Caffeine
- Formula: C8H10N4O2
- Molecular weight: 194.1906
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 58-08-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: 1H-Purine-2,6-dione, 3,7-dihydro-1,3,7-trimethyl-; Alert-Pep; Cafeina; Caffein; Caffine; Cafipel; Coffeine; Guaranine; Koffein; Mateina; Methyltheobromine; No-Doz; Refresh'n; Stim; Thein; Theine; 1,3,7-Trimethyl-2,6-dioxopurine; 1,3,7-Trimethylxanthine; Cafamil; Cafecon; Caffeine, synthetic; Eldiatric C; Nix Nap; Nodaca; NCI-C02733; Theobromine, 1-methyl-; Theophylline, 7-methyl; Xanthine, 1,3,7-trimethyl; 3,7-Dihydro-1,3,7-trimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione; Coffein; Kofein; Organex; Monomethyl derivative of Theophylline; Theobromine Me; Theophylline Me; Caffedrine; Hycomine; NSC 5036; Tri-Aqua; Wigraine; 7-Methylxanthine, N,N'-dimethyl-; 1,3,7-Trimethyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione; A.S.A. and Codeine Compound; Anacin; Anacin Maximum Strength; Bayer Select Headache Pain; Cafergot; DHCplus; Dasin; Fiorinal; Hycomine Compound; Midol Maximum Strength; Norgesic; P-A-C Analgesic Tablets; Phensal; Propoxyphene Compound 65; SK-65 Compound; Synalgos; Synalgos-DC; Vanquish; component of A.S.A. Compound; component of Ansemco 2; component of Dilone; component of Midol; component of P-A-C Compound; component of Percodan; 71701-02-5; 95789-13-2; A.S.A. and Codeine Compound (Salt/Mix); Anacin (Salt/Mix); Anacin Maximum Strength (Salt/Mix); Bayer Select Headache Pain (Salt/Mix); Cafergot (Salt/Mix); DHCplus (Salt/Mix); Dasin (Salt/Mix); Fiorinal (Salt/Mix); Hycomine Compound (Salt/Mix); Midol Maximum Strength (Salt/Mix); Norgesic (Salt/Mix); P-A-C Analgesic Tablets (Salt/Mix); Phensal (Salt/Mix); Propoxyphene Compound 65 (Salt/Mix); SK-65 Compound (Salt/Mix); Synalgos (Salt/Mix); Synalgos-DC (Salt/Mix); Vanquish (Salt/Mix); component of A.S.A. Compound (Salt/Mix); component of Ansemco 2 (Salt/Mix); component of Dilone (Salt/Mix); component of Midol (Salt/Mix); component of P-A-C Compound (Salt/Mix); component of Percodan (Salt/Mix)
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Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, THz IR spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
7.95 | PE | Dougherty, Younathan, et al., 1978 | LLK |
8.50 | CTS | Slifkin and Allison, 1967 | RDSH |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, THz IR spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compiled by: Timothy J. Johnson, Tanya L. Myers, Yin-Fong Su, Russell G. Tonkyn, Molly Rose K. Kelly-Gorham, and Tyler O. Danby
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
THz IR spectrum
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Edwin J. Heilweil and Matthew B. Campbell
Condensed Phase Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Owner | Collection (C) 2005 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
State | Solid (powder) |
Sample description | 6.5 mg + 113.5 mg polyethylene spectrograde powder |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, THz IR spectrum, UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 1998. |
NIST MS number | 290714 |
UV/Visible spectrum
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, THz IR spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Victor Talrose, Eugeny B. Stern, Antonina A. Goncharova, Natalia A. Messineva, Natalia V. Trusova, Margarita V. Efimkina
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Source | Florentin and Heros, 1947 |
---|---|
Owner | INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
Origin | INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS |
Source reference | RAS UV No. 462 |
Instrument | n.i.g. |
Melting point | 238 |
Boiling point | sub 90 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, THz IR spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 220. | 1840. | Phillips, Logan, et al., 1990 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, He |
Capillary | BP-1 | 200. | 1797. | Japp, Gill, et al., 1987 | 25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, N2 |
Capillary | BP-1 | 200. | 1803. | Japp, Gill, et al., 1987 | 25. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, N2 |
Packed | SE-30 | 180. | 1809. | Musumarra, Scarlata, et al., 1987 | N2, 1% se-30 on Anachrom ABS(80-100mesh); Column length: 2. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 210. | 1824. | Lenchik, Rudenko, et al., 1986 | N2, Inerton N AW (1), NaCl (2), and steel powder (3); Column length: 1. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 210. | 1832. | Lenchik, Rudenko, et al., 1986 | N2, Inerton N AW (1), NaCl (2), and steel powder (3); Column length: 1. m |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 250. | 1840. | Lora-Tamayo, Rams, et al., 1986 | He; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Packed | OV-1 | 250. | 1818. | Machata and Vycudilik, 1980 | N2, Chromosorb G |
