Thiophene
- Formula: C4H4S
- Molecular weight: 84.140
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 110-02-1
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Thiacyclopentadiene; CP 34; Furan, thio-; Huile HSO; Huile H50; Thiaphene; Thiofuram; Thiofuran; Thiofurfuran; Thiole; Thiophen; Thiotetrole; Divinylene sulfide; USAF EK-1860; Thiofen; UN 2414; Hopkin's lactic acid reagent; NSC 405073
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | Ccb | Zaheeruddin and Lodhi, 1991 | uncertain value: 182.96 kJ/mol; Author's hf_SO2=-320.5 kJ/mol; ALS | ||
ΔfH°liquid | 80.96 ± 0.63 | kJ/mol | Ccr | Sunner, 1963 | Correction of Sunner, 1955; ALS |
ΔfH°liquid | 79.6 ± 1.0 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Hubbard, Scott, et al., 1955 | Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = 80.33 ± 1.0 kJ/mol; see Waddington, Knowlton, et al., 1949; ALS |
ΔfH°liquid | 81.3 ± 2.6 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Moore, Renquist, et al., 1940 | Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = 81.76 kJ/mol; hf_H2SO4=-135.01; ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°liquid | Ccb | Zaheeruddin and Lodhi, 1991 | uncertain value: -2649.19 kJ/mol; Author's hf_SO2=-320.5 kJ/mol; ALS | ||
ΔcH°liquid | -2828.8 | kJ/mol | Ccr | Sunner, 1963 | Correction of Sunner, 1955; ALS |
ΔcH°liquid | -2827.6 ± 0.92 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Hubbard, Scott, et al., 1955 | Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -2826.5 ± 0.90 kJ/mol; see Waddington, Knowlton, et al., 1949; ALS |
ΔcH°liquid | -2829.3 ± 2.5 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Moore, Renquist, et al., 1940 | Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -2792.4 ± 2.5 kJ/mol; hf_H2SO4=-135.01; ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°liquid | 181.2 | J/mol*K | N/A | Figuiere, Szwarc, et al., 1985 | DH |
S°liquid | 181.17 | J/mol*K | N/A | Waddington, Knowlton, et al., 1949 | DH |
S°liquid | 176.6 | J/mol*K | N/A | Jacobs and Parks, 1934 | Details of extrapolation below 90 K not given. Scatter in data for solid introduce uncertainty. Value good to about 4 J/mol*K.; DH |
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
122.40 | 298.14 | Figuiere, Szwarc, et al., 1985 | T = 13 to 300 K. Value is unsmoothed experimental datum.; DH |
123.85 | 297.45 | Waddington, Knowlton, et al., 1949 | T = 11 to 336 K. Value is unsmoothed experimental datum.; DH |
123.22 | 289.3 | Jacobs and Parks, 1934 | T = 93 to 294 K. Data for solid, 90 to 237 K, not given (table omitted, apparently). Value is unsmoothed experimental datum.; DH |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, References, Notes
Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Zaheeruddin and Lodhi, 1991
Zaheeruddin, M.; Lodhi, Z.H.,
Enthalpies of formation of some cyclic compounds,
Phys. Chem. (Peshawar Pak.), 1991, 10, 111-118. [all data]
Sunner, 1963
Sunner, S.,
Corrected heat of combustion and formation values for a number of organic sulphur compounds,
Acta Chem. Scand., 1963, 17, 728-730. [all data]
Sunner, 1955
Sunner, S.,
Thermochemical investigations on organic sulfur compounds. V. On the resonance energy of thiolacetic acid, thiourea, thiosemicarbzaide, thiophene and thianthrene,
Acta Chem. Scand., 1955, 9, 847-854. [all data]
Hubbard, Scott, et al., 1955
Hubbard, W.N.; Scott, D.W.; Frow, F.R.; Waddington, G.,
Thiophene: Heat of combustion and chemical thermodynamic properties,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1955, 77, 5855-58. [all data]
Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G.,
Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]
Waddington, Knowlton, et al., 1949
Waddington, G.; Knowlton, J.W.; Scott, D.W.; Oliver, G.D.; Todd, S.S.; Hubbard, W.N.; Smith, J.C.; Huffman, H.M.,
Thermodynamic propertie of thiophene,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1949, 71, 797-808. [all data]
Moore, Renquist, et al., 1940
Moore, G.E.; Renquist, M.L.; Parks, G.S.,
Thermal data on organic compounds. XX. Modern combustion data for two methylnonanes, methyl ethyl ketone, thiophene and six cycloparaffins,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1940, 62, 1505-1507. [all data]
Figuiere, Szwarc, et al., 1985
Figuiere, P.; Szwarc, H.; Oguni, M.; Suga, H.,
Calorimetric study of thiophene from 13 to 300 K. Emergence of two glassy crystalline states,
J. Chem. Thermodynam., 1985, 17, 949-966. [all data]
Jacobs and Parks, 1934
Jacobs, C.J.; Parks, G.S.,
Thermal data on organic compounds. XIV. Some heat capacity, entropy and free energy data for cyclic substances,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1934, 56, 1513-1517. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid S°liquid Entropy of liquid at standard conditions ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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