Ethane, 1,2-dichloro-
- Formula: C2H4Cl2
- Molecular weight: 98.959
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 107-06-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: α,β-Dichloroethane; s-Dichloroethane; Brocide; Dutch liquid; Ethylene chloride; Ethylene dichloride; Freon 150; Glycol dichloride; 1,2-Bichloroethane; 1,2-Dichlorethane; 1,2-Dichloroethane; CH2ClCH2Cl; sym-Dichloroethane; Aethylenchlorid; Bichlorure D'ethylene; Borer sol; Chlorure D'ethylene; Cloruro di ethene; 1,2-DCE; Destruxol borer-sol; 1,2-Dichloorethaan; 1,2-Dichlor-aethan; Dichloremulsion; Di-chlor-mulsion; Dichloro-1,2-ethane; 1,2-Dicloroetano; Dutch oil; EDC; ENT 1,656; Ethane dichloride; Ethyleendichloride; 1,2-Ethylene dichloride; NCI-C00511; Rcra waste number U077; UN 1184; DCE; EDC (halocarbon); HCC 150; 1,2-dichloroethane (ethylene dichloride)
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -31.5 ± 0.84 | kcal/mol | Review | Manion, 2002 | derived from recommended ΔfHliquid° and ΔvapH°; DRB |
ΔfH°gas | -29.98 ± 0.25 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Lacher, Amador, et al., 1967 | Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -30.18 ± 0.25 kcal/mol; At 250 C; ALS |
ΔfH°gas | -30.8 | kcal/mol | Cm | Kirkbride, 1956 | Heat of chlorination; ALS |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | -39.96 ± 0.84 | kcal/mol | Review | Manion, 2002 | weighted average of several measurements; DRB |
ΔfH°liquid | -40.55 | kcal/mol | Ccr | Hu and Sinke, 1969 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°liquid | -295.51 | kcal/mol | Ccr | Hu and Sinke, 1969 | ALS |
ΔcH°liquid | -297.9 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Smith, Bjellerup, et al., 1953 | Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -297. ± 2. kcal/mol; ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°liquid | 49.840 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Pitzer, 1940 | DH |
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
30.93 | 298.15 | Hallen, 1993 | DH |
30.786 | 298.15 | Lainez, Roux-Desgranges, et al., 1985 | DH |
30.829 | 298.15 | Wilhelm, Faradjzadeh, et al., 1979 | DH |
30.83 | 298.15 | Wilhelm, Grolier, et al., 1979 | DH |
30.829 | 298.15 | Wilhelm, Grolier, et al., 1977 | DH |
30.74 | 298.15 | Wilhelm, Schano, et al., 1969 | T = 20, 30 40°C.; DH |
30.88 | 293. | Rastorguev and Ganiev, 1967 | T = 293 to 353 K.; DH |
30.961 | 298.15 | Ruiter, 1955 | T = 7 to 50°C.; DH |
30.999 | 298. | Staveley, Tupman, et al., 1955 | T = 284 to 348 K.; DH |
29.71 | 293. | Sieg, Crtzen, et al., 1951 | DH |
29.40 | 298. | Kurbatov, 1948 | T = -25 to 86°C, mean Cp, four temperatures.; DH |
30.81 | 298.15 | Pitzer, 1940 | T = 15 to 308 K.; DH |
31.31 | 300. | Railing, 1939 | T = 90 to 320 K. Data graphically only. Value read from graph.; DH |
29.21 | 298. | von Reis, 1881 | T = 290 to 364 K.; DH |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
CAL - James S. Chickos, William E. Acree, Jr., Joel F. Liebman, Students of Chem 202 (Introduction to the Literature of Chemistry), University of Missouri -- St. Louis
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 356.7 ± 0.6 | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 48 out of 52 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 230. ± 40. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 9 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 237.6 | K | N/A | Knauth and Sabbah, 1990 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
Ttriple | 237.2 | K | N/A | Pitzer, 1940, 2 | Crystal phase 1 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 561.6 | K | N/A | Garcia-Sanchez and Trejo Rodriguez, 1985 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
Tc | 561.2 | K | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
Tc | 563.15 | K | N/A | Hojendahl, 1946 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Pc | 53.10 | atm | N/A | Garcia-Sanchez and Trejo Rodriguez, 1985 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.49 atm; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ρc | 4.45 | mol/l | N/A | Hojendahl, 1946 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.15 mol/l; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 8.4 ± 0.1 | kcal/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 8 values; Individual data points |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