Packed | OV-1 | 200. | 1800. | Berninger and Möller, 1977 | |
Packed | OV-101 | 200. | 1800. | Möller, 1976 | N2, Chromosorb G AW DMCS (80-100 mesh); Column length: 2. m |
Packed | OV-101 | 200. | 1805. | Möller, 1976 | N2, Chromosorb G AW DMCS (80-100 mesh); Column length: 2. m |
Packed | OV-101 | 200. | 1810. | Möller, 1976 | N2, Chromosorb G AW DMCS (80-100 mesh); Column length: 2. m |
Packed | OV-101 | 190. | 1796. | Möller, 1976 | N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | OV-101 | 230. | 1833. | Möller, 1976 | N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 2. m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-1 | 1820. | Bickeboeller-Friedrich and Maurer, 2001 | 12. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 100. C @ 3. min, 30. K/min, 310. C @ 8. min |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1796. | Schepers, Wijsbeek, et al., 1982 | 12. m/0.22 mm/0.45 μm, He, 120. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 300. C @ 12. min |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1780. | Schepers, Wijsbeek, et al., 1982 | 25. m/0.49 mm/1.14 μm, 100. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 275. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1800. | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1802. | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | OV-101 | 1830. | McLinden and Stenhouse, 1979 | N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 2. m; Program: not specified |
Packed | OV-1 | 1800. | Berninger, Grunnagel, et al., 1975 | N2, Chromosorb G, AW-DMCS; Column length: 2. m; Program: not specified |
Packed | OV-1 | 1800. | Berninger, Grunnagel, et al., 1975 | N2, Chromosorb G, AW-DMCS; Column length: 2. m; Program: not specified |
Packed | SE-30 | 1810. | Moffat, Stead, et al., 1974 | Column length: 2. m; Program: not specified |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-1 | 1760. | Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 1811. | Christ, Noomano, et al., 1988 | 30. m/0.75 mm/1.0 μm, He, 10. K/min, 280. C @ 12. min; Tstart: 160. C |
Capillary | CBP-1 | 1769. | Oyama, Sano, et al., 1987 | N2, 6. K/min; Column length: 12. m; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Tstart: 120. C; Tend: 250. C |
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 1830. | Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985 | 120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min |
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 1835. | Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985 | 120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min |
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 1796. | Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985 | 120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min |
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 1800. | Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985 | 120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min |
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 1805. | Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985 | 120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min |
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 1810. | Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985 | 120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min |
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 1810. | Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985 | 120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min |
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 1810. | Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985 | 120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min |
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 1810. | Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985 | 120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min |
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 1813. | Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985 | 120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min |
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 1813. | Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985 | 120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min |
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 1815. | Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985 | 120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min |
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 1815. | Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985 | 120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min |
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 1807. | Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985 | 120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min |
