Phenol, pentafluoro-

• Formula: C₆HF₅O
• Molecular weight: 184.0636
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C6HF5O/c7-1-2(8)4(10)6(12)5(11)3(1)9/h12H Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: XBNGYFFABRKICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 771-61-9
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
  The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
• Other names: Pentafluorophenol; C6F5OH; 2,3,4,5,6-Pentafluorophenol
• Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
• Information on this page:
  • Gas phase thermochemistry data
  • Condensed phase thermochemistry data
  • Phase change data
  • Reaction thermochemistry data
  • Gas phase ion energetics data
  • Ion clustering data
  • IR Spectrum
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • UV/Visible spectrum
  • References
  • Notes
• Options:
  • Switch to SI units

Gas phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, NIST Subscription Links, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Condensed phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, NIST Subscription Links, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Constant pressure heat capacity of solid

Phase change data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, NIST Subscription Links, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
CAL - James S. Chickos, William E. Acree, Jr., Joel F. Liebman, Students of Chem 202 (Introduction to the Literature of Chemistry), University of Missouri -- St. Louis

Enthalpy of vaporization

Antoine Equation Parameters

log₁₀(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
    P = vapor pressure (atm)
    T = temperature (K)

View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.

Enthalpy of sublimation

Enthalpy of fusion

Entropy of fusion

Entropy of fusion

Enthalpy of phase transition

Entropy of phase transition

Reaction thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, NIST Subscription Links, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
MS - José A. Martinho Simões

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

 +  = ( • )

By formula: Br^- + C₆HF₅O = (Br^- • C₆HF₅O)

Free energy of reaction

C₆F₅O^- +  =

By formula: C₆F₅O^- + H⁺ = C₆HF₅O

C₂₀H₃₂O₂Zr (solution) +  (solution) = C₂₆H₃₁F₅O₂Zr (solution) +  (solution)

By formula: C₂₀H₃₂O₂Zr (solution) + C₆HF₅O (solution) = C₂₆H₃₁F₅O₂Zr (solution) + H₂O (solution)

C₂₆H₃₁F₅O₂Zr (solution) +  (solution) = C₃₂H₃₀F₁₀O₂Zr (solution) +  (solution)

By formula: C₂₆H₃₁F₅O₂Zr (solution) + C₆HF₅O (solution) = C₃₂H₃₀F₁₀O₂Zr (solution) + H₂O (solution)

C₂₀H₃₂Zr (solution) +  (solution) = C₂₆H₃₁F₅OZr (solution) +  (g)

By formula: C₂₀H₃₂Zr (solution) + C₆HF₅O (solution) = C₂₆H₃₁F₅OZr (solution) + H₂ (g)

C₂₆H₃₁F₅OZr (solution) +  (solution) = C₃₂H₃₀F₁₀O₂Zr (solution) +  (g)

By formula: C₂₆H₃₁F₅OZr (solution) + C₆HF₅O (solution) = C₃₂H₃₀F₁₀O₂Zr (solution) + H₂ (g)

C₁₃H₂₄Zr (solution) +  (solution) = C₁₈H₂₁F₅OZr (solution) +  (g)

By formula: C₁₃H₂₄Zr (solution) + C₆HF₅O (solution) = C₁₈H₂₁F₅OZr (solution) + CH₄ (g)

C₁₈H₂₁F₅OZr (solution) +  (solution) = C₂₃H₁₈F₁₀O₂Zr (solution) +  (g)

By formula: C₁₈H₂₁F₅OZr (solution) + C₆HF₅O (solution) = C₂₃H₁₈F₁₀O₂Zr (solution) + CH₄ (g)

C₁₃H₂₄Hf (solution) +  (solution) = C₁₈H₂₁F₅HfO (solution) +  (g)

By formula: C₁₃H₂₄Hf (solution) + C₆HF₅O (solution) = C₁₈H₂₁F₅HfO (solution) + CH₄ (g)

C₁₈H₂₁F₅HfO (solution) +  (solution) = C₂₃H₁₈F₁₀HfO₂ (solution) +  (g)

By formula: C₁₈H₂₁F₅HfO (solution) + C₆HF₅O (solution) = C₂₃H₁₈F₁₀HfO₂ (solution) + CH₄ (g)

C₅H₁₁BrMg (solution) +  (solution) = C₆BrF₅MgO (cr) +  (solution)

By formula: C₅H₁₁BrMg (solution) + C₆HF₅O (solution) = C₆BrF₅MgO (cr) + C₅H₁₂ (solution)

Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, NIST Subscription Links, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi

Ionization energy determinations

De-protonation reactions

C₆F₅O^- +  =

By formula: C₆F₅O^- + H⁺ = C₆HF₅O

Ion clustering data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, NIST Subscription Links, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.

