1,4-Dithiane
- Formula: C4H8S2
- Molecular weight: 120.236
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: LOZWAPSEEHRYPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 505-29-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: p-Dithiane; p-Dithiin, tetrahydro-; 1,4-Dithiin, tetrahydro-; para-Dithiane; 1,4-Dithiacyclohexane
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Constant pressure heat capacity of solid
Cp,solid (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
129.8 | 300. | DeWit, Offringa, et al., 1983 | T = 300 to 450 K. |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 472.7 | K | N/A | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 384.6 | K | N/A | De Wit, Offringa, et al., 1983 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔsubH° | 63. | kJ/mol | N/A | Dávalos, Flores, et al., 1999 | AC |
ΔsubH° | 68.9 | kJ/mol | N/A | Azandegbe, 1989 | AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
48.7 | 404. | N/A | Dykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999 | Based on data from 389. to 437. K.; AC |
47.9 | 403. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 388. to 437. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of sublimation
ΔsubH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
72.4 | 268. | E | De Wit, Van Miltenburg, et al., 1983 | Based on data from 253. to 276. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
21.600 | 384.6 | DeWit, Offringa, et al., 1983 | DH |
21.6 | 384.6 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
56.2 | 384.6 | DeWit, Offringa, et al., 1983 | DH |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.8 ± 0.1 | EI | Conde-Caprace and Collin, 1969 | RDSH |
8.5 | EI | Kiser and Gallegos, 1962 | RDSH |
8.58 | PE | Sweigart and Turner, 1972 | Vertical value; LLK |
8.46 | PE | Bock, Wagner, et al., 1972 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CH2S+ | 13. ± 0.3 | ? | EI | Conde-Caprace and Collin, 1969 | RDSH |
C2H4S+ | 10.9 ± 0.2 | ? | EI | Conde-Caprace and Collin, 1969 | RDSH |
C2H4S2+ | 11.0 ± 0.1 | ? | EI | Conde-Caprace and Collin, 1969 | RDSH |
C2H5S+ | 10.6 ± 0.2 | ? | EI | Conde-Caprace and Collin, 1969 | RDSH |
C3H5S+ | 10.7 ± 0.1 | ? | EI | Conde-Caprace and Collin, 1969 | RDSH |
C3H5S2+ | 10. ± 0. | ? | EI | Conde-Caprace and Collin, 1969 | RDSH |
C3H6S+ | 11.4 ± 0.2 | ? | EI | Conde-Caprace and Collin, 1969 | RDSH |
S2+ | 12.4 ± 0.2 | 2C2H4 | EI | Conde-Caprace and Collin, 1969 | RDSH |
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
DeWit, Offringa, et al., 1983
DeWit, H.G.M.; Offringa, J.C.A.; De Kruif, C.G.; Van Miltenburg, J.C.,
Thermodynamic properties of molecular organic crystals containing nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. III. Molar heat capacities measured by differential scanning calorimetry,
Thermochim. Acta, 1983, 65, 43-51. [all data]
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
De Wit, Offringa, et al., 1983
De Wit, H.G.M.; Offringa, J.C.A.; De Kruif, C.G.; van Miltenburg, J.C.,
Thremodynamic properties of molecular organic crystals containing nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. III. molar heat capacities measured by DSC. scanning calorimetry.,
Thermochim. Acta, 1983, 65, 43. [all data]
Dávalos, Flores, et al., 1999
Dávalos, Juan Z.; Flores, Henoc; Jiménez, Pilar; Notario, Rafael; Roux, María Victoria; Juaristi, Eusebio; Hosmane, Ramachandra S.; Liebman, Joel F.,
Calorimetric, Computational (G2(MP2) and G3) and Conceptual Study of the Energetics of the Isomeric 1,3- and 1,4-Dithianes «8224»,
J. Org. Chem., 1999, 64, 26, 9328-9336, https://doi.org/10.1021/jo990726h
. [all data]
Azandegbe, 1989
Azandegbe, E.C.,
Determination of vaporization or sublimation enthalpies of some organic compounds by gas chromatography-calorimetry,
Analusis, 1989, 17, 5, 285. [all data]
Dykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999
Dykyj, J.; Svoboda, J.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Frenkel, M.L.; Hall, K.R.,
Vapor Pressure of Chemicals: Part A. Vapor Pressure and Antoine Constants for Hydrocarbons and Sulfur, Selenium, Tellurium and Hydrogen Containing Organic Compounds, Springer, Berlin, 1999, 373. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
De Wit, Van Miltenburg, et al., 1983
De Wit, H.G.M.; Van Miltenburg, J.C.; De Kruif, C.G.,
Thermodynamic properties of molecular organic crystals containing nitrogen, oxygen, and sulphur 1. Vapour pressures and enthalpies of sublimation,
The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 1983, 15, 7, 651-663, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9614(83)90079-4
. [all data]
Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985
. [all data]
Conde-Caprace and Collin, 1969
Conde-Caprace, G.; Collin, J.E.,
Ionization and dissociation of cyclic ethers and thioethers by electronimpact. A comparison between 1,4 dioxane, 1,4 dithiane and 1,4 oxathiane,
Org. Mass Spectrom., 1969, 2, 1277. [all data]
Kiser and Gallegos, 1962
Kiser, R.W.; Gallegos, E.J.,
A technique for the rapid determination of ionization and appearance potentials,
J. Phys. Chem., 1962, 66, 947. [all data]
Sweigart and Turner, 1972
Sweigart, D.A.; Turner, D.W.,
Lone pair orbitals and their interactions studied by photoelectron spectroscopy. II. Equivalent orbitals in saturated oxygen and sulfur J. Heterocycl. Chem.,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1972, 94, 5599. [all data]
Bock, Wagner, et al., 1972
Bock, H.; Wagner, G.; Kroner, J.,
Photoelektronenspektren und molekuleigenschaften, XIV. Die delokalisation des schwefel-elektronenpaar in CH3S-substituierten aromaten,
Chem. Ber., 1972, 105, 3850. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy Cp,solid Constant pressure heat capacity of solid Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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