7.643 | 356.6 | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
7.43 | 371. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 356. to 558. K.; AC |
8.32 | 294. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 279. to 374. K.; AC |
7.43 | 383. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 368. to 524. K.; AC |
9.75 | 538. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 523. to 561. K.; AC |
8.32 | 294. | N/A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 279. to 434. K. See also Dykyj, 1970.; AC |
8.29 | 316. | N/A | Gutsche and Knapp, 1982 | Based on data from 301. to 357. K.; AC |
8.105 | 273. | V | Gallaugher and Hibbert, 1937 | ALS |
8.96 | 258. | N/A | Pearce and Peters, 1928 | Based on data from 243. to 372. K.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
242.33 to 372.6 | 4.57947 | 1521.789 | -24.67 | Pearce and Peters, 1929 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
2.1120 | 237.2 | Pitzer, 1940 | DH |
2.11 | 237.2 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.903 | 237.2 | Pitzer, 1940 | DH |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
3.87 | 237.2 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | CAL |
8.80 | 175. |
Enthalpy of phase transition
ΔHtrs (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.6800 | 175. | crystaline, II | Railing, 1939 | DH | |
2.090 | 237.6 | crystaline, I | liquid | Railing, 1939 | DH |
Entropy of phase transition
ΔStrs (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3.87 | 175. | crystaline, II, Lambda | , type transition | Railing, 1939 | DH |
8.80 | 237.6 | crystaline, I | liquid | Railing, 1939 | DH |
Henry's Law data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Rolf Sander
Henry's Law constant (water solution)
kH(T) = k°H exp(d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) ((1/T) - 1/(298.15 K)))
k°H = Henry's law constant for solubility in water at 298.15 K (mol/(kg*bar))
d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) = Temperature dependence constant (K)
k°H (mol/(kg*bar)) | d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
0.72 | 4200. | L | N/A | |
0.95 | 4300. | M | N/A | |
0.83 | M | N/A | ||
0.82 | 3800. | X | N/A | |
0.87 | 3900. | M | N/A | |
0.85 | 3900. | X | N/A | |
0.84 | Q | N/A | missing citation give several references for the Henry's law constants but don't assign them to specific species. | |
0.64 | 4500. | X | N/A | |
0.69 | 4700. | X | N/A | |
0.64 | 1500. | X | N/A | |
0.86 | 3700. | X | Barr and Newsham, 1987 | |
0.90 | 2400. | X | N/A | |
0.84 | 3500. | X | Leighton and Calo, 1981 | |
0.92 | L | N/A | ||
0.81 | V | N/A | ||
1.0 | C | N/A | ||
0.76 | V | N/A | ||
1.1 | M | Pearson and McConnell, 1975 | The same data was also published in missing citation. Value at T = 293. K. | |
0.83 | 4100. | M | N/A |
Gas phase ion energetics data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 11.07 ± 0.04 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
11.05 | PI | Berman, Anicich, et al., 1979 | LLK |
11.04 | PE | Berman, Anicich, et al., 1979 | LLK |
11.12 ± 0.05 | PI | Watanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962 | RDSH |
11.40 ± 0.10 | PE | Gan, Peel, et al., 1977 | Vertical value; Trans conformer; LLK |
11.22 ± 0.02 | PE | Chau and McDowell, 1975 | Vertical value; LLK |
11.39 ± 0.03 | PE | Raymonda, Edwards, et al., 1974 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CH2Cl+ | 12.5 ± 0.1 | CH2Cl | EI | Harrison and Shannon, 1962 | RDSH |
C2H3Cl+ | 11.1 | ? | PI | Berman, Anicich, et al., 1979 | LLK |
IR Spectrum
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Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
- Not specified, most likely a prism, grating, or hybrid spectrometer.; DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY; 4 cm-1 resolution
