Dicarbon monoxide
- Formula: C2O
- Molecular weight: 40.0208
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: VILAVOFMIJHSJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 119754-08-4
- Chemical structure:
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Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Marilyn E. Jacox
State: c
Energy (cm-1) |
Med. | Transition | λmin (nm) |
λmax (nm) |
References | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
To = 22390 ± 160 | gas | Choi, Mordaunt, et al., 1998 | |||||
Vib. sym. |
No. | Approximate type of mode |
cm-1 | Med. | Method | References | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Σ+ | 3 | CC stretch | 1234 ± 140 | gas | PE | Choi, Mordaunt, et al., 1998 | |
State: ?
Energy (cm-1) |
Med. | Transition | λmin (nm) |
λmax (nm) |
References | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Td = 20000 | T | Ar | Jacox, Milligan, et al., 1965 | ||||
State: A
Energy (cm-1) |
Med. | Transition | λmin (nm) |
λmax (nm) |
References | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
To = 11651.182 | gas | A-X | 500 | 860 | Devillers, 1966 | ||
Devillers and Ramsay, 1971 | |||||||
Pitts, Donnelly, et al., 1981 | |||||||
Fujitake, Kiryu, et al., 1992 | |||||||
Ohashi, Kiryu, et al., 1993 | |||||||
Abe, Kikuchi, et al., 1994 | |||||||
Abe, Kawamoto, et al., 1996 | |||||||
Abe, Mukai, et al., 1999 | |||||||
Garand, Yacovitch, et al., 2008 | |||||||
To = 11650 ± 3 | Ne | Fulara, Grutter, et al., 1998 | |||||
To = 11860 | Ar | A-X | 600 | 850 | Smith and Weltner, 1975 | ||
Vib. sym. |
No. | Approximate type of mode |
cm-1 | Med. | Method | References | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Σ+ | 1 | CO stretch | 2045.7 | gas | AB | Devillers and Ramsay, 1971 | |
1 | CO stretch | 2045 ± 3 | Ne | AB | Fulara, Grutter, et al., 1998 | ||
Π | 2 | Bend | 594.75 | gas | AB DL | Devillers and Ramsay, 1971 Abe, Kikuchi, et al., 1994 Ohashi and Fujitake, 2004 | |
Σ+ | 3 | CC stretch | 1283.60 | gas | DL PE | Devillers and Ramsay, 1971 Abe, Kawamoto, et al., 1996 Garand, Yacovitch, et al., 2008 | |
3 | CC stretch | 1279 ± 3 | Ne | AB | Fulara, Grutter, et al., 1998 | ||
State: b
Energy (cm-1) |
Med. | Transition | λmin (nm) |
λmax (nm) |
References | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
To = 8205 ± 5 | gas | Zengin, Persson, et al., 1996 | |||||
Choi, Mordaunt, et al., 1998 | |||||||
Garand, Yacovitch, et al., 2008 | |||||||
Vib. sym. |
No. | Approximate type of mode |
cm-1 | Med. | Method | References | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Σ+ | 1 | CO stretch | 1900 ± 7 | gas | PE | Zengin, Persson, et al., 1996 Choi, Mordaunt, et al., 1998 Garand, Yacovitch, et al., 2008 | |
State: a
Energy (cm-1) |
Med. | Transition | λmin (nm) |
λmax (nm) |
References | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
To = 5276 ± 5 | gas | Zengin, Persson, et al., 1996 | |||||
Choi, Mordaunt, et al., 1998 | |||||||
Garand, Yacovitch, et al., 2008 | |||||||
Vib. sym. |
No. | Approximate type of mode |
cm-1 | Med. | Method | References | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Σ+ | 1 | CO stretch | 1942.85 | gas | PE DL | Zengin, Persson, et al., 1996 Choi, Mordaunt, et al., 1998 Moazzen-Ahmadi and Boere, 1999 Garand, Yacovitch, et al., 2008 | |
3 | CC stretch | 1082.03 | gas | DL | Abusara, Sorensen, et al., 2004 | ||
State: X
Vib. sym. |
No. | Approximate type of mode |
cm-1 | Med. | Method | References | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Σ+ | 1 | CO stretch | 1970.86 | gas | LF DL | Pitts, Donnelly, et al., 1981 Yamada, Kanamori, et al., 1986 Moazzen-Ahmadi, Sandilands, et al., 1997 Garand, Yacovitch, et al., 2008 | |
1 | CO stretch | 1969 | s | Ar | IR | Jacox, Milligan, et al., 1965 DeKock and Weltner, 1971 | |
1 | CO stretch | 1978 | Ar | IR | Jacox, Milligan, et al., 1965 | ||
1 | CO stretch | 1987 | N2 | IR | Jacox, Milligan, et al., 1965 | ||
Π | 2 | Bend | 379.53 | gas | AB | Devillers and Ramsay, 1971 Ohashi, Kiryu, et al., 1993 | |