Clustering reactions

 +  = ( • )

By formula: Br^- + C₆HF₅O = (Br^- • C₆HF₅O)

Free energy of reaction

IR Spectrum

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, NIST Subscription Links, References, Notes

Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.

• SOLUTION (10% CCl4 FOR 3800-1330, 10% CS2 FOR 1330-400 CM^-1); DOW KBr FOREPRISM-GRATING; DIGITIZED BY COBLENTZ SOCIETY (BATCH I) FROM HARD COPY; 2 cm^-1 resolution

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

• gas

Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, UV/Visible spectrum, NIST Subscription Links, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.

For Zoom

1.) Enter the desired X axis range (e.g., 100, 200)

2.) Check here for automatic Y scaling

3.) Press here to zoom

Additional Data

UV/Visible spectrum

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), NIST Subscription Links, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Victor Talrose, Alexander N. Yermakov, Alexy A. Usov, Antonina A. Goncharova, Axlexander N. Leskin, Natalia A. Messineva, Natalia V. Trusova, Margarita V. Efimkina

Spectrum

Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.

For Zoom

1.) Enter the desired X axis range (e.g., 100, 200)

2.) Check here for automatic Y scaling

3.) Press here to zoom

Additional Data

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, NIST Subscription Links, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Cox, Gundry, et al., 1969
Cox, J.D.; Gundry, H.A.; Harrop, D.; Head, A.J., Thermodynamic properties of fluorine compounds. 9. Enthalpies of formation of some compounds containing the pentafluorophenyl group, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1969, 1, 77-87. [all data]

Paukov, Lavrent'eva, et al., 1969
Paukov, I.E.; Lavrent'eva, M.N.; Anisimov, M.P., Heat capacity, phase transitions, entropy, and enthalpy of pentafluorophenol at low temperatures, Zhur. Fiz. Khim., 1969, 43, 785-787. [all data]

Andon, Counsell, et al., 1968
Andon, R.J.L.; Counsell, J.F.; Hales, J.L.; Lees, E.B.; Martin, J.F., Thermodynamic properties of fluorine compounds. Part VII. Heat capacity and entropy of pentafluorochelorobenzene and pentafluorophenol, J. Chem. Soc. A, 1968, 2357-2361. [all data]

Farchan Laboratories, 1990
Farchan Laboratories, Research Chemicals Catalog, Farchan Laboratories, Gainesville, FL, 1990, 91. [all data]

PCR Inc., 1990
PCR Inc., Research Chemicals Catalog 1990-1991, PCR Inc., Gainesville, FL, 1990, 1. [all data]

Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]

Paukov, Lavrent'eva, et al., 1969, 2
Paukov, I.E.; Lavrent'eva, M.N.; Anisimov, M.P., Heat capacity, phase transition, entropy, and enthalpy of pentafluorophenol at low temperatures., Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1969, 43, 785. [all data]

Andon, Counsell, et al., 1968, 2
Andon, R.J.L.; Counsell, J.F.; Hales, J.L.; Lees, E.B.; Martin, J.F., Thermodynamic properties of fluorine compounds: vii heat capacity and entropy of pentafluorochlorobenzene and pentafluorophenol, J. Chem. Soc. A, 1968, 1968, 2357-61. [all data]

Steele, Chirico, et al., 1997
Steele, W.V.; Chirico, R.D.; Knipmeyer, S.E.; Nguyen, A., Vapor Pressure, Heat Capacity, and Density along the Saturated Line, Measurements for Dimethyl Isophthalate, Dimethyl Carbonate, 1,3,5-Trimethyl benzene, Pentafluorophenol, 4-tert-Butylcatechol, .alp, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1997, 42, 1008-20. [all data]

Hales and Townsend, 1974
Hales, J.L.; Townsend, R., Liquid Densities from 293 to 490 K of Eight Fluorinated Aromatic Comp., J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1974, 6, 111-6. [all data]

Steele, Chirico, et al., 1997, 2
Steele, W.V.; Chirico, R.D.; Knipmeyer, S.E.; Nguyen, A., Vapor Pressure, Heat Capacity, and Density along the Saturation Line, Measurements for Dimethyl Isophthalate, Dimethyl Carbonate, 1,3,5-Triethylbenzene, Pentafluorophenol, 4- tert -Butylcatechol, α-Methylstyrene, and N , N '-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ethylenediamine, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1997, 42, 6, 1008-1020, https://doi.org/10.1021/je970102d . [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

