1-Butyne, 3,3-dimethyl-

• Formula: C₆H₁₀
• Molecular weight: 82.1436
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C6H10/c1-5-6(2,3)4/h1H,2-4H3 Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: PPWNCLVNXGCGAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 917-92-0
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
  The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
• Other names: t-Butylacetylene; tert-Butylacetylene; 3,3-Dimethyl-1-Butyne; 3,3-Dimethylbutyne; 3,3,3-Trimethylpropyne; (CH3)3CC≡CH; 3,3-Dimethylbutyne-1
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• Information on this page:
  • Gas phase thermochemistry data
  • Condensed phase thermochemistry data
  • Phase change data
  • Reaction thermochemistry data
  • Gas phase ion energetics data
  • IR Spectrum
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • Gas Chromatography
• Data at other public NIST sites:
  • Microwave spectra (on physics lab web site)
  • Gas Phase Kinetics Database
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Gas phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow

Constant pressure heat capacity of gas

Condensed phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Reaction thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

C₆H₉^- +  =

By formula: C₆H₉^- + H⁺ = C₆H₁₀

Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

View reactions leading to C₆H₁₀⁺ (ion structure unspecified)

Ionization energy determinations

Appearance energy determinations

De-protonation reactions

C₆H₉^- +  =

By formula: C₆H₉^- + H⁺ = C₆H₁₀

IR Spectrum

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Gas Phase Spectrum

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Additional Data

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Pimenova, Kozina, et al., 1986
Pimenova, S.M.; Kozina, M.P.; Gal'chenko, G.L.; Siretskaya, T.V.; Takhistov, V.V.; Kuznetsova, T.S.; Proskurnina, M.V.; Kotel'nikova, T.A., Heats of combustion and formation of some compounds with acetylene bonding, Termodin. Org. Soedin., 1986, 12-16. [all data]

Siretskaya, Takhistov, et al., 1986
Siretskaya, T.V.; Takhistov, V.V.; Pimenova, S.M.; Orlov, V.M.; Pustobaev, V.N., Formation enthalpies of acetylene ketones fragments in gas phases, React. Kinet. Catal. Lett., 1986, 31, 15-19. [all data]

Kupreev and Shimonaev, 1977
Kupreev, A.I.; Shimonaev, G.S., Determination of the enthalpies of formation of liquid acetylenic hydrocarbons, Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1977, 51, 826-827. [all data]

Thermodynamics Research Center, 1997
Thermodynamics Research Center, Selected Values of Properties of Chemical Compounds., Thermodynamics Research Center, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, 1997. [all data]

Pomerantz, Fookson, et al., 1954
Pomerantz, P.; Fookson, A.; Mears, T.W.; Rothberg, S.; Howard, F.L., Synthesis and Physical Properties of Several Acetylenic Hydrocarbons, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U. S.), 1954, 52, 51. [all data]

Van Risseghem, 1922
Van Risseghem, H., Synthesis of trimethylethylmethane, Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1922, 31, 62-6. [all data]

Timmermans, 1922
Timmermans, J., Investigation of the Freezing Point of Organic Substances VII, Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1922, 31, 389. [all data]

Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979
Bartmess, J.E.; Scott, J.A.; McIver, R.T., Jr., The gas phase acidity scale from methanol to phenol, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1979, 101, 6047. [all data]

Orlov, Boganov, et al., 1985
Orlov, V.M.; Boganov, A.M.; Siretskaya, T.V.; Takhistov, V.V., Thermochemical characteristics of the molecular and fragmentation ions of substituted tert-butylacetylenes, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Khim., 1985, 12, 2795. [all data]

Wolkoff, Holmes, et al., 1980
Wolkoff, P.; Holmes, J.L.; Lossing, F.P., On the formation of cyclopentenium cations from all C₆H₁₀⁺ molecular ion structures, Can. J. Chem., 1980, 58, 251. [all data]

Bieri, Burger, et al., 1977
Bieri, G.; Burger, F.; Heilbronner, E.; Maier, J.P., Valence ionization enrgies of hydrocarbons, Helv. Chim. Acta, 1977, 60, 2213. [all data]

Carlier, Dubois, et al., 1975
Carlier, P.; Dubois, J.E.; Masclet, P.; Mouvier, G., Spectres de photoelectrons des alcynes, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1975, 7, 55. [all data]

MacLean and Sacher, 1974
MacLean, D.I.; Sacher, R.E., A study of some spectroscopic properties of Group IVA acetylides, J. Organomet. Chem., 1974, 74, 197. [all data]

Bock and Seidl, 1968
Bock, H.; Seidl, H., d-Orbital effects in siliconsubstituted π-electron systems. Part XII. Some spectroscopic properties of alkyl and silyl acetylenes and polyacetylenes, J. Chem. Soc. B, 1968, 1158. [all data]

Cabelli, Cowley, et al., 1981
Cabelli, D.E.; Cowley, A.H.; Dewar, M.J.S., UPE studies of conjugation involving group 5A elements. 2. Substituted tert-butylacetylenes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1981, 103, 3290. [all data]

SenSharma and Franklin, 1973
SenSharma, D.K.; Franklin, J.L., Heat of formation of free radicals by mass spectrometry, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1973, 95, 6562. [all data]

Takhistov, Khlebnikova, et al., 1980
Takhistov, V.; Khlebnikova, N.; Orlov, V., Photoionization study of energetic properties of cations formed with fragmentation of substituted acetylenes containing elements of IV B group, Org. React. Tartu, 1980, 17, 449. [all data]

Notes

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• Symbols used in this document:
  

  AE	Appearance energy
  Cp,gas	Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
  Tboil	Boiling point
  Tfus	Fusion (melting) point
  ΔcH°liquid	Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions
  ΔfH°gas	Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions
  ΔfH°liquid	Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions
  ΔrG°	Free energy of reaction at standard conditions
  ΔrH°	Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions
  ΔvapH°	Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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