Nitrate Radical
- Formula: NO3
- Molecular weight: 62.0049
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: YPJKMVATUPSWOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 12033-49-7
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Nitrogen trioxide
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Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Marilyn E. Jacox
State: B
Energy (cm-1) |
Med. | Transition | λmin (nm) |
λmax (nm) |
References | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
To = 15089 | gas | B-X | 450 | 795 | Jones and Wulf, 1937 | ||
Ramsay, Spectroscopicum Internationale, et al., 1963 | |||||||
Johnston and Graham, 1974 | |||||||
Graham and Johnston, 1978 | |||||||
Mitchell, Wayne, et al., 1980 | |||||||
Marinelli, Swanson, et al., 1982 | |||||||
Nelson, Pasternack, et al., 1983 | |||||||
Ishiwata, Fujiwara, et al., 1983 | |||||||
Kim, Hunter, et al., 1992 | |||||||
Orlando, Tyndall, et al., 1993 | |||||||
Mikhaylichenko, Riehn, et al., 1996 | |||||||
Valachovic, Riehn, et al., 1996 | |||||||
Vib. sym. |
No. | Approximate type of mode |
cm-1 | Med. | Method | References | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a1' | 1 | Sym. stretch | 930 | gas | AB | Ramsay, Spectroscopicum Internationale, et al., 1963 Mitchell, Wayne, et al., 1980 | |
1 | Sym. stretch | 1450 | gas | AB | Mitchell, Wayne, et al., 1980 | ||
1 | Sym. stretch | 850 | gas | AB | Mitchell, Wayne, et al., 1980 | ||
State: A
Energy (cm-1) |
Med. | Transition | λmin (nm) |
λmax (nm) |
References | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
To = 7062.25 ± 0.50 | gas | A-X | 1100 | 1700 | Weaver, Arnold, et al., 1991 | ||
Hirota, Ishiwata, et al., 1997 | |||||||
Kawaguchi, Ishiwata, et al., 1998 | |||||||
Deev, 2005 | |||||||
Takematsu, Eddingsaas, et al., 2013 | |||||||
Vib. sym. |
No. | Approximate type of mode |
cm-1 | Med. | Method | References | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a1' | 1 | Sym. stretch | 785 ± 2 | gas | PE CR | Weaver, Arnold, et al., 1991 Wang, Yang, et al., 2002 Deev, 2005 Takematsu, Eddingsaas, et al., 2013 | |
1 | Sym. stretch | 783.1 | Ne | AB | Jacox and Thompson, 2010 | ||
a2 | 2 | OPLA | 678.7 ± 0.6 | gas | IR CR | Kawaguchi, Ishiwata, et al., 1998 Deev, 2005 Takematsu, Eddingsaas, et al., 2013 | |
2 | OPLA | 681 | Ne | AB | Jacox and Thompson, 2010 | ||
e' | 4 | Deformation | 540.6 ± 0.6 | gas | PE CR | Weaver, Arnold, et al., 1991 Deev, 2005 Takematsu, Eddingsaas, et al., 2013 | |
4 | Deformation | 543 | T | Ne | AB | Jacox and Thompson, 2010 | |
State: X
Vib. sym. |
No. | Approximate type of mode |
cm-1 | Med. | Method | References | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a1' | 1 | Sym. stretch | 1050 | gas | LF PE | Nelson, Pasternack, et al., 1983 Ishiwata, Fujiwara, et al., 1983 Weaver, Arnold, et al., 1991 Kim, Hunter, et al., 1992 Wang, Yang, et al., 2002 | |
a2 | 2 | OPLA | 762.34 | gas | IR | Friedl and Sander, 1987 Kim, Hunter, et al., 1992 Stanton, 2007 Fujimori, Shimizu, et al., 2013 | |
2 | OPLA | 763.1 | Ne | IR | Jacox and Thompson, 2008 | ||
e' | 3 | NO stretch | 1127 | T | gas | IR PE | Weaver, Arnold, et al., 1991 Stanton, 2007 Stanton, 2009 Kawaguchi, Shimizu, et al., 2011 Simmons, Ichino, et al., 2012 |
3 | NO stretch | 1127 | T | Ne | IR | Jacox and Thompson, 2008 Beckers, Willner, et al., 2009 | |
