Benzene, 1,2,3,4-tetramethyl-
- Formula: C10H14
- Molecular weight: 134.2182
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: UOHMMEJUHBCKEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 488-23-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Prehnitene; Prehnitol; 1,2,3,4-Tetramethylbenzene
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -36.0 ± 1.4 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Draeger, 1985 | Unpublished measurement of W.D.Good; ALS |
ΔfH°gas | -37.6 ± 1.2 | kJ/mol | N/A | Good, 1975 | Value computed using ΔfHliquid° value of -90.2±1.2 kj/mol from Good, 1975 and ΔvapH° value of 52.6±0.17 kj/mol from missing citation.; DRB |
ΔfH°gas | -43.8 ± 3.0 | kJ/mol | N/A | Prosen, Johnson, et al., 1946 | Value computed using ΔfHliquid° value of -96.4±3 kj/mol from Prosen, Johnson, et al., 1946 and ΔvapH° value of 52.6±0.17 kj/mol from missing citation.; DRB |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
140.6 | 200. | Draeger, 1985 | There is an appreciable difference between values of S(T) and Cp(T) for tetra-, penta-, and hexamethylbenzene from earlier statistical thermodynamics calculation [ Hastings S.H., 1957] and those obtained by [ Draeger, 1985] (up to 5, 9, and 16 J/mol*K, respectively). Results [ Draeger, 1985] are more reliable and they agree with experimental data for hexamethylbenzene.; GT |
174.4 | 273.15 | ||
186.1 ± 0.4 | 298.15 | ||
187.0 | 300. | ||
233.6 | 400. | ||
276.3 | 500. | ||
313.2 | 600. | ||
344.7 | 700. | ||
371.6 | 800. | ||
394.6 | 900. | ||
414.4 | 1000. | ||
431.4 | 1100. | ||
446.1 | 1200. | ||
458.8 | 1300. | ||
469.7 | 1400. | ||
479.2 | 1500. |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.14 | PE | Howell, Goncalves, et al., 1984 | LBLHLM |
8.18 | PE | Santiago, Gandour, et al., 1978 | LLK |
8.14 | PE | Howell, Goncalves, et al., 1984 | Vertical value; LBLHLM |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | GULF R. D. CO., PITTSBURGH, PA, USA |
NIST MS number | 34793 |
UV/Visible spectrum
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Source | Kusakov, et al., 1963 |
---|---|
Owner | INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
Origin | INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS |
Source reference | RAS UV No. 20044 |
Instrument | unknown |
Melting point | - 6.2 |
Boiling point | 205 |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Draeger, 1985
Draeger, J.A.,
The methylbenzenes II. Fundamental vibrational shifts, statistical thermodynamic functions, and properties of formation,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1985, 17, 263-275. [all data]
Good, 1975
Good, W.D.,
The standard enthalpies of combustion and formation of n-butylbenzene, the dimethylethylbenzenes, and the tetramethylbenzenes in the condensed state,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1975, 7, 49-59. [all data]
Prosen, Johnson, et al., 1946
Prosen, E.J.; Johnson, W.H.; Rossini, F.D.,
Heats of combustion and formation at 25°C of the alkylbenzenes through C10H14, and of the higher normal monoalkylbenzenes,
J. Res. NBS, 1946, 36, 455-461. [all data]
Hastings S.H., 1957
Hastings S.H.,
Thermodynamic properties of selected methylbenzenes from 0 to 1000 K,
J. Phys. Chem., 1957, 61, 730-735. [all data]
Howell, Goncalves, et al., 1984
Howell, J.O.; Goncalves, J.M.; Amatore, C.; Klasinc, L.; Wightman, R.M.; Kochi, J.K.,
Electron transfer from aromatic hydrocarbons and their π-complexes with metals. Comparison of the standard oxidation potentials and vertical ionization potentials,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1984, 106, 3968. [all data]
Santiago, Gandour, et al., 1978
Santiago, C.; Gandour, R.W.; Houk, K.N.; Nutakul, W.; Cravey, W.E.; Thummel, R.P.,
Photoelectron and ultraviolet spectra of small-ring fused aromatic molecules as probes of aromatic ring distortions,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1978, 100, 3730. [all data]
Kusakov, et al., 1963
Kusakov, M.M., et al.,
Ultraviolet Absorption Spectra of Aromatic Hydrocarbons, 1963, 93. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,gas Constant pressure heat capacity of gas ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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