sodium fluoride

• Formula: FNa
• Molecular weight: 41.9881725
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/FH.Na/h1H;/q;+1/p-1 Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 7681-49-4
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
  The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
• Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
• Information on this page:
  • Gas phase thermochemistry data
  • Condensed phase thermochemistry data
  • Reaction thermochemistry data
  • Gas phase ion energetics data
  • Ion clustering data
  • Constants of diatomic molecules
  • References
  • Notes
• Data at other public NIST sites:
  • Microwave spectra (on physics lab web site)
  • Gas Phase Kinetics Database
  • X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Database, version 5.0
• Options:
  • Switch to SI units

Gas phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Constants of diatomic molecules, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Gas Phase Heat Capacity (Shomate Equation)

C_p° = A + B*t + C*t² + D*t³ + E/t²
H° − H°_298.15= A*t + B*t²/2 + C*t³/3 + D*t⁴/4 − E/t + F − H
S° = A*ln(t) + B*t + C*t²/2 + D*t³/3 − E/(2*t²) + G
    C_p = heat capacity (cal/mol*K)
    H° = standard enthalpy (kcal/mol)
    S° = standard entropy (cal/mol*K)
    t = temperature (K) / 1000.

View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.

View table.

Condensed phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Constants of diatomic molecules, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Liquid Phase Heat Capacity (Shomate Equation)

C_p° = A + B*t + C*t² + D*t³ + E/t²
H° − H°_298.15= A*t + B*t²/2 + C*t³/3 + D*t⁴/4 − E/t + F − H
S° = A*ln(t) + B*t + C*t²/2 + D*t³/3 − E/(2*t²) + G
    C_p = heat capacity (cal/mol*K)
    H° = standard enthalpy (kcal/mol)
    S° = standard entropy (cal/mol*K)
    t = temperature (K) / 1000.

View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.

View table.

Solid Phase Heat Capacity (Shomate Equation)

C_p° = A + B*t + C*t² + D*t³ + E/t²
H° − H°_298.15= A*t + B*t²/2 + C*t³/3 + D*t⁴/4 − E/t + F − H
S° = A*ln(t) + B*t + C*t²/2 + D*t³/3 − E/(2*t²) + G
    C_p = heat capacity (cal/mol*K)
    H° = standard enthalpy (kcal/mol)
    S° = standard entropy (cal/mol*K)
    t = temperature (K) / 1000.

View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.

View table.

Reaction thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Constants of diatomic molecules, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

4 +  = 2 +  + 3

By formula: 4Na + C₂ClF₃ = 2C + ClNa + 3FNa

2 +  =  +  + 

By formula: 2HNaO + C₂H₃FO = C₂H₃NaO₂ + FNa + H₂O

Be₂F₅^- +  = (Be₂F₅^- • )

By formula: Be₂F₅^- + FNa = (Be₂F₅^- • FNa)

 + 4 = 4 + 8

By formula: C₄F₈ + 4Na = 4C + 8FNa

(F₂Sc⁺ • 2) +  = (F₂Sc⁺ • 3)

By formula: (F₂Sc⁺ • 2FNa) + FNa = (F₂Sc⁺ • 3FNa)

(F₂Sc⁺ • 3) +  = (F₂Sc⁺ • 4)

By formula: (F₂Sc⁺ • 3FNa) + FNa = (F₂Sc⁺ • 4FNa)

( • ) +  = ( • 2)

By formula: (Na⁺ • FNa) + FNa = (Na⁺ • 2FNa)

(F₂Sc⁺ • ) +  = (F₂Sc⁺ • 2)

By formula: (F₂Sc⁺ • FNa) + FNa = (F₂Sc⁺ • 2FNa)

 +  = ( • )

By formula: Na⁺ + FNa = (Na⁺ • FNa)

4 +  =  + 4

By formula: 4Na + CF₄ = C + 4FNa

 + 4 = 4 + 2

By formula: C₂F₄ + 4Na = 4FNa + 2C

8 +  = 3 + 8

By formula: 8Na + C₃F₈ = 3C + 8FNa

Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Ion clustering data, Constants of diatomic molecules, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
B - John E. Bartmess

Electron affinity determinations

Appearance energy determinations

Ion clustering data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Constants of diatomic molecules, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.