4 | Deformation | 365.48 | gas | LF PE | Nelson, Pasternack, et al., 1983 Ishiwata, Fujiwara, et al., 1983 Weaver, Arnold, et al., 1991 Kim, Hunter, et al., 1992 Wang, Yang, et al., 2002 | ||
4 | Deformation | 365.48 | gas | IR | Kawaguchi, Shimizu, et al., 2011 Fujimori, Shimizu, et al., 2013 | ||
4 | Deformation | 365.6 | Ne | IR | Beckers, Willner, et al., 2009 | ||
Additional references: Jacox, 1994, page 207; Jacox, 1998, page 257; Jacox, 2003, page 237; Dixon, Duxbury, et al., 1967; Nelson, Pasternack, et al., 1983, 2; Ishiwata, Tanaka, et al., 1985; Kawaguchi, Hirota, et al., 1990; Kawaguchi, Ishiwata, et al., 1991; Hirota, Kawaguchi, et al., 1991; Ishiwata, Tanaka, et al., 1992
Notes
T | Tentative assignment or approximate value |
o | Energy separation between the v = 0 levels of the excited and electronic ground states. |
References
Go To: Top, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Jones and Wulf, 1937
Jones, E.J.; Wulf, O.R.,
The Absorption Coefficient of Nitrogen Pentoxide in the Ultraviolet and the Visible Absorption Spectrum of NO3,
J. Chem. Phys., 1937, 5, 11, 873, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1749956
. [all data]
Ramsay, Spectroscopicum Internationale, et al., 1963
Ramsay, D.A.; Spectroscopicum Internationale, Proc. XthColloq.; Lippincott, E.R.; Margoshes, M.,
Eds., Spartan Books, Washington, DC, 1963. [all data]
Johnston and Graham, 1974
Johnston, H.S.; Graham, R.A.,
Photochemistry of NO,
Can. J. Chem., 1974, 52, 8, 1415, https://doi.org/10.1139/v74-214
. [all data]
Graham and Johnston, 1978
Graham, R.A.; Johnston, H.S.,
The photochemistry of the nitrate radical and the kinetics of the nitrogen pentoxide-ozone system,
J. Phys. Chem., 1978, 82, 3, 254, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100492a002
. [all data]
Mitchell, Wayne, et al., 1980
Mitchell, D.N.; Wayne, R.P.; Allen, P.J.; Harrison, R.P.; Twin, R.J.,
J. Chem. Soc., 1980, Faraday Trans. 2 76, 785. [all data]
Marinelli, Swanson, et al., 1982
Marinelli, W.F.; Swanson, D.M.; Johnston, H.S.,
Absorption cross sections and line shape for the NO3(0--0) band,
J. Chem. Phys., 1982, 76, 6, 2864, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.443366
. [all data]
Nelson, Pasternack, et al., 1983
Nelson, H.H.; Pasternack, L.; McDonald, J.R.,
Laser-induced excitation and emission spectra of nitrate radical (NO3),
J. Phys. Chem., 1983, 87, 8, 1286, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100231a003
. [all data]
Ishiwata, Fujiwara, et al., 1983
Ishiwata, T.; Fujiwara, I.; Naruge, Y.; Obi, K.; Tanaka, I.,
Study of nitrate radical by laser-induced fluorescence,
J. Phys. Chem., 1983, 87, 8, 1349, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100231a016
. [all data]
Kim, Hunter, et al., 1992
Kim, B.; Hunter, P.L.; Johnston, H.S.,
NO3 radical studied by laser-induced fluorescence,
J. Chem. Phys., 1992, 96, 6, 4057, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.461861
. [all data]
Orlando, Tyndall, et al., 1993
Orlando, J.J.; Tyndall, G.S.; Moortgat, G.K.; Calvert, J.G.,
Quantum yields for nitrate radical photolysis between 570 and 635 nm,
J. Phys. Chem., 1993, 97, 42, 10996, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100144a017
. [all data]
Mikhaylichenko, Riehn, et al., 1996