- GAS (50 mmHg, N2 ADDED, TOTAL PRESSURE 600 mmHg); DOW KBr FOREPRISM-GRATING; DIGITIZED BY COBLENTZ SOCIETY (BATCH II) FROM HARD COPY; 2 cm-1 resolution
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Data compiled by: Pamela M. Chu, Franklin R. Guenther, George C. Rhoderick, and Walter J. Lafferty
- gas; IFS66V (Bruker); 3-Term B-H Apodization
0.1250, 0.2410, 0.4820, 0.9640, 1.9290 cm-1 resolution - gas; IFS66V (Bruker); Boxcar Apodization
0.1250, 0.2410, 0.4820, 0.9640, 1.9290 cm-1 resolution - gas; IFS66V (Bruker); Happ Genzel Apodization
0.1250, 0.2410, 0.4820, 0.9640, 1.9290 cm-1 resolution - gas; IFS66V (Bruker); NB Strong Apodization
0.1250, 0.2410, 0.4820, 0.9640, 1.9290 cm-1 resolution - gas; IFS66V (Bruker); Triangular Apodization
0.1250, 0.2410, 0.4820, 0.9640, 1.9290 cm-1 resolution
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 1990. |
NIST MS number | 114952 |
Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Takehiko Shimanouchi
Trans form Symmetry: C2h Symmetry Number σ = 2
Sym. | No | Approximate | Selected Freq. | Infrared | Raman | Comments | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Species | type of mode | Value | Rating | Value | Phase | Value | Phase | |||
ag | 1 | CH2 s-str | 2957 | D | ia | 2957 p | liq. | |||
ag | 2 | CH2 scis | 1445 | C | ia | 1445 dp | liq. | |||
ag | 3 | CH2 wag | 1304 | C | ia | 1304 p | liq. | |||
ag | 4 | CC str | 1052 | C | ia | 1052 p | liq. | |||
ag | 5 | CCl str | 754 | C | ia | 754 p | liq. | |||
ag | 6 | CCCl deform | 300 | C | ia | 300 p | liq. | |||
au | 7 | CH2 a-str | 3005 | D | 3005 W | liq. | ia | SF()gauche ν1, gauche ν11 | ||
au | 8 | CH2 twist | 1123 | B | 1122.5 W | gas | ia | |||
au | 9 | CH2 rock | 773 | B | 772.5 M | gas | ia | |||
au | 10 | Torsion | 123 | C | 123 M | gas | ia | |||
bg | 11 | CH2 a-str | 3005 | D | ia | 3005 dp | liq. | |||
bg | 12 | CH2 twist | 1264 | C | ia | 1264 dp | liq. | |||
bg | 13 | CH2 rock | 989 | C | ia | 989 p | liq. | |||
bu | 14 | CH2 s-str | 2983 | C | 2983.3 M | gas | ia | |||
bu | 15 | CH2 scis | 1461 | A | 1460.6 S | gas | ia | |||
bu | 16 | CH2 wag | 1232 | B | 1232.3 S | gas | ia | |||
bu | 17 | CCl str | 728 | C | 728.3 VS | gas | ia | |||
bu | 18 | CCCl deform | 222 | C | 222.3 W | gas | ia | |||
Source: Shimanouchi, 1972
Gauche form Symmetry: C2 Symmetry Number σ = 2
Sym. | No | Approximate | Selected Freq. | Infrared | Raman | Comments | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Species | type of mode | Value | Rating | Value | Phase | Value | Phase | |||
a | 1 | CH2 a-str | 3005 | D | 3005 W | liq. | 3005 dp | liq. | SF(ν11, )trans ν7 | |
a | 2 | CH2 s-str | 2957 | D | 2957 M | liq. | 2957 p | liq. | SF()trans ν1, trans ν14 | |
a | 3 | CH2 scis | 1433 | C | 1433 M | liq. | 1429 dp | liq. | OV(ν13) | |
a | 4 | CH2 wag | 1315 | C | 1315 W | gas | 1304 | liq. | ||
a | 5 | CH2 twist | 1207 | C | 1207 p | liq. | ||||
a | 6 | CC str | 1027 | D | 1027 W | gas | 1031 dp | liq. | ||
a | 7 | CH2 rock | 948 | B | 947.7 M | gas | 943 p | liq. | ||
a | 8 | CCl str | 669 | C | 669 M | gas | 654 p | liq. | ||
a | 9 | CCCl deform | 272 | D | 272 VW | liq. | 265 p | liq. | ||
a | 10 | Torsion | 125 | liq. | ||||||
b | 11 | CH2 a-str | 3005 | D | 3005 W | gas | 3005 dp | liq. | SF(ν1, )trans ν7 | |
b | 12 | CH2 s-str | 2957 | C | 2957.2 W | gas | ||||
b | 13 | CH2 scis | 1436 | B | 1436.3 W | gas | ||||
b | 14 | CH2 wag | 1292 | B | 1292.1 S | gas | ||||
b | 15 | CH2 twist | 1146 | D | 1146 W | gas | 1145 dp | liq. | ||
b | 16 | CH2 rock | 890 | B | 890.3 M | gas | 881 dp | liq. | ||
b | 17 | CCl str | 693 | B | 692.5 W | gas | 677 dp | liq. | ||
b | 18 | CCCl deform | 410 | C | 409.6 M | gas | 411 dp | liq. | ||
Source: Shimanouchi, 1972
Notes
VS | Very strong |
S | Strong |
M | Medium |
W | Weak |
VW | Very weak |
ia | Inactive |
p | Polarized |
dp | Depolarized |
SF | Calculation shows that the frequency approximately equals that of the vibration indicated in the parentheses. |
OV | Overlapped by band indicated in parentheses. |
A | 0~1 cm-1 uncertainty |
B | 1~3 cm-1 uncertainty |
C | 3~6 cm-1 uncertainty |
D | 6~15 cm-1 uncertainty |
Gas Chromatography
