, 1982, 22, 6. [all data]
Llobera and García-Raso, 1987
Llobera, A.; García-Raso, A.,
Gas chromatographic behaviour of several p-quinones,
J. Chromatogr., 1987, 393, 2, 305-311, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)94227-X
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, NIST Free Links, NIST Subscription Links, References
- Symbols used in this document:
EA Electron affinity Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔcH°solid Enthalpy of combustion of solid at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.