Methanamine, N-methyl-N-nitro-
- Formula: C2H6N2O2
- Molecular weight: 90.0812
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: XRWKADIRZXTTLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 4164-28-7
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Dimethylnitramine; Dimethylamine, N-nitro-; s-N,N-Dimethyl nitramine; Dimethylnitroamine; N-Nitrodimethylamine; N,N-Dimethylnitramine; (CH3)2NNO2; Dimethylnitramin; DMNO; DMN; N-Nitro-DMA; NSC 137860
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -1.2 ± 0.3 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Matyushin, V'yunova, et al., 1971 | see Korsunsky, Pepkin, et al., 1967 |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | -17.0 ± 1.0 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Cass, Fletcher, et al., 1958 | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°liquid | -376.1 ± 1.0 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Cass, Fletcher, et al., 1958 | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔfH°solid | -17.9 ± 0.3 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Matyushin, V'yunova, et al., 1971 | see Korsunsky, Pepkin, et al., 1967 |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°solid | -375.2 ± 0.3 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Matyushin, V'yunova, et al., 1971 | see Korsunsky, Pepkin, et al., 1967 |
ΔcH°solid | -373.2 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Handrick, 1956 | Naval Powder Factory Report 88, 1954 |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 460.2 | K | N/A | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 345.45 | K | N/A | Bruhl, 1897 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔsubH° | 16.70 | kcal/mol | V | Bradley, Cotson, et al., 1952 | ALS |
Enthalpy of sublimation
ΔsubH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
16.7 | 319. | DBM | Stephen, Bradley, et al., 1952 | Based on data from 315. to 324. K. See also Pedley and Rylance, 1977.; AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
4.125 | 331.5 | DSC | Zeman, 1997 | AC |
9.001 | 327. | N/A | Oyumi and Brill, 1987 | AC |
Gas phase ion energetics data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proton affinity (review) | 198.0 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 190.2 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.53 | PE | White, Colton, et al., 1975 | LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C2H6N+ | 11. ± 10. | NO2? | EI | Fisher and Henderson, 1967 | RDSH |
C2H6N+ | 11.1 ± 0.1 | NO2? | EI | Gowenlock, Jones, et al., 1961 | RDSH |
NO2+ | 14.6 ± 0.1 | ? | EI | Gowenlock, Jones, et al., 1961 | RDSH |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Matyushin, V'yunova, et al., 1971
Matyushin, Yu.N.; V'yunova, I.B.; Pepekin, V.I.; Apin, A.Ya.,
Enthalpy of formation of the piperidyl radical,
Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR, Div. Chem. Sci., 1971, 2320-2323. [all data]
Korsunsky, Pepkin, et al., 1967
Korsunsky, B.L.; Pepkin, V.I.; Lebedev, Yu.A.; Apin, A.Ya.,
Thermochemical and kinetic investigation of N,N-dimethylnitrosoamine,
Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Khim., 1967, 525-528. [all data]
Cass, Fletcher, et al., 1958
Cass, R.C.; Fletcher, S.E.; Mortimer, C.T.; Quincey, P.G.; Springall, H.D.,
Heats of combustion and molecular structure. Part IV. Aliphatic nitroalkanes and nitric esters,
J. Chem. Soc., 1958, 958-962. [all data]
Handrick, 1956
Handrick, G.R.,
Report of the study of pure explosive compounds. Part IV. Calculation of heat of combustion of organic compounds from structural features and calculation of power of high explosives, Rpt. C-58247 for the Office of the Chief of Ordnance, contract DA-19-020-ORD-47 by the Arthur D. Little, Inc., Cambridge, MA, 1956, 467-573. [all data]
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Bruhl, 1897
Bruhl, J.W.,
Spectrochemistry of nitrogen containing compounds V,
Z. Phys. Chem., Stoechiom. Verwandtschaftsl., 1897, 22, 373. [all data]
Bradley, Cotson, et al., 1952
Bradley, R.S.; Cotson, S.; Cox, E.G.,
The determination of vapour pressures of the order of 1 mm of mercury by a mnodification of Smith and Menzie's method. The vapour pressure of dimethylnitramine,
J. Chem. Soc., 1952, 740-741. [all data]
Stephen, Bradley, et al., 1952
Stephen, Alistair M.; Bradley, R.S.; Cotson, S.; Cox, E.G.; Gerrard, W.; Thrush, A.M.; Fairfull, A.E.S.; Lowe, J.L.; Peak, D.A.,
Notes,
J. Chem. Soc., 1952, 738, https://doi.org/10.1039/jr9520000738
. [all data]
Pedley and Rylance, 1977
Pedley, J.B.; Rylance, J.,
, Computer Analysed Thermochemical Data: Organic and Organometallic Compounds, University of Sussex, Brighton, 1977. [all data]
Zeman, 1997
Zeman, Svatopluk,
Some predictions in the field of the physical thermal stability of nitramines,
Thermochimica Acta, 1997, 302, 1-2, 11-16, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-6031(96)03101-2
. [all data]
Oyumi and Brill, 1987
Oyumi, Y.; Brill, T.B.,
Thermal decomposition of energetic materials. 23. Thermochemical differentiation of cyclic and acyclic nitramines by their phase transitions,
Thermochim. Acta, 1987, 116, 125-130. [all data]
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
White, Colton, et al., 1975
White, M.G.; Colton, R.J.; Lee, T.H.; Rabalais, J.W.,
Electronic structure of N,N-dimethylnitramine and N,N-dimethylnitrosamine from X-ray and uv electron spectroscopy,
Chem. Phys., 1975, 8, 391. [all data]
Fisher and Henderson, 1967
Fisher, I.P.; Henderson, E.,
Mass spectrometry of free radicals,
J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., 1967, 63, 1342. [all data]
Gowenlock, Jones, et al., 1961
Gowenlock, B.G.; Jones, P.P.; Majer, J.R.,
Bond dissociation energies in some molecules containing alkyl substituted CH3, NH2, and OH,
J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., 1961, 57, 23. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔcH°solid Enthalpy of combustion of solid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°solid Enthalpy of formation of solid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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