1H-1,2,4-Triazole
- Formula: C2H3N3
- Molecular weight: 69.0653
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 288-88-0
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
View 3d structure (requires JavaScript / HTML 5) - Species with the same structure:
- Other names: s-Triazole; 1,2,4-Triazole; 1,2,4-1H-Triazole; CGA-71019; Pyrrodiazole
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
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Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Ion clustering data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proton affinity (review) | 211.8 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 204.6 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.8 | PE | Palmer, Simpson, et al., 1981 | LLK |
10.1 | PE | Palmer, Simpson, et al., 1981 | Vertical value; LLK |
10.6 | PE | Guimon, Pfister-Guillouzo, et al., 1980 | Vertical value; LLK |
10.0 | PE | Cradock, Findlay, et al., 1973 | Vertical value; LLK |
De-protonation reactions
C2H2N3- + =
By formula: C2H2N3- + H+ = C2H3N3
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 344.2 ± 2.1 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Taft, 1991 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 336.9 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Taft, 1991 | gas phase; B |
Ion clustering data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Robert C. Dunbar
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.
Clustering reactions
By formula: K+ + C2H3N3 = (K+ • C2H3N3)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 20.8 ± 1.2 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 |
By formula: Li+ + C2H3N3 = (Li+ • C2H3N3)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 45.7 ± 1.9 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 |
By formula: Na+ + C2H3N3 = (Na+ • C2H3N3)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 29.6 ± 1.2 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kcal/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
0.0 | 0. | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW-5086 |
NIST MS number | 230199 |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Palmer, Simpson, et al., 1981
Palmer, M.H.; Simpson, I.; Wheeler, J.R.,
Gas phase tautomerism in the triazoles and tetrazoles: A study by photoelectron spectroscopy and ab initio molecular orbital calculations,
Z. Naturforsch. A:, 1981, 36, 1246. [all data]
Guimon, Pfister-Guillouzo, et al., 1980
Guimon, C.; Pfister-Guillouzo, G.; Bernardini, A.; Viallefont, P.,
A photoelectron study (HeI, HeII) of the tautomeric equilibrium of chloro- and bromo-1,2,4-triazoles,
Tetrahedron, 1980, 36, 1071. [all data]
Cradock, Findlay, et al., 1973
Cradock, S.; Findlay, R.H.; Palmer, M.H.,
The molecular energy levels of the azoles: A study by photoelectron spectroscopy and ab initio molecular orbital calculations,
Tetrahedron, 1973, 29, 2173. [all data]
Taft, 1991
Taft, R.W.,
, personal communication, Aug, 1991. [all data]
Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000
Rodgers, M.T.; Armentrout, P.B.,
Noncovalent Metal-Ligand Bond Energies as Studied by Threshold Collision-Induced Dissociation,
Mass Spectrom. Rev., 2000, 19, 4, 215, https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-2787(200007)19:4<215::AID-MAS2>3.0.CO;2-X
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References
- Symbols used in this document:
T Temperature ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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