Hydrazine, 1,2-dimethyl-

Data at NIST subscription sites:

NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.


Condensed phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δcliquid-1983.0 ± 4.2kJ/molCcbAston, Rock, et al., 1952Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -1980.93 kJ/mol; ALS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
liquid199.15J/mol*KN/AAston, Janz, et al., 1951DH

Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid

Cp,liquid (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
171.04298.15Aston, Janz, et al., 1951T = 15 to 298 K.; DH

Phase change data

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tboil360.2KN/AMajer and Svoboda, 1985 
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Ttriple264.28KN/AAston, Janz, et al., 1951, 2Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.04 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δvap39.5kJ/molN/AMajer and Svoboda, 1985 
Δvap39.33 ± 0.063kJ/molVAston, Janz, et al., 1951, 3ALS

Enthalpy of vaporization

ΔvapH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
35.16360.2N/AMajer and Svoboda, 1985 
41.0286.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 274. to 297. K. See also Aston, Janz, et al., 1951 and Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984.; AC

Antoine Equation Parameters

log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
    P = vapor pressure (bar)
    T = temperature (K)

View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.

Temperature (K) A B C Reference Comment
274.52 to 297.612.96404707.722-120.979Aston, Janz, et al., 1951Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data.

Enthalpy of fusion

ΔfusH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
13.638264.28Aston, Janz, et al., 1951DH
13.64264.3Domalski and Hearing, 1996AC

Entropy of fusion

ΔfusS (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
51.60264.28Aston, Janz, et al., 1951DH

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:


Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
9.62PEBarz and Fritz, 1972LLK
8.22PEBodor, Dewar, et al., 1970RDSH
7.8 ± 0.1EIDibeler, Franklin, et al., 1959RDSH
9.02PERademacher, 1975Vertical value; LLK
9.02PEKimura and Osafune, 1975Vertical value; LLK
9.00PENelsen and Buschek, 1974Vertical value; LLK
9.00PENelsen and Buschek, 1974, 2Vertical value; LLK

Appearance energy determinations

Ion AE (eV) Other Products MethodReferenceComment
N2?+12.5?EIDibeler, Franklin, et al., 1959RDSH
C2H4N?+12.1 ± 0.5?EIDibeler, Franklin, et al., 1959RDSH
N2H2?+11.0 ± 0.2?EIDibeler, Franklin, et al., 1959RDSH
N2H3?+10.2 ± 0.2?EIDibeler, Franklin, et al., 1959RDSH
CH3+13.9 ± 0.3?EIDibeler, Franklin, et al., 1959RDSH
CH3N2+9.7 ± 0.5?EIDibeler, Franklin, et al., 1959RDSH
CH4N2+9.7 ± 0.3CH4EIDibeler, Franklin, et al., 1959RDSH
CH5N2+≤8.69CH3EIBurgers, Drewello, et al., 1989LL
CH5N2+9.1 ± 0.2CH3EIDibeler, Franklin, et al., 1959RDSH
C2H7N2+9.3 ± 0.2HEIDibeler, Franklin, et al., 1959RDSH

References

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Aston, Rock, et al., 1952
Aston, J.G.; Rock, E.J.; Isserow, S., The heats of combustion of the methyl substituted hydrazines and some observations on the burning of volatile liquids, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1952, 74, 2484-24. [all data]

Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G., Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]

Aston, Janz, et al., 1951
Aston, J.G.; Janz, G.J.; Russell, K.E., The heat capacity, heats of fusion and vaporization, vapor pressures and entropy of symmetrical dimethylhydrazine, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1951, 73, 1943-1945. [all data]

Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V., Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]

Aston, Janz, et al., 1951, 2
Aston, J.G.; Janz, G.J.; Russell, K.E., The Heat Capacity, Heats of Fusion and Vaporization, Vapor Pressures and Entropy of Symmetrtical Dimethylhydrazine, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1951, 73, 1943. [all data]

Aston, Janz, et al., 1951, 3
Aston, J.G.; Janz, G.J.; Russell, K.E., The heat capacity, heats of fusion and vaporization, vapor pressures and entropy of symmetrical dimethylhydrazine, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1951, 73, 1943-19. [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984
Boublik, T.; Fried, V.; Hala, E., The Vapour Pressures of Pure Substances: Selected Values of the Temperature Dependence of the Vapour Pressures of Some Pure Substances in the Normal and Low Pressure Region, 2nd ed., Elsevier, New York, 1984, 972. [all data]

Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D., Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985 . [all data]

Barz and Fritz, 1972
Barz, P.; Fritz, H.P., Untersuchungen an biochemish ligandensystemen, V. Komplexchemische und physikalisch-chemische untersuchungen am 1,2-dimethylhydrazin, Z. Naturforsch. B:, 1972, 27, 1131. [all data]

Bodor, Dewar, et al., 1970
Bodor, N.; Dewar, M.J.S.; Jennings, W.B.; Worley, S.D., Photoelectron spectra of molecules-IV.Ionization potentials and heats of formation of some hydrazines and amines, Tetrahedron, 1970, 26, 4109. [all data]

Dibeler, Franklin, et al., 1959
Dibeler, V.H.; Franklin, J.L.; Reese, R.M., Electron impact studies of hydrazine and the methyl-substituted hydrazines, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1959, 81, 68. [all data]

Rademacher, 1975
Rademacher, P., Acyclische Hydrazine, Chem. Ber., 1975, 108, 1548. [all data]

Kimura and Osafune, 1975
Kimura, K.; Osafune, K., Photoelectron spectroscopic study of skew compounds. III. N,N'-dimethylhydrazine, dimethyl peroxide, and dimethyl disulfide, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1975, 48, 2421. [all data]

Nelsen and Buschek, 1974
Nelsen, S.F.; Buschek, J.M., Photoelectron spectra of hydrazines. IV. Empirical estimation of lone pair-lone pair dihedral angles and prediction of lone pair ionization potentials for some cyclic and bicyclic hydrazines, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1974, 96, 6982. [all data]

Nelsen and Buschek, 1974, 2
Nelsen, S.F.; Buschek, J.M., Photoelectron spectra of hydrazines. III. Evidence for similar lone pair-lone pair dihedral angles for acyclic hydrazines, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1974, 96, 2392. [all data]

Burgers, Drewello, et al., 1989
Burgers, P.C.; Drewello, T.; Schwarz, H.; Terlouw, J.K., CH5N2 hydrazyl radicals, cations and dication radicals studied by mass spectrometry. Is the N-protonated formaldehyde hydrazon cation +CH2-NH-NH2 a bridged species?, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes, 1989, 95, 157. [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References