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-1 | 0. | 645.4 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 10. | 648.2 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 20. | 656.2 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 30. | 654. | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 40. | 650.1 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 50. | 647.7 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 60. | 644.8 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | OV-1 | 70. | 632. | Annino and Villalobos, 1999 | 22.6 m/0.53 mm/2.78 μm |
Capillary | DB-1 | 60. | 630. | Dewulf, Van Langenhove, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, He |
Capillary | OV-1 | 50. | 632. | Villalobos, 1995 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.96 μm |
Packed | OV-1 | 100. | 638. | Castello and Gerbino, 1988 | He, Chromosorb W DMCS; Column length: 3. m |
Packed | OV-1 | 125. | 641. | Castello and Gerbino, 1988 | He, Chromosorb W DMCS; Column length: 3. m |
Packed | OV-1 | 75. | 633. | Castello and Gerbino, 1988 | He, Chromosorb W DMCS; Column length: 3. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 645. | Tiess, 1984 | Ar, Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 100. | 640. | Winskowski, 1983 | Gaschrom Q; Column length: 2. m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CBP-1 | 629. | Shimadzu, 2003 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 641. | Rembold, Wallner, et al., 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 0. C @ 12. min, 12. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 70. | 1085. | Annino and Villalobos, 1999 | 31.3 m/0.53 mm/0.54 μm |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 50. | 1090. | Villalobos, 1995 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.54 μm, He |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 60. | 1080. | Castello, Vezzani, et al., 1991 | N2; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.75 mm |
Packed | SP-1000 | 100. | 1084.2 | Castello and Gerbino, 1988 | He, Chromosorb W DMCS; Column length: 3. m |
Packed | SP-1000 | 125. | 1084.96 | Castello and Gerbino, 1988 | He, Chromosorb W DMCS; Column length: 3. m |
Packed | SP-1000 | 75. | 1077.64 | Castello and Gerbino, 1988 | He, Chromosorb W DMCS; Column length: 3. m |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 75. | 1076. | Goebel, 1982 | N2, Kieselgur (60-100 mesh); Column length: 2. m |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CBP-20 | 1072. | Shimadzu, 2003 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 620. | White, Hackett, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 641. | Weber, 1986 | 25. m/0.31 mm/0.17 μm, H2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 35. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 643. | Weber, 1986 | 25. m/0.31 mm/0.17 μm, H2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 35. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 648. | Weber, 1986 | 25. m/0.31 mm/0.17 μm, H2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 35. C |
Packed | OV-101 | 660.0 | Zilka and Matucha, 1978 | Ar, Supelcoport, 8. K/min; Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 40. C |
Packed | SE-30 | 628.6 | Zilka and Matucha, 1978 | Ar, Chromaton N-AW-DMCS, 8. K/min; Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 40. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 60. | 606. | Cao and Zhang, 2006 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 70. | 607. | Cao and Zhang, 2006 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 80. | 610. | Cao and Zhang, 2006 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | DB-1 | 60. | 632. | Shimadzu, 2003, 2 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Packed | Synachrom | 150. | 586. | Dufka, Malinsky, et al., 1971 | Helium, Synachrom (60-80 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m |
