[2.2]Paracyclophane

• Formula: C₁₆H₁₆
• Molecular weight: 208.2982
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C16H16/c1-2-14-4-3-13(1)9-10-15-5-7-16(8-6-15)12-11-14/h1-8H,9-12H2 Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: OOLUVSIJOMLOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 1633-22-3
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
  The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
• Other names: Tricyclo[8.2.2.2(4,7)]hexadeca-4,6,10,12,13,15-hexaene; Cyclobis(benzene-1,4-dimethylene); Di-p-xylylene; Di-1,4-xylylene; tricyclo[8.2.2.24,7]hexadeca-1(12),4,6,10,13,15-hexaene
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• Information on this page:
  • Gas phase ion energetics data
  • IR Spectrum
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • UV/Visible spectrum
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • Gas phase thermochemistry data
  • Condensed phase thermochemistry data
  • Phase change data
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Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi

View reactions leading to C₁₆H₁₆⁺ (ion structure unspecified)

Ionization energy determinations

IR Spectrum

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Gas Phase Spectrum

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Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived.

Additional Data

Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Additional Data

UV/Visible spectrum

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Victor Talrose, Eugeny B. Stern, Antonina A. Goncharova, Natalia A. Messineva, Natalia V. Trusova, Margarita V. Efimkina

Spectrum

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Additional Data

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Gleiter, Eckert-Maksic, et al., 1982
Gleiter, R.; Eckert-Maksic, M.; Schafer, W.; Truesdale, E.A., Quest for a strong through bond interaction in [2.2]paracyclophane, Chem. Ber., 1982, 115, 2009. [all data]

Kovac, Mohraz, et al., 1980
Kovac, B.; Mohraz, M.; Heilbronner, E.; Boekelheide, V.; Hopf, H., Photoelectron spectra of the cyclophanes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1980, 102, 4314. [all data]

Heilbronner and Maier, 1974
Heilbronner, E.; Maier, J.P., Consequences of substitution in the photoelectron spectra of [2,2] paracyclophanes: separation of 'through-space' and 'through-bond' interactions as a consequence of fluorosubstitution, Helv. Chim. Acta, 1974, 57, 151. [all data]

Pignataro, Mancini, et al., 1971
Pignataro, S.; Mancini, V.; Ridyard, J.N.A.; Lempka, H.J., Photoelectron energy spectra of molecules having classically non-conjugated π-systems, Chem. Commun., 1971, 142. [all data]

Zhong-zhi, Kovak, et al., 1981
Zhong-zhi, Y.; Kovak, B.; Heilbronner, E.; Eltamany, S.; Hopf, H., 192. Ionization energies of methyl-substituted [2.2] paracyclophanes, Helv. Chim. Acta, 1981, 64, 1991. [all data]

Kovac, Allan, et al., 1980
Kovac, B.; Allan, M.; Heilbronner, E.; Maier, J.P.; Gleiter, R.; Haenel, M.W.; Keehn, P.M.; Reiss, J.A., He(Iα) photoelectron spectra of [2.2]cyclophanes, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1980, 19, 167. [all data]

Koenig, Wielesek, et al., 1975
Koenig, T.; Wielesek, R.; Snell, W.; Balle, T., Helium(I) photoelectron spectrum of p-quinodimethane, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1975, 97, 3225. [all data]

Boschi and Schmidt, 1973
Boschi, R.; Schmidt, W., Transannular π - π interaction in cyclophanes, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 1973, 12, 402. [all data]

Cram, Dalton, et al., 1963
Cram, D.J.; Dalton, C.K.; Knox, G.R., Macro rings. XXIX. Stereochemistry of a 1,6-cycloaddition reaction, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1963, 85, 1088-1093. [all data]

Notes

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• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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