Azide radical

• Formula: N₃
• Molecular weight: 42.0201
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/N3/c1-3-2 Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: DUAJIKVIRGATIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 12596-60-0
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
  The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
• Other names: Nitrogen, mol. (N3)
• Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
• Information on this page:
  • Gas phase thermochemistry data
  • Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • Gas phase ion energetics data
• Options:
  • Switch to calorie-based units

Data at NIST subscription sites:

• NIST / TRC Web Thermo Tables, professional edition (thermophysical and thermochemical data)

NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.

Gas phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Gas Phase Heat Capacity (Shomate Equation)

C_p° = A + B*t + C*t² + D*t³ + E/t²
H° − H°_298.15= A*t + B*t²/2 + C*t³/3 + D*t⁴/4 − E/t + F − H
S° = A*ln(t) + B*t + C*t²/2 + D*t³/3 − E/(2*t²) + G
    C_p = heat capacity (J/mol*K)
    H° = standard enthalpy (kJ/mol)
    S° = standard entropy (J/mol*K)
    t = temperature (K) / 1000.

View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.

View table.

Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Marilyn E. Jacox

State:   B

State:   X

Additional references: Jacox, 1994, page 82; Jacox, 2003, page 127

Notes

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Chase, 1998
Chase, M.W., Jr., NIST-JANAF Themochemical Tables, Fourth Edition, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Monograph 9, 1998, 1-1951. [all data]

Thrush, 1956
Thrush, B.A., The Detection of Free Radicals in the High Intensity Photolysis of Hydrogen Azide, Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) A235, 1956, 235, 1200, 143, https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1956.0071 . [all data]

Douglas and Jones, 1965
Douglas, A.E.; Jones, W.J., THE 2 700 Å BANDS OF THE N, Can. J. Phys., 1965, 43, 12, 2216, https://doi.org/10.1139/p65-216 . [all data]

Beaman, Nelson, et al., 1987
Beaman, R.A.; Nelson, T.; Richards, D.S.; Setser, D.W., Observation of azido radical by laser-induced fluorescence, J. Phys. Chem., 1987, 91, 24, 6090, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100308a006 . [all data]

Continetti, Cyr, et al., 1991
Continetti, R.E.; Cyr, D.R.; Metz, R.B.; Neumark, D.M., Fast beam studies of N3 photodissociation, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1991, 182, 5, 406, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(91)90098-T . [all data]

Haas and Gericke, 1991
Haas, T.; Gericke, K.-H., High Resolution Spectroscopy of N3 by Laser Induced Fluorescence, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem., 1991, 95, 10, 1289, https://doi.org/10.1002/bbpc.19910951021 . [all data]

Brazier, Bernath, et al., 1988
Brazier, C.R.; Bernath, P.F.; Burkholder, J.B.; Howard, C.J., Fourier transform spectroscopy of the ν3 band of the N3 radical, J. Chem. Phys., 1988, 89, 4, 1762, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.455122 . [all data]

Tian, Facelli, et al., 1988
Tian, R.; Facelli, J.C.; Michl, J., Vibrational and electronic spectra of matrix-isolated nitrogen trimer radical and azide, J. Phys. Chem., 1988, 92, 14, 4073, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100325a018 . [all data]

Zhou and Andrews, 2000
Zhou, M.; Andrews, L., Reactions of Laser-Ablated Ga, In, and Tl Atoms with Nitrogen Atoms and Molecules. Infrared Spectra and Density Functional Calculations of GaN, NGaN, NInN, and the M, J. Phys. Chem. A, 2000, 104, 8, 1648, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp993429p . [all data]

Pahnke, Ashworth, et al., 1988
Pahnke, R.; Ashworth, S.H.; Brown, J.M., Detection of the N3 free radical by laser magnetic resonance at 6.08 μm, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1988, 147, 2-3, 179, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(88)85079-6 . [all data]

Andrews, Zhou, et al., 2000
Andrews, L.; Zhou, M.; Chertihin, G.V.; Bare, W.D.; Hannachi, Y., Reactions of Laser-Ablated Aluminum Atoms with Nitrogen Atoms and Molecules. Infrared Spectra and Density Functional Calculations for the AlN, J. Phys. Chem. A, 2000, 104, 8, 1656, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp993517+ . [all data]

Jacox, 1994
Jacox, M.E., Vibrational and electronic energy levels of polyatomic transient molecules, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1994, 464. [all data]

Jacox, 2003
Jacox, M.E., Vibrational and electronic energy levels of polyatomic transient molecules: supplement B, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 2003, 32, 1, 1-441, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1497629 . [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References

• Symbols used in this document:
  

  S°gas,1 bar	Entropy of gas at standard conditions (1 bar)
  ΔfH°gas	Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
• The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
• Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.