1,3-Pentadiene, (Z)-
- Formula: C5H8
- Molecular weight: 68.1170
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-PLNGDYQASA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 1574-41-0
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Stereoisomers:
- Other names: (Z)-1,3-Pentadiene; cis-Piperylene; cis-1-Methylbutadiene; cis-1,3-Pentadiene; (Z)-CH2=CHCH=CHCH3; 1,cis-3-Pentadiene; Pentadiene-1,3, cis-; (Z)-penta-1,3-diene
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | 19.77 ± 0.22 | kcal/mol | Cm | Fraser and Prosen, 1955 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°gas | -763.30 ± 0.21 | kcal/mol | Cm | Fraser and Prosen, 1955 | Corresponding ΔfHºgas = 19.78 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°gas | 77.151 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Messerly J.F., 1970 | GT |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
10.06 | 50. | Thermodynamics Research Center, 1997 | Entropy values from other statistical thermodynamics calculation [ Compton D.A.C., 1977] are substantially lower (up to 14 J/mol*K) than recommended ones and experimental value of S(298.15 K). Discrepancies in Cp(T) values do not exceed 2.5 J/mol*K. Values of thermodynamic functions calculated from data for lower alkenes and alkadienes by a method of increments [ Kilpatrick J.E., 1949] agree with TRC values within 1-3 J/mol*K.; GT |
13.03 | 100. | ||
15.21 | 150. | ||
17.57 | 200. | ||
21.69 | 273.15 | ||
23.23 | 298.15 | ||
23.34 | 300. | ||
29.496 | 400. | ||
35.043 | 500. | ||
39.763 | 600. | ||
43.762 | 700. | ||
47.18 | 800. | ||
50.12 | 900. | ||
52.63 | 1000. | ||
54.83 | 1100. | ||
56.72 | 1200. | ||
58.34 | 1300. | ||
59.78 | 1400. | ||
60.99 | 1500. |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
S°liquid | 55.748 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Messerly, Todd, et al., 1970 |
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
35.031 | 298.15 | Messerly, Todd, et al., 1970 | T = 12 to 320 K. |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 317.3 | K | N/A | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Tboil | 317.18 | K | N/A | Boord, Greenlee, et al., 1949 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
Tboil | 317.2 | K | N/A | Anonymous, 1948 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
Tboil | 316.65 | K | N/A | Frank, Emmick, et al., 1947 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
Tboil | 316. | K | N/A | Harries and Duevel, 1915 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 132.310 | K | N/A | Streiff, Soule, et al., 1950 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.04 K; TRC |
Tfus | 132.310 | K | N/A | Streiff, Soule, et al., 1950 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.03 K; TRC |
Tfus | 132.330 | K | N/A | Streiff, Soule, et al., 1950 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC |
Tfus | 131.57 | K | N/A | Boord, Greenlee, et al., 1949 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 132.35 | K | N/A | Messerly, Todd, et al., 1970, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 6.76 | kcal/mol | N/A | Reid, 1972 | AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
7.19 | 270. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 255. to 326. K.; AC |
7.46 | 242. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 230. to 255. K.; AC |
7.62 | 230. | IP | Osborn and Douslin, 1969 | Based on data from 213. to 242. K.; AC |
6.88 | 304. | MM | Forziati, Camin, et al., 1950 | Based on data from 289. to 318. K.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
213.14 to 242.22 | 4.1126 | 1146.66 | -38.719 | Osborn and Douslin, 1969 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
1.3477 | 132.35 | Messerly, Todd, et al., 1970 | DH |
1.35 | 132.4 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
10.183 | 132.35 | Messerly, Todd, et al., 1970 | DH |
Reaction thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: C5H8 = C5H8
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -1.01 ± 0.18 | kcal/mol | Eqk | Egger and Benson, 1965 | gas phase; Heat of isomerization |
Gas phase ion energetics data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C5H8+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 8.62 ± 0.03 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.64 | PE | Rucker, Lang, et al., 1980 | LLK |
8.67 ± 0.02 | PE | Bieri, Burger, et al., 1977 | LLK |
8.59 | PE | Dewar and Worley, 1968 | RDSH |
8.63 | PE | Masclet, Mouvier, et al., 1981 | Vertical value; LLK |
8.60 | PE | Worley, Webb, et al., 1980 | Vertical value; LLK |
8.60 | PE | Worley, Webb, et al., 1979 | Vertical value; LLK |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Fraser and Prosen, 1955
Fraser, F.M.; Prosen, E.J.,
Heats of combustion and isomerization of six pentadienes and spiropentane,
J. Res. NBS, 1955, 54, 143-148. [all data]
Messerly J.F., 1970
Messerly J.F.,
Chemical thermodynamic properties of the pentadienes. Third law studies,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1970, 15, 227-232. [all data]