Ambrose, 1968
Ambrose, D., Thermodynamic properties of fluorine compounds. Part V. Vapour pressures of pentafluorobenzene, chloropentafluorobenzene, 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorotoluene, and pentafluorophenol, J. Chem. Soc., A, 1968, 1381, https://doi.org/10.1039/j19680001381 . [all data]

Ambrose, 1968, 2
Ambrose, D., Thermodynamic Properties of Fluorine Compounds. Part V. Vapour Pressures of Pentafluorobenzene, Chloropentafluorobenzene, 2,3,4,5,6-Pentafluorotoluene, and Pentafluorophenol, J. Chem. Soc. A:, 1968, 1381-1383, https://doi.org/10.1039/j19680001381 . [all data]

Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G., Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press Inc., London, 1970, 643. [all data]

Andon, Counsell, et al., 1968, 3
Andon, R.J.L.; Counsell, J.F.; Hales, J.L.; Lees, E.B.; Martin, J.F., Thermodynamic properties of fluorine compounds. Part VII. Heat capacity and entropy of pentafluorochlorobenzene and pentafluorophenol, J. Chem. Soc., A, 1968, 2357, https://doi.org/10.1039/j19680002357 . [all data]

Andon, Counsell, et al., 1968, 4
Andon, R.J.L.; Counsell, J.F.; Hales, J.L.; Lees, E.B.; Martin, J.F., J. Chem. Soc. Sect. A, 1968. [all data]

Paul and Kebarle, 1990
Paul, G.J.C.; Kebarle, P., Stabilities in the Gas Phase of the Hydrogen Bonded Complexes, YC6H4OH-X-, of Substituted Phenols, YC6H4OH, with the Halide Anions X-(Cl-, Br-), Can. J. Chem., 1990, 68, 11, 2070, https://doi.org/10.1139/v90-316 . [all data]

Koppel, Taft, et al., 1994
Koppel, I.A.; Taft, R.W.; Anvia, F.; Zhu, S.Z.; Hu, L.Q.; Sung, K.S.; Desmarteau, D.D.; Yagupolskii, L.M., The Gas-Phase Acidities of Very Strong Neutral Bronsted Acids, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1994, 116, 7, 3047, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00086a038 . [all data]

Briscese and Riveros, 1975
Briscese, S.M.J.; Riveros, J.M., Gas phase nucleophilic reactions of aromatic systems, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1975, 97, 230. [all data]

Schock and Marks, 1988
Schock, L.E.; Marks, T.J., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1988, 110, 7701. [all data]

Holm, 1983
Holm, T., Acta Chem. Scand. B, 1983, 37, 797. [all data]

Maier and Turner, 1973
Maier, J.P.; Turner, D.W., Steric inhibition of resonance studied by molecular photoelectron spectroscopy Part 3. Anilines, Phenols and Related Compounds, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 2, 1973, 69, 521. [all data]

Maier, Marthaler, et al., 1980
Maier, J.P.; Marthaler, O.; Mohraz, M., Emission spectra of the cations of some fluorosubstituted phenols in the gaseous phase, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1980, 19, 11. [all data]

(editor), 1967
(editor), Koptyug V.A., Atlas of Spectra of Aromatic and Heterocyclic Compounds, 1967, 1, 127. [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, NIST Subscription Links, References

• Symbols used in this document:
  

  Cp,solid	Constant pressure heat capacity of solid
  Pc	Critical pressure
  S°solid,1 bar	Entropy of solid at standard conditions (1 bar)
  T	Temperature
  Tboil	Boiling point
  Tc	Critical temperature
  Ttriple	Triple point temperature
  ΔHtrs	Enthalpy of phase transition
  ΔStrs	Entropy of phase transition
  ΔcH°solid	Enthalpy of combustion of solid at standard conditions
  ΔfH°gas	Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions
  ΔfH°solid	Enthalpy of formation of solid at standard conditions
  ΔfusH	Enthalpy of fusion
  ΔfusS	Entropy of fusion
  ΔrG°	Free energy of reaction at standard conditions
  ΔrH°	Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions
  ΔrS°	Entropy of reaction at standard conditions
  ΔsubH	Enthalpy of sublimation
  ΔsubH°	Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions
  ΔvapH	Enthalpy of vaporization
  ΔvapH°	Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions
  ρc	Critical density

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
• The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
• Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.