Clustering reactions

Be₂F₅^- +  = (Be₂F₅^- • )

By formula: Be₂F₅^- + FNa = (Be₂F₅^- • FNa)

(F₂Sc⁺ • ) +  = (F₂Sc⁺ • 2)

By formula: (F₂Sc⁺ • FNa) + FNa = (F₂Sc⁺ • 2FNa)

(F₂Sc⁺ • 2) +  = (F₂Sc⁺ • 3)

By formula: (F₂Sc⁺ • 2FNa) + FNa = (F₂Sc⁺ • 3FNa)

(F₂Sc⁺ • 3) +  = (F₂Sc⁺ • 4)

By formula: (F₂Sc⁺ • 3FNa) + FNa = (F₂Sc⁺ • 4FNa)

 +  = ( • )

By formula: Na⁺ + FNa = (Na⁺ • FNa)

( • ) +  = ( • 2)

By formula: (Na⁺ • FNa) + FNa = (Na⁺ • 2FNa)

Constants of diatomic molecules

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Klaus P. Huber and Gerhard H. Herzberg

Data collected through March, 1977

Notes

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Constants of diatomic molecules, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Chase, 1998
Chase, M.W., Jr., NIST-JANAF Themochemical Tables, Fourth Edition, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Monograph 9, 1998, 1-1951. [all data]

Kolesov, Zenkov, et al., 1963
Kolesov, V.P.; Zenkov, I.D.; Skuratov, S.M., Standard enthalpy of formation of chlorotrifluoroethylene, Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1963, 37, 115-116. [all data]

Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G., Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]

Pritchard and Skinner, 1950
Pritchard, H.O.; Skinner, H.A., The heat of hydrolysis of acetyl fluoride, J. Chem. Soc., 1950, 1099. [all data]

Carson and Skinner, 1949
Carson, A.S.; Skinner, H.A., 201. Carbon-halogen bond energies in the acetyl halides, J. Chem. Soc., 1949, 936-939. [all data]

Nikitin, Sorokin, et al., 1980
Nikitin, M.I.; Sorokin, I.D.; Skokan, E.V.; Sidorov, L.N., Negative Ions in the Saturated Vapors of the Potassium Fluoride - Hafnium Tetrafluoride and Potassium Fluoride - Beryllium Difluoride Systems, Russ. J. Phys. Chem., 1980, 54, page]. [all data]

Kolesov, Talakin, et al., 1968
Kolesov, V.P.; Talakin, O.G.; Skuratov, S.M., Enthalpy of formation of some specimens of amorphous carbon, Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1968, 42, 1218-1220. [all data]

Kolesov, Talakin, et al., 1964
Kolesov, V.P.; Talakin, O.G.; Skuratov, S.M., Standard enthalpy of formation of perfluorocyclobutane, Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1964, 38, 930-931. [all data]

Tsirlina, Gusarov, et al., 1986
Tsirlina, E.A.; Gusarov, A.V.; Gorokhov, L.N., High Temp., 1986, 14, 1064. [all data]

Vorob'ev and Skuratov, 1960
Vorob'ev, A.F.; Skuratov, S.M., Standard enthalpies of formation of CF₄, Zh. Neorg. Khim., 1960, 5, 1398-1401. [all data]

Kolesov, Zenkov, et al., 1962
Kolesov, V.P.; Zenkov, I.D.; Skuratov, S.M., The standard enthalpy of formation of tetrafluoroethylene, Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1962, 36, 45-47. [all data]

Kolesov, Talakin, et al., 1967
Kolesov, V.P.; Talakin, O.G.; Skuratov, S.M., Standard enthalpy of formation of perfluoropropane and enthalpies of formation of normal perfluoroalkanes, Vestn. Mosk. Univ. Khim., 1967, 22, 38-42. [all data]

Miller, Leopold, et al., 1986
Miller, T.M.; Leopold, D.G.; Murray, K.K.; Lineberger, W.C., Electron Affinities of the Alkali Halides and the Structure of their Negative Ions, J. Chem. Phys., 1986, 85, 5, 2368, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.451091 . [all data]

Miller and Lineberger, 1990
Miller, T.M.; Lineberger, W.C., Mass Spectra and Photodetachment of Sodium Fluoride Negative Ion Clusters, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Proc., 1990, 102, 239, https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1176(90)80063-9 . [all data]

De Vreugd, Wijnaendts van Resandt, et al., 1979
De Vreugd, C.; Wijnaendts van Resandt, R.W.; Los, J.; Smith, B., Differential Cross Sections for Collisions of Negative Halogen Ions and Alkali Atoms, Chem. Phys., 1979, 42, 3, 305, https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-0104(79)80078-6 . [all data]

Shevchenko, Iljin, et al., 1976
Shevchenko, V.E.; Iljin, M.K.; Nikitin, O.T.; Sidorov, L.N., Mass-spectrometric study of mixed dimers M₂BO₂F, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys., 1976, 21, 279. [all data]

Ebinghaus, 1964
Ebinghaus, H.Z., Negative Ionen aus Alkalihalogeniden und Electronenaffinitaten der Alkalimetalle und Alkalihalogenide, Z. Naturfor., 1964, 19A, 727. [all data]

Hastie, Zmbov, et al., 1968
Hastie, J.W.; Zmbov, K.F.; Margrave, J.L., Mass spectrometric studies at high temperatures. XXIII. Vapor equilibria over molten NaSnF₃ and KSnF₃, J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem., 1968, 30, 729. [all data]