Πu | 2 | Bend | 381 | m | Ar | IR | Jacox, Milligan, et al., 1965 |
Σ+ | 3 | CC stretch | 1066.82 | gas | LF DL | Pitts, Donnelly, et al., 1981 Abusara, Sorensen, et al., 2003 | |
3 | CC stretch | 1064 | w | Ar | IR | Jacox, Milligan, et al., 1965 | |
3 | CC stretch | 1074 | Ar | IR | Jacox, Milligan, et al., 1965 | ||
3 | CC stretch | 1077 | N2 | IR | Jacox, Milligan, et al., 1965 | ||
Additional references: Jacox, 1994, page 69; Jacox, 1998, page 179; Jacox, 2003, page 111; Pitts, Donnelly, et al., 1981, 2; Yamada, Saito, et al., 1985; Ohshima, Endo, et al., 1995
Notes
w | Weak |
m | Medium |
s | Strong |
T | Tentative assignment or approximate value |
o | Energy separation between the v = 0 levels of the excited and electronic ground states. |
d | Photodissociation threshold |
References
Go To: Top, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Choi, Mordaunt, et al., 1998
Choi, H.; Mordaunt, D.H.; Bise, R.T.; Taylor, T.R.; Neumark, D.M.,
Photodissociation of triplet and singlet states of the CCO radical,
J. Chem. Phys., 1998, 108, 10, 4070, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.475839
. [all data]
Jacox, Milligan, et al., 1965
Jacox, M.E.; Milligan, D.E.; Moll, N.G.; Thompson, W.E.,
Matrix-Isolation Infrared Spectrum of the Free Radical CCO,
J. Chem. Phys., 1965, 43, 10, 3734, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1696543
. [all data]
Devillers, 1966
Devillers, C.,
Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. (Paris), 1966, 262C, 1485. [all data]
Devillers and Ramsay, 1971
Devillers, C.; Ramsay, D.A.,
The Band System of the CCO Molecule,
Can. J. Phys., 1971, 49, 22, 2839, https://doi.org/10.1139/p71-342
. [all data]
Pitts, Donnelly, et al., 1981
Pitts, W.M.; Donnelly, V.M.; Baronavski, A.P.; McDonald, J.R.,
C2O(Ã 3Πi↔-~X3Σ-: laser induced excitation and fluorescence spectra,
Chem. Phys., 1981, 61, 3, 451, https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-0104(81)85161-0
. [all data]
Fujitake, Kiryu, et al., 1992
Fujitake, M.; Kiryu, R.; Ohashi, N.,
Near-infrared diode laser spectroscopy of the CCO radical in the band,
J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1992, 154, 1, 169, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2852(92)90037-O
. [all data]
Ohashi, Kiryu, et al., 1993
Ohashi, N.; Kiryu, R.; Okino, S.; Fujitake, M.,
Near-Infrared Diode Laser Spectroscopy of the CCO Radical: Molecular Constants for the X3Σ-(010) State,
J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1993, 157, 1, 50, https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsp.1993.1004
. [all data]
Abe, Kikuchi, et al., 1994
Abe, H.; Kikuchi, T.; Takahashi, K.; Fujitake, M.; Ohashi, N.,
Near-Infrared Diode Laser Spectroscopy of the CCO Radical: Analysis of the Ã(010)3Σ(+) and Ã(010)3Σ(-) States,
J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1994, 167, 2, 353, https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsp.1994.1241
. [all data]
Abe, Kawamoto, et al., 1996
Abe, H.; Kawamoto, Y.; Fujitake, M.; Ohashi, N.; Momose, T.; Shida, T.,
Laser Spectroscopy of the CCO Radical in the 0.77-μm Region: Analysis of theÃ(020)κ3Π andÃ3Πi(001) States,
J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1996, 180, 2, 277, https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsp.1996.0250
. [all data]
Abe, Mukai, et al., 1999
Abe, H.; Mukai, M.; Fujitaki, M.; Ohashi, N.,
Near-Infrared Diode--Laser Spectroscopy of the CCO Radical in theÃ(010)3Δ--X(010)3Π(b) Band,
J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1999, 195, 2, 317, https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsp.1999.7835
. [all data]
Garand, Yacovitch, et al., 2008
Garand, E.; Yacovitch, T.I.; Neumark, D.M.,
Slow photoelectron imaging spectroscopy of CCO- and CCS-,
J. Chem. Phys., 2008, 129, 7, 074312, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2969819
. [all data]
Fulara, Grutter, et al., 1998
Fulara, J.; Grutter, M.; Wyss, M.; Maier, J.P.,
A,
J. Phys. Chem. A, 1998, 102, 20, 3459, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp980879t