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 1810. | Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985 | 120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min |
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 1810. | Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985 | 120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min |
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 1813. | Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985 | 120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min |
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 1813. | Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985 | 120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min |
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 1815. | Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985 | 120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min |
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 1815. | Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985 | 120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min |
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 1818. | Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985 | 120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min |
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 1830. | Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985 | 120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min |
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 1798. | Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985 | 120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min |
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 1800. | Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985 | 120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min |
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 1800. | Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985 | 120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min |
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 1800. | Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985 | 120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min |
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 1800. | Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985 | 120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min |
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 1800. | Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985 | 120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min |
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 1802. | Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985 | 120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min |
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 1805. | Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985 | 120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min |
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 1805. | Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985 | 120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min |
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 1805. | Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985 | 120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min |
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 1810. | Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985 | 120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min |
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 1850. | Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985 | 120. C @ 4. min, 7. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1768. | Perrigo, Peel, et al., 1985 | 15. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 8. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 120. C |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1764.0 | Newton and Foery, 1984 | 12. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 20. K/min, 300. C @ 3. min |
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 1848.0 | Newton and Foery, 1984 | 12. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 20. K/min, 300. C @ 3. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1768. | Perrigo, Ballantyne, et al., 1984 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 8. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 120. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1775. | Perrigo, Ballantyne, et al., 1984 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 12. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 120. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1778. | Perrigo, Ballantyne, et al., 1984 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 15. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 120. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1761. | Perrigo, Ballantyne, et al., 1984 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 120. C |