Mikhaylichenko, K.; Riehn, C.; Valachovic, L.; Sanov, A.; Wittig, C.,
Unimolecular decomposition of NO3: The NO+O2 threshold regime,
J. Chem. Phys., 1996, 105, 16, 6807, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.472527
. [all data]
Valachovic, Riehn, et al., 1996
Valachovic, L.; Riehn, C.; Mikhaylichenko, K.; Wittig, C.,
Vibronic interactions in NO3: from the 2E´ origin region to the NO + O2 reactive channel,
Chem. Phys. Lett., 1996, 258, 5-6, 644, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(96)00703-8
. [all data]
Weaver, Arnold, et al., 1991
Weaver, A.; Arnold, D.W.; Bradforth, S.E.; Neumark, D.M.,
Estimation of the 2A'2 and 2E States of NO3 by Ultraviolet Photoelectron Spectroscopy of NO3-,
J. Chem. Phys., 1991, 94, 3, 1740, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.459947
. [all data]
Hirota, Ishiwata, et al., 1997
Hirota, E.; Ishiwata, T.; Kawaguchi, K.; Fujitake, M.; Ohashi, N.; Tanaka, I.,
Near-infrared band of the nitrate radical NO[sub 3] observed by diode laser spectroscopy,
J. Chem. Phys., 1997, 107, 8, 2829, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.474641
. [all data]
Kawaguchi, Ishiwata, et al., 1998
Kawaguchi, K.; Ishiwata, T.; Hirota, E.; Tanaka, I.,
Infrared spectroscopy of the NO3 radical,
Chem. Phys., 1998, 231, 2-3, 193, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-0104(97)00386-8
. [all data]
Deev, 2005
Deev, A.,
J. Sommar, 2005, nd M. Okumura, J. Chem. Phys. 122, 224305. [all data]
Takematsu, Eddingsaas, et al., 2013
Takematsu, K.; Eddingsaas, N.C.; Robichaud, D.J.; Okumura, M.,
Spectroscopic studies of the Jahn-Teller effect in the Ã2E´´ state of the nitrate radical NO3,
Chem. Phys. Lett., 2013, 555, 57, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2012.10.088
. [all data]
Wang, Yang, et al., 2002
Wang, X.-B.; Yang, W.; Wang, L.-S.,
Photodetachment and theoretical study of free and water-solvated nitrate anions, NO[sub 3][sup -](H[sub 2]O)[sub n] (n=0--6),
J. Chem. Phys., 2002, 116, 2, 561, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1427067
. [all data]
Jacox and Thompson, 2010
Jacox, M.E.; Thompson, W.E.,
A,
J. Phys. Chem. A, 2010, 114, 14, 4712, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp908028c
. [all data]
Friedl and Sander, 1987
Friedl, R.R.; Sander, S.P.,
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy of the nitrate radical .nu.2 and .nu.3 bands: absolute line strength measurements,
J. Phys. Chem., 1987, 91, 11, 2721, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100295a015
. [all data]
Stanton, 2007
Stanton, J.F.,
On the vibronic level structure in the NO[sub 3] radical. I. The ground electronic state,
J. Chem. Phys., 2007, 126, 13, 134309, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2715547
. [all data]
Fujimori, Shimizu, et al., 2013
Fujimori, R.; Shimizu, N.; Tang, J.; Ishiwata, T.; Kawaguchi, K.,
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy of the ν2 and ν4 bands of NO3,
J. Mol. Spectrosc., 2013, 283, 10, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jms.2012.11.005
. [all data]
Jacox and Thompson, 2008
Jacox, M.E.; Thompson, W.E.,
The infrared spectroscopy and photochemistry of NO[sub 3] trapped in solid neon,
J. Chem. Phys., 2008, 129, 20, 204306, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3020753
. [all data]
Stanton, 2009
Stanton, J.F.,