. [all data]
Smith and Weltner, 1975
Smith, G.R.; Weltner, W., Jr.,
ESR of the triplet molecules CCO and CNN in rare-gas matrices; isotope and matrix effects,
J. Chem. Phys., 1975, 62, 12, 4592, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.430432
. [all data]
Ohashi and Fujitake, 2004
Ohashi, N.; Fujitake, M.,
Spectrochim. Acta, 2004, 60A, 3277. [all data]
Zengin, Persson, et al., 1996
Zengin, V.; Persson, B.J.; Strong, K.M.; Continetti, R.E.,
Study of the Low-lying Electronic States of CCO by Photoelectron Spectroscopy of CCO- and ab initio calculations.,
J. Chem. Phys., 1996, 105, 22, 9740, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.473000
. [all data]
Moazzen-Ahmadi and Boere, 1999
Moazzen-Ahmadi, N.; Boere, R.T.,
Infrared laser spectroscopy of CCO: The ν[sub 1] band of the a[sup 1]Δ electronic state,
J. Chem. Phys., 1999, 110, 2, 955, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.478140
. [all data]
Abusara, Sorensen, et al., 2004
Abusara, Z.; Sorensen, T.S.; Moazzen-Ahmadi, N.,
Infrared laser spectroscopy of CCO: the ν3 band of the electronic state and 3ν3--2ν3 band of the ground electronic state,
Chem. Phys. Lett., 2004, 388, 1-3, 62, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2004.03.010
. [all data]
Yamada, Kanamori, et al., 1986
Yamada, C.; Kanamori, H.; Horiguchi, H.; Tsuchiya, S.; Hirota, E.,
Infrared diode laser kinetic spectroscopy of the CCO radical in the X 3Σ- state generated by the excimer laser photolysis of carbon suboxide,
J. Chem. Phys., 1986, 84, 5, 2573, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.450835
. [all data]
Moazzen-Ahmadi, Sandilands, et al., 1997
Moazzen-Ahmadi, N.; Sandilands, D.W.D.; Boere, R.T.,
Infrared diode laser spectroscopy of the ν1 fundamental and the ν1 + ν2 - ν2 sequence bands of the CCO radical,
Chem. Phys. Lett., 1997, 265, 6, 563, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2614(96)01451-0
. [all data]
DeKock and Weltner, 1971
DeKock, R.L.; Weltner, W., Jr.,
C2O, CN2, and C3O molecules,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1971, 93, 25, 7106, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00754a081
. [all data]
Abusara, Sorensen, et al., 2003
Abusara, Z.; Sorensen, T.S.; Moazzen-Ahmadi, N.,
Infrared laser spectroscopy of CCO radical in the region of the C--C stretching fundamental,
J. Chem. Phys., 2003, 119, 18, 9491, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1615752
. [all data]
Jacox, 1994
Jacox, M.E.,
Vibrational and electronic energy levels of polyatomic transient molecules, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1994, 464. [all data]
Jacox, 1998
Jacox, M.E.,
Vibrational and electronic energy levels of polyatomic transient molecules: supplement A,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 2, 115-393, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556017
. [all data]
Jacox, 2003
Jacox, M.E.,
Vibrational and electronic energy levels of polyatomic transient molecules: supplement B,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 2003, 32, 1, 1-441, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1497629
. [all data]
Pitts, Donnelly, et al., 1981, 2
Pitts, W.M.; Donnelly, V.M.; Baronavski, A.P.; McDonald, J.R.,
Excited state dynamics of C2O( 3Πi),
Chem. Phys., 1981, 61, 3, 465, https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-0104(81)85162-2
. [all data]
Yamada, Saito, et al., 1985
Yamada, C.; Saito, S.; Kanamori, H.; Hirota, E.,
Millimeter-wave spectrum of the CCO radical,
Astrophys. J., 1985, 290, L65, https://doi.org/10.1086/184444
. [all data]
Ohshima, Endo, et al., 1995
Ohshima, Y.; Endo, Y.; Ogata, T.,
Fourier-transform microwave spectroscopy of triplet carbon monoxides, C2O, C4O, C6O, and C8O,
J. Chem. Phys., 1995, 102, 4, 1493, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.468881
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References
- Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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