Packed | Synachrom | 150. | 595. | Dufka, Malinsky, et al., 1971 | Helium, Synachrom (60-80 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 621. | Supelco, 2012 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 20. C @ 15. min, 15. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | BP-1 | 627. | Health Safety Executive, 2000 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.75 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxanes | 632. | Zenkevich, Eliseenkov, et al., 2006 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxanes | 632. | Zenkevich, 2003 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 632. | Zenkevich, 2001 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 633. | Zenkevich, 1998 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 630. | Flanagan, Streete, et al., 1997 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5. μm, He; Program: 40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxanes | 632. | Zenkevich, Chupalov, et al., 1996 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxanes | 632. | Zenkevich and Chupalov, 1996 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 673. | Sorimachi, Tanabe, et al., 1995 | He; Column length: 30. m; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 630. | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 631. | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 649. | Weller and Wolf, 1989 | 40. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30 0C (1 min) 15 0C/min -> 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 120 0C |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 632. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1 | 631. | Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-30 | 623. | Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Program: -10C (8min) => 12C/min => 26C => 3C/min => 170C (30min) |
Packed | Apiezon L | 649.3 | Keiko, Prokop'ev, et al., 1972 | Program: not specified |
Packed | Squalane | 635.5 | Keiko, Prokop'ev, et al., 1972 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 60. | 1093. | Shimadzu, 2003, 2 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1088. | Shimadzu, 2012 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1088. | Shimadzu Corporation, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C |
Packed | Carbowax 20M-TPA | 1065. | Szymanowski, Kusz, et al., 1990 | Chromosorb W AW DMCS, 100. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min; Column length: 1.6 m; Tend: 220. C |
Packed | Carbowax 20M-TPA | 1065. | Szymanowski, Kusz, et al., 1989 | Ar, Chromosorb W AW DMCS, 100. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min; Column length: 1.6 m; Tend: 220. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Superox 0.6; Carbowax 20M | 1045. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc. | 1045. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1051. | Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Manion, 2002
Manion, J.A.,
Evaluated Enthalpies of Formation of the Stable Closed Shell C1 and C2 Chlorinated Hydrocarbons,
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Lacher, J.R.; Amador, A.; Park, J.D.,
Reaction heats of organic compounds. Part 5.-Heats of hydrogenation of dichloromethane, 1,1- and 1,2-dichloroethane and 1,2-dichloropropane,
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Cox and Pilcher, 1970
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Kirkbride, 1956
Kirkbride, F.W.,
The heats of chlorination of some hydrocarbons and their chloro-derivatives,
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Hu and Sinke, 1969
Hu, A.T.; Sinke, G.C.,
Combustion calorimetry of some chlorinated organic compounds,
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Smith, Bjellerup, et al., 1953
Smith, L.; Bjellerup, L.; Krook, S.; Westermark, H.,
Heats of combustion of organic chloro compounds determined by the "quartz wool" method,
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Pitzer, 1940
Pitzer, K.S.,
The heat capacities, heats of transition and fusion, and entropies of ethylene dichloride and ethylene dibromide,
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Hallen, 1993
Hallen, D.,
Enthalpies of solution and heat capacities for some a,w-dichloroalkanes in water,