Thermodynamics Research Center, 1997
Thermodynamics Research Center,
Selected Values of Properties of Chemical Compounds., Thermodynamics Research Center, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, 1997. [all data]
Compton D.A.C., 1977
Compton D.A.C.,
Conformations of conjugated hydrocarbons. Part 2. A spectroscopic and thermodynamic study of cis- and trans-penta-1,3-diene,
J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, 1977, 1311-1315. [all data]
Kilpatrick J.E., 1949
Kilpatrick J.E.,
Heats, equilibrium constants, and free energies of formation of the C3 to C5 diolefins, styrene, and the methylstyrenes,
J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand., 1949, 42, 225-240. [all data]
Messerly, Todd, et al., 1970
Messerly, J.F.; Todd, S.S.; Guthrie, G.B.,
Chemical thermodynamic properties of the pentadienes,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1970, 15, 227-232. [all data]
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Boord, Greenlee, et al., 1949
Boord, C.E.; Greenlee, K.W.; Perilstein, W.L.; Derfer, J.M.,
The Synthesis, Purification and Prop. of Hydrocarbons of Low Mol. Wt., Am. Pet. Inst. Res. Proj. 45, Eleventh Annu. Rep., Ohio State Univ., 1949. [all data]
Anonymous, 1948
Anonymous, B.,
The Chemistry of Fatty Amines, Armour & Co., Chicago, 1948. [all data]
Frank, Emmick, et al., 1947
Frank, R.L.; Emmick, R.D.; Johnson, R.S.,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1947, 69, 2313. [all data]
Harries and Duevel, 1915
Harries, C.; Duevel, F.,
Chem. Ber., 1915, 48, 410. [all data]
Streiff, Soule, et al., 1950
Streiff, A.J.; Soule, L.F.; Kennedy, C.M.; Janes, M.E.; Sedlak, V.A.; Willingham, C.B.; Rossini, F.D.,
Purification, purity, and freezing points of twenty-nine hydrocarbons of the API-standard and API-NBS series.,
J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U. S.), 1950, 45, 173. [all data]
Messerly, Todd, et al., 1970, 2
Messerly, J.F.; Todd, S.S.; Guthrie, G.B.,
Chemical thermodynamic properties of the pentadienes. Third law studies.,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1970, 15, 227-32. [all data]
Reid, 1972
Reid, Robert C.,
Handbook on vapor pressure and heats of vaporization of hydrocarbons and related compounds, R. C. Wilhort and B. J. Zwolinski, Texas A Research Foundation. College Station, Texas(1971). 329 pages.$10.00,
AIChE J., 1972, 18, 6, 1278-1278, https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.690180637
. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Osborn and Douslin, 1969
Osborn, Ann G.; Douslin, Donald R.,
Vapor pressure relations for the seven pentadienes,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1969, 14, 2, 208-209, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60041a010
. [all data]
Forziati, Camin, et al., 1950
Forziati, A.F.; Camin, D.L.; Rossini, F.D.,
Density, refractive index, boiling point, and vapor pressure of eight monoolefin (1-alkene), six pentadiene, and two cyclomonoolefin hydrocarbons,
J. RES. NATL. BUR. STAN., 1950, 45, 5, 406, https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.045.044
. [all data]
Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985
. [all data]
Egger and Benson, 1965
Egger, K.W.; Benson, S.W.,
Nitric oxide and iodine catalyzed isomerization of olefins. IV. Thermodynamic data from equilibrium studies of the geometrical isomerization of 1,3-pentadiene,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1965, 87, 3311-3314. [all data]
Rucker, Lang, et al., 1980
Rucker, C.; Lang, D.; Sauer, J.; Friege, H.; Sustmann, R.,
Reaktivitat substituierter 1,3-Butadiene in Diels-Alder-Reaktionen,
Chem. Ber., 1980, 113, 1663. [all data]
Bieri, Burger, et al., 1977
Bieri, G.; Burger, F.; Heilbronner, E.; Maier, J.P.,
Valence ionization enrgies of hydrocarbons,
Helv. Chim. Acta, 1977, 60, 2213. [all data]
Dewar and Worley, 1968
Dewar, M.J.S.; Worley, S.D.,
Ionization potential of cis-1,3-butadiene,
J. Chem. Phys., 1968, 49, 2454. [all data]
Masclet, Mouvier, et al., 1981
Masclet, P.; Mouvier, G.; Bocquet, J.F.,
Effets electroniques et effets steriques dus a la substitution alcoyle dans les dienes conjugues,
J. Chim. Phys., 1981, 78, 99. [all data]
Worley, Webb, et al., 1980
Worley, S.D.; Webb, T.R.; Gibson, D.H.; Ong, T.-S.,
The photoelectron spectra of some iron tricarbonyl complexes of 4π-electron donor ligands,
J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1980, 18, 189. [all data]
Worley, Webb, et al., 1979
Worley, S.D.; Webb, T.R.; Gibson, D.H.; Ong, T.-S.,
On the electronic structures of cyclobutadiene trimethylenemethane,
J. Organomet. Chem., 1979, 168, 16. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,gas Constant pressure heat capacity of gas Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy S°gas Entropy of gas at standard conditions S°liquid Entropy of liquid at standard conditions Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔcH°gas Enthalpy of combustion of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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