On the vibronic level structure in the NO,
Mol. Phys., 2009, 107, 8-12, 1059, https://doi.org/10.1080/00268970902740530
. [all data]
Kawaguchi, Shimizu, et al., 2011
Kawaguchi, K.; Shimizu, N.; Fujimori, R.; Tang, J.; Ishiwata, T.; Tanaka, I.,
J. Mol. Spectrosc., 2011, 268, 85. [all data]
Simmons, Ichino, et al., 2012
Simmons, C.S.; Ichino, T.; Stanton, J.F.,
The ν,
J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 2012, 3, 15, 1946, https://doi.org/10.1021/jz300721b
. [all data]
Beckers, Willner, et al., 2009
Beckers, H.; Willner, H.; Jacox, M.E.,
Conflicting Observations Resolved by a Far IR and UV/Vis Study of the NO,
ChemPhysChem, 2009, 10, 4, 706, https://doi.org/10.1002/cphc.200800860
. [all data]
Jacox, 1994
Jacox, M.E.,
Vibrational and electronic energy levels of polyatomic transient molecules, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1994, 464. [all data]
Jacox, 1998
Jacox, M.E.,
Vibrational and electronic energy levels of polyatomic transient molecules: supplement A,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 2, 115-393, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556017
. [all data]
Jacox, 2003
Jacox, M.E.,
Vibrational and electronic energy levels of polyatomic transient molecules: supplement B,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 2003, 32, 1, 1-441, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1497629
. [all data]
Dixon, Duxbury, et al., 1967
Dixon, R.N.; Duxbury, G.; Mitchell, R.C.; Simons, J.P.,
The Ultraviolet Absorption Spectrum of the FFormulaCN Radical,
Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) A300, 1967, 300, 1462, 405, https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1967.0178
. [all data]
Nelson, Pasternack, et al., 1983, 2
Nelson, H.H.; Pasternack, L.; McDonald, J.R.,
Excited state dynamics of NO3,
J. Chem. Phys., 1983, 79, 9, 4279, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.446354
. [all data]
Ishiwata, Tanaka, et al., 1985
Ishiwata, T.; Tanaka, I.; Kawaguchi, K.; Hirota, E.,
Infrared diode laser spectroscopy of the NO3 ν3 band,
J Chem. Phys., 1985, 82, 5, 2196, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.448362
. [all data]
Kawaguchi, Hirota, et al., 1990
Kawaguchi, K.; Hirota, E.; Ishiwata, T.; Tanaka, I.,
A reinvestigation of the NO3 1492 cm-1 band,
J. Chem. Phys., 1990, 93, 2, 951, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.459121
. [all data]
Kawaguchi, Ishiwata, et al., 1991
Kawaguchi, K.; Ishiwata, T.; Tanaka, I.; Hirota, E.,
Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy of the NO3 radical,
Chem. Phys. Lett., 1991, 180, 5, 436, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(91)85145-M
. [all data]
Hirota, Kawaguchi, et al., 1991
Hirota, E.; Kawaguchi, K.; Ishiwata, T.; Tanaka, I.,
Vibronic interactions in the NO3 radical,
J. Chem. Phys., 1991, 95, 2, 771, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.461083
. [all data]
Ishiwata, Tanaka, et al., 1992
Ishiwata, T.; Tanaka, I.; Kawaguchi, K.; Hirota, E.,
High-resolution infrared spectroscopy of NO3 in the 2500-cm-1 region,
J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1992, 153, 1-2, 167, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2852(92)90466-2
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References
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