Packed | SE-30 | 1800. | Perrigo and Peel, 1981 | N2, Chromosorb W, 130. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 290. C @ 8. min; Column length: 1.8 m |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-101 | 1768. | Yasuhara, Shiraishi, et al., 1997 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => (20C/min) => 120C => (7C/min) => 310C(10min) |
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 1838. | Yasuhara, Shiraishi, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => (20C/min) => 120C => (7C/min) => 310C(10min) |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1809. | Aderjan and Bogusz, 1988 | 10. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, He; Program: 100 0C (2 min ) 15 0C/min -> 200 0C 10 0C/min -> 300 0C (8 min hold) |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1775. | Stowell and Wilson, 1987 | 12. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 120C => 8C/min => 270C => 25C/min => 300C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | OV-101 | 180. | 1789. | Dubsky, Hána, et al., 1978 | Nitrogen, Chromosorb G (100-120 mesh); Column length: 2. m |
Packed | OV-101 | 200. | 1800. | Dubsky, Hána, et al., 1978 | Nitrogen, Chromosorb G (100-120 mesh); Column length: 2. m |
Packed | OV-101 | 200. | 1806. | Dubsky, Hána, et al., 1978 | Nitrogen, Chromosorb G (100-120 mesh); Column length: 2. m |
Packed | OV-101 | 200. | 1810. | Möller, 1976 | N2, Chromosorb G AW DMCS (80-100 mesh); Column length: 2. m |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | Polydimethyl siloxane | 1810. | MHA, 9999 | Nitrogen; Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 300. C |
Packed | SE-30 | 1810. | MHA, 9999 | Nitrogen, Chromosorb G AW DMCS (80-100 mesh); Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1789. | Da Costa, Yang, et al., 2010 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, 2. K/min, 270. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1772. | Du, Clery, et al., 2008 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 280. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | SLB-5MS | 1836. | Risticevic, Carasek, et al., 2008 | 10. m/0.18 mm/0.18 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1.5 min, 10. K/min; Tend: 295. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1842. | Christov and Evstatieva, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 100. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | Polymethylsiloxane, (PMS-20000) | 1800. | Gambaro, Saligari, et al., 1997 | 12. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, He, 10. K/min; Tstart: 160. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1774. | Sharp, 1987 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 130. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1779. | Stowell and Wilson, 1985 | 12. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 12. K/min; Tstart: 120. C; Tend: 270. C |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1784. | Stowell and Wilson, 1985 | 12. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 15. K/min; Tstart: 120. C; Tend: 270. C |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1800. | Stowell and Wilson, 1985 | 12. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 25. K/min; Tstart: 120. C; Tend: 270. C |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1776. | Stowell and Wilson, 1985 | 12. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 120. C; Tend: 270. C |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1775. | Stowell and Wilson, 1985 | 12. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 8. K/min; Tstart: 120. C; Tend: 270. C |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1768. | Stowell and Wilson, 1985 | 12. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 8. K/min; Tstart: 120. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1764. | Stowell and Wilson, 1985 | 12. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 20. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
Packed | SE-30 | 1815. | Marozzi, Gambaro, et al., 1982 | Gas Chrom P, 2.5 K/min; Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 120. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1797. | Pinkston, Spiteller, et al., 1981 | H2, 80. C @ 7. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tend: 275. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1797. | Spiteller and Spiteller, 1979 | He, 75. C @ 7. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Tend: 280. C |