Porter and Schoonmaker, 1958
Porter, R.F.; Schoonmaker, R.C., Mass spectrometric study of the vaporization of LiF, NaF, and LiF-NaF mixtures, J. Chem. Phys., 1958, 29, 1070. [all data]

Geiger and Pfeiffer, 1968
Geiger, J.; Pfeiffer, H.-C., Untersuchung der Anregung innerer Elektronen von Alkalihalogenidmolekulen im Energieverlustspektrum von 25 keV-Elektronen, Z. Phys., 1968, 208, 105. [all data]

Muller, 1927
Muller, L.A., 4. absorptionsspektren der alkalihalogenide in wasseriger losung und im dampf, Ann. Phys. (Leipzig), 1927, 82, 39. [all data]

Barrow and Caunt, 1953
Barrow, R.F.; Caunt, A.D., The ultra-violet absorption spectra of some gaseous alkali-metal halides and the dissociation energy of fluorine, Proc. R. Soc. London A, 1953, 219, 120. [all data]

Ritchie and Lew, 1964
Ritchie, R.K.; Lew, H., Infrared spectra of NaF and KF, Can. J. Phys., 1964, 42, 43. [all data]

Baikov and Vasilevskii, 1967
Baikov, V.I.; Vasilevskii, K.P., Infrared spectra of sodium, potassium, rubidium, and cesium fluoride vapors, Opt. Spectrosc. Engl. Transl., 1967, 22, 198, In original 364. [all data]

Bauer and Lew, 1963
Bauer, R.K.; Lew, H., Rotational constants and electric dipole moment of NaF, Can. J. Phys., 1963, 41, 1461. [all data]

Hollowell, Hebert, et al., 1964
Hollowell, C.D.; Hebert, A.J.; Street, K., Jr., Radio-frequency and microwave spectra of NaF by the molecular-beam electric-resonance method, J. Chem. Phys., 1964, 41, 3540. [all data]

Veazey and Gordy, 1965
Veazey, S.E.; Gordy, W., Millimeter-wave molecular-beam spectroscopy: alkali fluorides, Phys. Rev. A: Gen. Phys., 1965, 138, 1303. [all data]

Graff and Werth, 1965
Graff, G.; Werth, G., Gleichzeitige Messung von Hyperfeinstruktur, Starkeffekt und Zeemaneffekt des ²³Na¹⁹F mit einer Molekulstrahl-Resonanzapparatur, Z. Phys., 1965, 183, 223. [all data]

Zeiger and Bolef, 1952
Zeiger, H.J.; Bolef, D.I., Molecular beam magnetic resonance spectra of TlCl³⁵ and TlCl³⁷ at zero field, Phys. Rev., 1952, 85, 788. [all data]

Logan, Cote, et al., 1952
Logan, R.A.; Cote, R.E.; Kusch, P., The sign of the quadrupole interaction energy in diatomic molecules, Phys. Rev., 1952, 86, 280. [all data]

Cote and Kusch, 1953
Cote, R.E.; Kusch, P., Low frequency resonances in the spectra of diatomic molecules, Phys. Rev., 1953, 90, 103. [all data]

Snelson and Pitzer, 1963
Snelson, A.; Pitzer, K.S., Infrared spectra by matrix isolation of lithium fluoride, lithium chloride and sodium fluoride, J. Phys. Chem., 1963, 67, 882. [all data]

Ham, 1974
Ham, D.O., Energy limits in chemiluminescent, atom transfer reactions: bond dissociation energy of NaF, J. Chem. Phys., 1974, 60, 1802. [all data]

Bulewicz, Phillips, et al., 1961
Bulewicz, E.M.; Phillips, L.F.; Sugden, T.M., Determination of dissociation constants and heats of formation of simple molecules by flame photometry. Part 8. Stabilities of the gaseous diatomic halides of certain metals, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1961, 57, 921. [all data]

Brewer and Brackett, 1961
Brewer, L.; Brackett, E., The dissociation energies of gaseous alkali halides, Chem. Rev., 1961, 61, 425. [all data]

Stull and Prophet, 1971
Stull, D.R.; Prophet, H., JANAF Thermochemical Tables. Second Edition, Office of SRD (NSRDS-NBS 37), Washington, D.C., 1971, 0. [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Constants of diatomic molecules, References

• Symbols used in this document:
  

  AE	Appearance energy
  EA	Electron affinity
  S°gas,1 bar	Entropy of gas at standard conditions (1 bar)
  S°liquid,1 bar	Entropy of liquid at standard conditions (1 bar)
  S°solid	Entropy of solid at standard conditions
  ΔfH°gas	Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions
  ΔfH°liquid	Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions
  ΔfH°solid	Enthalpy of formation of solid at standard conditions
  ΔrH°	Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
• The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
• Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.