Nitrate Radical
- Formula: NO3
- Molecular weight: 62.0049
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: YPJKMVATUPSWOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 12033-49-7
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Nitrogen trioxide
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Options:
Data at NIST subscription sites:
NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.
Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | 17.00 | kcal/mol | Review | Chase, 1998 | Data last reviewed in December, 1964 |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°gas,1 bar | 60.375 | cal/mol*K | Review | Chase, 1998 | Data last reviewed in December, 1964 |
Gas Phase Heat Capacity (Shomate Equation)
Cp° = A + B*t + C*t2 + D*t3 +
E/t2
H° − H°298.15= A*t + B*t2/2 +
C*t3/3 + D*t4/4 − E/t + F − H
S° = A*ln(t) + B*t + C*t2/2 + D*t3/3 −
E/(2*t2) + G
Cp = heat capacity (cal/mol*K)
H° = standard enthalpy (kcal/mol)
S° = standard entropy (cal/mol*K)
t = temperature (K) / 1000.
View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.
Temperature (K) | 298. to 1100. | 1100. to 6000. |
---|---|---|
A | 2.682400 | 19.66400 |
B | 39.76790 | 0.116421 |
C | -35.47940 | -0.023606 |
D | 11.33030 | 0.001638 |
E | -0.042254 | -1.497360 |
F | 14.58140 | 6.984491 |
G | 53.00380 | 77.97629 |
H | 17.00000 | 17.00000 |
Reference | Chase, 1998 | Chase, 1998 |
Comment | Data last reviewed in December, 1964 | Data last reviewed in December, 1964 |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
Electron affinity determinations
EA (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
3.937 ± 0.014 | LPES | Weaver, Arnold, et al., 1991 | B |
3.937 ± 0.019 | R-A | Davidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977 | Relative to HBr, reevaluated with current HBr acidity. Excited state at 3.0 eV,81WU /TIE.; B |
3.70 ± 0.20 | IMRE | McFarland, Dunkin, et al., 1972 | NO3- + NO <=> NO2- + NO2; B |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
12.57 ± 0.03 | PI | Monks, Stief, et al., 1994 | LL |
Anion protonation reactions
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 324.50 ± 0.20 | kcal/mol | TDEq | Davidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977 | gas phase; Relative to HBr, reevaluated with current HBr acidity. Excited state at 3.0 eV,81WU /TIE.; B |
ΔrH° | 329.9 ± 4.8 | kcal/mol | NBAE | Mathur, Rothe, et al., 1976 | gas phase; From HNO3; B |
ΔrH° | 329.1 ± 5.8 | kcal/mol | Endo | Refaey and Franklin, 1976 | gas phase; I- + HNO3 ->.; B |
ΔrH° | 324.50 ± 0.50 | kcal/mol | TDEq | Ferguson, Dunkin, et al., 1972 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 356.30 | kcal/mol | Endo | Berkowitz, Chupka, et al., 1971 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 317.80 ± 0.20 | kcal/mol | TDEq | Davidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977 | gas phase; Relative to HBr, reevaluated with current HBr acidity. Excited state at 3.0 eV,81WU /TIE.; B |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Chase, 1998
Chase, M.W., Jr.,
NIST-JANAF Themochemical Tables, Fourth Edition,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Monograph 9, 1998, 1-1951. [all data]
Weaver, Arnold, et al., 1991
Weaver, A.; Arnold, D.W.; Bradforth, S.E.; Neumark, D.M.,
Estimation of the 2A'2 and 2E States of NO3 by Ultraviolet Photoelectron Spectroscopy of NO3-,
J. Chem. Phys., 1991, 94, 3, 1740, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.459947
. [all data]
Davidson, Fehsenfeld, et al., 1977
Davidson, J.A.; Fehsenfeld, F.C.; Howard, C.J.,
The heats of formation of NO3- and NO3- association complexes with HNO3 and HBr,
Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 1977, 9, 17. [all data]
McFarland, Dunkin, et al., 1972
McFarland, M.; Dunkin, D.B.; Fehsenfeld, F.C.; Schmeltekopf, A.L.; Ferguson, E.E.,
Collisional detachment studies of NO-,
J. Chem. Phys., 1972, 56, 2358. [all data]
Monks, Stief, et al., 1994
Monks, P.S.; Stief, L.J.; Krauss, M.; Kuo, S.C.; Zhang, Z.; Klemm, R.B.,
A discharge flow-photoionization mass spectrometric study of the NO3(2A2') radical: Photoionization spectrum, adiabatic ionization energy, and ground state symmetry,
J. Phys. Chem., 1994, 98, 10017. [all data]
Mathur, Rothe, et al., 1976
Mathur, B.P.; Rothe, E.W.; Tang, S.Y.; Mahajan, K.; Reck, G.P.,
Negative gaseous ions from nitric acid,
J. Chem. Phys., 1976, 64, 1247. [all data]
Refaey and Franklin, 1976
Refaey, K.M.A.; Franklin, J.L.,
Endoergic ion-molecule-collision processes of negative ions. V. Collision of I- on HNO3. The electron affinity of NO3,
J. Chem. Phys., 1976, 64, 4810. [all data]
Ferguson, Dunkin, et al., 1972
Ferguson, E.E.; Dunkin, D.B.; Fehsenfeld, F.C.,
Reactions of NO2- and NO3- with HCl and HBr,
J. Chem. Phys., 1972, 57, 1459. [all data]
Berkowitz, Chupka, et al., 1971
Berkowitz, J.; Chupka, W.A.; Gutman, D.,
Electron Affinities of O2, O3, NO, NO2, and NO3 by Endothermic Charge Transfer,
J. Chem. Phys., 1971, 55, 6, 2733, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1676488
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
EA Electron affinity S°gas,1 bar Entropy of gas at standard conditions (1 bar) ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.