Packed | SE-30 | 1790. | Peel and Perrigo, 1976 | Nitrogen, Chromosorb W AW DMS (80-100 mesh), 130. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 290. C @ 8. min; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 1790. | Peel and Perrigo, 1975 | N2, Chromosorb W AW DMS, 130. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 290. C @ 8. min; Column length: 2. m |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SLB-5 MS | 1841. | Mondello, 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SLB-5MS | 1837. | Risticevic, Carasek, et al., 2008 | 10. m/0.18 mm/0.18 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polymethylsiloxane, (PMS-20000) | 1760. | Gambaro, Saligari, et al., 1997 | 12. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, He; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polymethylsiloxane, (PMS-20000) | 1771. | Gambaro, Saligari, et al., 1997 | 12. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, He; Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1820. | Bogusz, Bialka, et al., 1986 | 10. m/0.53 mm/5.2 μm; Program: 100 0C (2 min) 20 0C/min -> 180 0C 7.5 0C/min -> 280 0C (6 min) |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1810. | Bogusz, Bialka, et al., 1986 | 10. m/0.53 mm/5.2 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1775. | Stowell and Wilson, 1985 | 12. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 120 0X 8 0C/min -> 270 0C 25 0C/min -> 300 0C (5 min) |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1810. | Stowell and Wilson, 1985 | 12. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 1776. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 1777. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Other | Methyl Silicone | 1810. | Ardrey and Moffat, 1981 | Program: not specified |
Packed | OV-101 | 1801. | Dubsky, Hána, et al., 1978 | Nitrogen, Chromosorb G (100-120 mesh); Column length: 2. m; Program: not specified |
Packed | OV-101 | 1810. | Dubsky, Hána, et al., 1978 | Nitrogen, Chromosorb G (100-120 mesh); Column length: 2. m; Program: not specified |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-1 | 306.6 | Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, THz IR spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Dougherty, Younathan, et al., 1978
Dougherty, D.; Younathan, E.S.; Voll, R.; Abdulnur, S.; McGlynn, S.P.,
Photoelectron spectroscopy of some biological molecules,
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Slifkin and Allison, 1967
Slifkin, M.A.; Allison, A.C.,
Measurement of ionization potentials from contact charge transfer spectra,
Nature, 1967, 215, 949. [all data]
Florentin and Heros, 1947
Florentin, D.; Heros, M.,
Spectre d'absorption et de fluorescence des derives de la theobromine, en particulier, de la benzyltheobromine,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1947, 14, 90-91. [all data]
Phillips, Logan, et al., 1990
Phillips, A.M.; Logan, B.K.; Stafford, D.T.,
Further applications for capillary gas chromatography in routine quantitative toxicological analyses,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1990, 13, 11, 754-758, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240131106
. [all data]
Japp, Gill, et al., 1987
Japp, M.; Gill, R.; Osselton, M.D.,
Comparison of drug retention indices determined on packed, wide bore capillary and narrow bore capillary columns,
J. Forensic Sci., 1987, 32, 6, 1574-1586. [all data]
Musumarra, Scarlata, et al., 1987
Musumarra, G.; Scarlata, G.; Romano, G.; Cappello, G.; Clementi, S.; Giulietti, G.,
Qualitative organic analysis. Part 2. Identification of drugs by principal components analysis of standardized TLC data in four eluent systems and of retention indices on SE 30,
J. Anal. Toxicol., 1987, 11, 4, 154-163, https://doi.org/10.1093/jat/11.4.154
. [all data]
Lenchik, Rudenko, et al., 1986
Lenchik, N.V.; Rudenko, B.A.; Dzhabarov, D.N.,
Gas chromatographic analysis of nitrogen-containing pharmaceticals using a thermoaerosol detector and non-porous sorbents,
Zh. Anal. Khim., 1986, 1438-1443. [all data]
Lora-Tamayo, Rams, et al., 1986
Lora-Tamayo, C.; Rams, M.A.; Chacon, J.M.R.,
Gas Chromatographic Data for 187 Nitrogen- or Phosphorus-Containing Drugs and Metabolites of Toxicological Interest Analysed on Methyl Silicone Capillary Columns,
J. Chromatogr., 1986, 374, 73-85, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4347(00)83254-5
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Machata and Vycudilik, 1980
Machata, G.; Vycudilik, W.,
Gas chromatographic analysis of illicit heroin samples,
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Berninger and Möller, 1977
Berninger, H.; Möller, M.R.,
Retentionsindices zur gaschromatographischen Identifizierung von Arzneimitteln,
Arch. Toxicol., 1977, 37, 4, 295-305, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00330821
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Möller, 1976
Möller, M.R.,
Comparability of retention indices of polar substances at elevated temperatures,
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Bickeboeller-Friedrich and Maurer, 2001
