Arsine

• Formula: AsH₃
• Molecular weight: 77.94542
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/AsH3/h1H3 Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: RBFQJDQYXXHULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 7784-42-1
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
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• Other names: Arsenic trihydride; Arsenic hydride; Arseniuretted hydrogen; Arsenous hydride; Hydrogen arsenide; AsH3; Arsenic hydrid; Arsenowodor; Arsenwasserstoff; UN 2188; Arsenic hydride (AsH3)
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• Information on this page:
  • Phase change data
  • Reaction thermochemistry data
  • Henry's Law data
  • Gas phase ion energetics data
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels
  • References
  • Notes
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Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos

Enthalpy of vaporization

Antoine Equation Parameters

log₁₀(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
    P = vapor pressure (atm)
    T = temperature (K)

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Reaction thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess

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Individual Reactions

H₂As^- +  =

By formula: H₂As^- + H⁺ = H₃As

Henry's Law data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Rolf Sander

Henry's Law constant (water solution)

k_H(T) = k°_H exp(d(ln(k_H))/d(1/T) ((1/T) - 1/(298.15 K)))
k°_H = Henry's law constant for solubility in water at 298.15 K (mol/(kg*bar))
d(ln(k_H))/d(1/T) = Temperature dependence constant (K)

Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman

View reactions leading to H₃As⁺ (ion structure unspecified)

Ionization energy determinations

Appearance energy determinations

De-protonation reactions

H₂As^- +  =

By formula: H₂As^- + H⁺ = H₃As

Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Additional Data

Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Takehiko Shimanouchi

Symmetry:   C_3ν     Symmetry Number σ = 3

Source: Shimanouchi, 1972

Notes

References

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, NIST Free Links, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Sherman and Giauque, 1955
Sherman, R.H.; Giauque, W.F., Arsine. Vapor Pressure, Heat Capacity, Heats of Transition, Fusion and Vaporization. The Entropy from Calorimetric and from Molecular Data ¹, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1955, 77, 8, 2154-2160, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01613a034 . [all data]

Stull, 1947
Stull, Daniel R., Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances. Organic and Inorganic Compounds, Ind. Eng. Chem., 1947, 39, 4, 517-540, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50448a022 . [all data]

Gal, Maria, et al., 1989
Gal, J.-F.; Maria, P.-C.; Decouzon, M., The Gas-Phase Acidity and Bond Dissociation Energies of Hydrogen Telluride, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Proc., 1989, 93, 1, 87, https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1176(89)83076-9 . [all data]

Smyth and Brauman, 1972
Smyth, K.C.; Brauman, J.I., Photodetachment of electrons from amide and arsenide ions: The electron affinities of NH₂ and AsH₂., J. Chem. Phys., 1972, 56, 4620. [all data]

Wyatt, Holtz, et al., 1974
Wyatt, R.H.; Holtz, D.; McMahon, T.B.; Beauchamp, J.L., Acidity, basicity, and ion-molecule reactions of arsine in the gas phase by ICR spectroscopy, Inorg. Chem., 1974, 13, 1511. [all data]

Ebinghaus, Kraus, et al., 1964
Ebinghaus, H.; Kraus, K.; Neuert, H.; Muller-Duysing, W., Negative Ionen durch Elecktronenresonanzeinfang in PH₃, AsH₃, und SiH₄, Z. Naturfor., 1964, 19A, 732. [all data]

Check, Faust, et al., 2001
Check, C.E.; Faust, T.O.; Bailey, J.M.; Wright, B.J.; Gilbert, T.M.; Sunderlin, L.S., Addition of Polarization and Diffuse Functions to the LANL2DZ Basis Set for P-Block Elements, J. Phys. Chem. A,, 2001, 105, 34, 8111, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp011945l . [all data]

Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G., Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018 . [all data]

Potts and Price, 1972
Potts, A.W.; Price, W.C., Photoelectron spectra and valence shell orbital structures of groups V VI hydrides, Proc. R. Soc. London A:, 1972, 326, 181. [all data]

Branton, Frost, et al., 1970
Branton, G.R.; Frost, D.C.; McDowell, C.A.; Stenhouse, I.A., The photoelectron spectra of phosphine and arsine, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1970, 5, 1. [all data]

Price and Passmore, 1963
Price, W.C.; Passmore, T.R., [Title unavailable], Faraday Discuss. Chem. Soc., 1963, 35, 232. [all data]

Demuth, 1977
Demuth, R., Photoelektronenspektren von einigen Trihalogensilylphosphanen und -arsanen X₃SiER₂ (X = F, Cl; E = N, P, As; R = H, CH₃), Z. Naturforsch. B:, 1977, 32, 1252. [all data]

Saalfeld and McDowell, 1967
Saalfeld, F.E.; McDowell, M.V., The mass spectra of volatile hydrides. V. Silylarsine, Inorg. Chem., 1967, 6, 96. [all data]

Saalfeld and Svec, 1963
Saalfeld, F.E.; Svec, H.J., The mass spectra of volatile hydrides. I. The monoelemental hydrides of the group IVB and VB elements, Inorg. Chem., 1963, 2, 46. [all data]

Berkowitz, 1988
Berkowitz, J., Photoionization mass spectrometric studies of AsHn(n=1-3), J. Chem. Phys., 1988, 89, 7065. [all data]

Shimanouchi, 1972
Shimanouchi, T., Tables of Molecular Vibrational Frequencies Consolidated Volume I, National Bureau of Standards, 1972, 1-160. [all data]

Notes

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• Symbols used in this document:
  

  AE	Appearance energy
  d(ln(kH))/d(1/T)	Temperature dependence parameter for Henry's Law constant
  k°H	Henry's Law constant at 298.15K
  ΔrG°	Free energy of reaction at standard conditions
  ΔrH°	Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions
  ΔvapH	Enthalpy of vaporization

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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