Bickeboeller-Friedrich, J.; Maurer, H.H.,
Screening for detection of new antidepressants, neuroleptics, hypnotics, and their metabolites in urine by GC-MS developed using rat liver microsomes,
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Schepers, Wijsbeek, et al., 1982
Schepers, P.; Wijsbeek, J.; Franke, J.P.; de Zeeuw, R.A.,
Applicability of capillary gas chromatography to substance identification in toxicology by means of retention indices,
J. Forensic Sci., 1982, 27, 1, 49-60. [all data]
Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981
Yamaguchi, K.; Shibamoto, T.,
Volatile constituents of green tea, Gyokuro (Camellia sinensis L. var Yabukita),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1981, 29, 2, 366-370, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00104a035
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McLinden and Stenhouse, 1979
McLinden, V.J.; Stenhouse, A.M.,
A chromatography system for drug identification,
Forensic Sci. Int., 1979, 13, 71-79, https://doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(79)90265-2
. [all data]
Berninger, Grunnagel, et al., 1975
Berninger, H.; Grunnagel, R.; Mall, S.; Moller, M.R.,
Gas chromatographic identification of unknown substances from body fluids by menas of retention indices,
Beitr. Gerichtl. Med., 1975, 33, 185-191. [all data]
Moffat, Stead, et al., 1974
Moffat, A.C.; Stead, A.H.; Smalldon, K.W.,
Optimum use of paper, thin-layer and gas-liquid chromatography for the identification of basic drugs. III. Gas-liquid chromatography,
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Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997
Johnson, C.I.; Urso, A.; Geleta, L.,
Broad spectrum analysis of municipal and industrial effluents discharged into the Peace, Athabasca and Slave river basins: characterization of effluent samples, 1994 - Volume 1 of 2, Northern River Basins Study Project Report No. 121, Norther River Basins Study, Edmonton, Alberta, 1997, 27. [all data]
Christ, Noomano, et al., 1988
Christ, D.W.; Noomano, P.; Rosas, M.; Rhone, D.,
Retention indices by wide-bore capillary gas chromatography with nitrogen-phosphorus detection,
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. [all data]
Oyama, Sano, et al., 1987
Oyama, N.; Sano, T.; Syoyama, M.; Maeda, K.,
Studies on systematic analysis of poisonous compounds in forensic chemistry. II. Application of capillary column gas chromatography to substance identification by means of retention indices,
Eisei Kagaku, 1987, 33, 5, 342-348, https://doi.org/10.1248/jhs1956.33.342
. [all data]
Bogusz, Wijsbeek, et al., 1985
Bogusz, M.; Wijsbeek, J.; Franke, J.P.; de Zeeuw, R.A.; Gierz, J.,
Impact of biological matrix, drug concentration, and method of isolation on detectability and variability of retention index values in gas chromatography,
J. Anal. Toxicol., 1985, 9, 2, 49-54, https://doi.org/10.1093/jat/9.2.49
. [all data]
Perrigo, Peel, et al., 1985
Perrigo, B.J.; Peel, H.W.; Ballantyne, D.J.,
Use of Dual-Column Fused-Silica Capillary Gas Chromatography in Combination with Detector Response Factors for Analytical Toxicology.,
J. Chromatogr., 1985, 341, 81-88, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4347(00)84011-6
. [all data]
Newton and Foery, 1984
Newton, B.; Foery, R.F.,
Retention indices and dual capillary gas chromatography for rapid identification of sedative hypnotic drugs in emergency toxicology,
J. Anal. Toxicol., 1984, 8, 3, 129-134, https://doi.org/10.1093/jat/8.3.129
. [all data]
Perrigo, Ballantyne, et al., 1984
Perrigo, B.J.; Ballantyne, D.J.; Peel, H.W.,
Condierations in developing a data base for drugs on a DBI capillary column,
J. Can. Soc. Forensic Sci., 1984, 17, 2, 41-49, https://doi.org/10.1080/00085030.1984.10757360
. [all data]
Perrigo and Peel, 1981
Perrigo, B.J.; Peel, H.W.,
The use of retention indices and temperature-programmed gas chromatography in analytical toxicology,
J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1981, 19, 5, 219-226, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/19.5.219
. [all data]
Yasuhara, Shiraishi, et al., 1997
Yasuhara, A.; Shiraishi, H.; Nishikawa, M.; Yamamoto, T.; Uehiro, T.; Nakasugi, O.; Okumura, T.; Kenmotsu, K.; Fukui, H.; Nagase, M.; Ono, Y.; Kawagoshi, Y.; Baba, K.; Noma, Y.,
Determination of organic components in leachates from hazardous waste disposal sites in Japan by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1997, 774, 1-2, 321-332, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(97)00078-2
. [all data]
Aderjan and Bogusz, 1988
Aderjan, R.; Bogusz, M.,
Nitroalkanes as a multidetector retention index scale for drug identification in gas chromatography,
J. Chromatogr., 1988, 454, 345-351, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)88629-X
. [all data]
Stowell and Wilson, 1987
Stowell, A.; Wilson, L.W.,
A simple approach to the interlaboratory transfer of drug retention indices determined by temperature programmed capillary gas chromatography,
J. Forensic Sci., 1987, 32, 5, 1214-1220. [all data]
Dubsky, Hána, et al., 1978
Dubsky, H.; Hána, K.; Komárková, M.; Rittich, B.,
Pouzití kovatsovych indexu pri toxikologickych analysách,
Chem. Listy, 1978, 72, 980-984. [all data]
MHA, 9999
MHA, Directorate of ForensicScience.,
Forensic Toxicology, 9999. [all data]
Da Costa, Yang, et al., 2010
Da Costa, N.C.; Yang, Y.; Kowalczyk, J.; Poulsen, M.L.,
The analysis of volatiles and non-volatiles in Yerba Mate tea (Ilex paraguariensis)
in Proc. 12th Weurman Symp., Blank, I.; Wust, M.; Yeretzian, C., ed(s)., Institut fur Chemie und Biologisher Chemie, Wissenschafen, Winterthur, 2010, 494-497. [all data]
Du, Clery, et al., 2008
Du, Z.; Clery, R.; Hammond, C.J.,
Volatile organic nitrogen-containing constituents in ambrette seed Abelmoschus moschatus Medik (Malvaceae),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2008, 56, 16, 7388-7392, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf800958d
. [all data]
Risticevic, Carasek, et al., 2008
Risticevic, S.; Carasek, E.; Pawliszyn, J.,
Headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatographic-time-of-flight mass spectrometric methodology for geographical origin verification of coffee,
Anal. Chim. Acta, 2008, 617, 1-2, 72-84, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2008.04.009
. [all data]
Christov and Evstatieva, 2003
Christov, V.; Evstatieva, L.,
Alkaloid profile of Bulgarian species from genus Senecio L.,
Z. Naturforsch., 2003, 58c, 300-302. [all data]
Gambaro, Saligari, et al., 1997
Gambaro, V.; Saligari, E.; Froldi, R.; Bianchi, L.,
Analysis of street drugs by means of HRGC,
Bollettino Chimico Farmaceutica, 1997, 36, 4, 359-367. [all data]
Sharp, 1987
Sharp, M.E.,
A rapid screening procedure for acidic and neutral drugs in blood by high resolution gas chromatography,
J. Anal. Toxicol., 1987, 11, 1, 8-11, https://doi.org/10.1093/jat/11.1.8
. [all data]
Stowell and Wilson, 1985
Stowell, A.; Wilson, L.,
Use of retention indices in drug screening by capillary gas chromatography, Rep. # CD 2362, Department of Scientific and Industrial Reseach, Chemistry Division, Lower Hutt, NZ, 1985, 32. [all data]
Marozzi, Gambaro, et al., 1982
Marozzi, E.; Gambaro, V.; Saligari, E.; Mariani, R.; Lodi, F.,
Use of the retention index in gas chromatographic studies of drugs,
J. Anal. Toxicol., 1982, 6, 4, 185-192, https://doi.org/10.1093/jat/6.4.185
. [all data]
Pinkston, Spiteller, et al., 1981
Pinkston, D.; Spiteller, G.; von Henning, H.; Matthaei, D.,
High-resolution gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of the methyl esters of organic acids from uremic hemofiltrates,
J. Chromatogr., 1981, 223, 1, 1-19, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4347(00)80063-8
. [all data]
Spiteller and Spiteller, 1979
Spiteller, M.; Spiteller, G.,
Trennung und charakterisierung saurer harnbest and- teile,
J. Chromatogr., 1979, 164, 3, 253-317, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4347(00)81232-3
. [all data]
Peel and Perrigo, 1976
Peel, H.W.; Perrigo, B.,
A practical gas chromatographic screening procedure for toxicological analysis,
Can. Soc. Forens. Sci. J., 1976, 9, 2, 69-74, https://doi.org/10.1080/00085030.1976.10757247
. [all data]
Peel and Perrigo, 1975
Peel, H.W.; Perrigo, B.,
A practical gas chromatographic screening procedure for toxicological analysis,
Can.Soc.Forens.Sci.J., 1975, 9, 2, 69-74, https://doi.org/10.1080/00085030.1976.10757247
. [all data]
Mondello, 2012
Mondello, L.,
HS-SPME-GCxGC-MS analysis of Yerba Mate (Ilex paraguariensis)
in Shimadzu GC-GC application compendium of comprehensive 2D GC, Vol. 1-5, Shimadzu Corp., 2012, 1-29. [all data]
Bogusz, Bialka, et al., 1986
Bogusz, M.; Bialka, J.; Gierz, J.; Klys, M.,
Use of short, wide-bore capillary columns in GC toxicological screening,
J. Anal. Toxicol., 1986, 10, 4, 135-138, https://doi.org/10.1093/jat/10.4.135
. [all data]
Waggott and Davies, 1984
Waggott, A.; Davies, I.W.,
Identification of organic pollutants using linear temperature programmed retention indices (LTPRIs) - Part II, 1984, retrieved from http://dwi.defra.gov.uk/research/completed-research/reports/dwi0383.pdf. [all data]
Ardrey and Moffat, 1981
Ardrey, R.E.; Moffat, A.C.,
Gas-liquid chromatographic retention indices of 1318 substances of toxicological interest on SE-30 or OV-1 stationary phase,
J. Chromatogr., 1981, 220, 3, 195-252, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)81925-1
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, THz IR spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References
- Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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