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Lainez, Roux-Desgranges, et al., 1985
Lainez, A.; Roux-Desgranges, G.; Grolier, J.-P.E.; Wilhelm, E.,
Mixtures of alkanes with polar molecules showing integral rotation: an unusual composition dependence of CpE of 1,2-dichloroethane + an n-alkane,
Fluid Phase Equilib., 1985, 20, 47-56. [all data]
Wilhelm, Faradjzadeh, et al., 1979
Wilhelm, E.; Faradjzadeh, A.; Grolier, J.-P.E.,
Molar excess heat capacities and excess volumes of 1,2-dichloroethane + cyclooctane, + mesitylene, and + tetrachloromethane,
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Wilhelm, Grolier, et al., 1979
Wilhelm, E.; Grolier, G.-P.E.; Karbalai Ghassemi, M.H.,
Molar heat capacity of binary liquid mixtures: 1,2-dichloroethane + cyclohexane and 1,2-dichloroethane + methylcyclohexane,
Thermochim. Acta, 1979, 28, 59-69. [all data]
Wilhelm, Grolier, et al., 1977
Wilhelm, E.; Grolier, J.-P.E.; Karbalai Ghassemi, M.H.,
Molar heat capacities of binary liquid mixtures: 1,2-dichloroethane + benzene, + toluene, and + p-xylene,
Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem., 1977, 81, 925-930. [all data]
Wilhelm, Schano, et al., 1969
Wilhelm, E.; Schano, R.; Becker, G.; Findenegg, G.H.; Kohler, F.,
Molar heat capacity at constant volume. Binary mixtures of 1,2-dichloroethane and 1,2-dibromoethane with cyclohexane,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1969, 65, 1443-1455. [all data]
Rastorguev and Ganiev, 1967
Rastorguev, Yu.L.; Ganiev, Yu.A.,
Study of the heat capacity of selected solvents,
Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Neft Gaz. 10, 1967, No.1, 79-82. [all data]
Ruiter, 1955
Ruiter, L.H.,
Some thermodynamic properties of the system benzene 1,2-dichloroethane. Part II. The excess molar heat capacities,
Rec. Trav. Chim., 1955, 74, 1467-1481. [all data]
Staveley, Tupman, et al., 1955
Staveley, L.A.K.; Tupman, W.I.; Hart, K.R.,
Some thermodynamice properties of the systems benzene + ethylene dichloride, benzene + carbon tetrachloride, acetone + chloroform, and acetone + carbon disulphide,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1955, 51, 323-342. [all data]
Sieg, Crtzen, et al., 1951
Sieg, L.; Crtzen, J.L.; Jost, W.,
Zur Thermodynamik von Mischphasen IX. Über das Verdampfungsgleichgewicht Benzol-1-2-Dichloraethan,
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Kurbatov, 1948
Kurbatov, V.Ya.,
Heat capacity of liquids. 2. Heat capacity and the temperature dependence of heat capacity from halogen derivatives of acylic hydrocarbons,
Zh. Obshch. Kim., 1948, 18, 372-389. [all data]
Railing, 1939
Railing, W.E.,
The specific heat of some ethylene halides,
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von Reis, M.A.,
Die specifische Wärme flüssiger organischer Verbindungen und ihre Beziehung zu deren Moleculargewicht,
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Knauth and Sabbah, 1990
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Development and applications of a low-temperature differential thermal analyzer (77 < T, K < 330),
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Pitzer, 1940, 2
Pitzer, K.S.,
The Heat Capacities, Heats of Transition and Fusion, and Entropies of Ethylene Dichloride and Ethylene Dibromide,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1940, 62, 331-5. [all data]
Garcia-Sanchez and Trejo Rodriguez, 1985
Garcia-Sanchez, F.; Trejo Rodriguez, A.,
Vapour pressure and critical constants of 1,2-dichloroethane,
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Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V.,
Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]
Hojendahl, 1946
Hojendahl, K.,
Dielectric Constant, Viscosity, Surface Tension, and Critical Data of Boron Tribromide, Dioxane, and Ethylene Dichloride,
Mat.-Fys. Medd. - K. Dan. Vidensk. Selsk., 1946, 24, 1. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
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Dykyj, 1970
Dykyj, J.,
Petrochemica, 1970, 10, 2, 51. [all data]
Gutsche and Knapp, 1982
Gutsche, Bernhard; Knapp, Helmut,
Isothermal measurements of vapor-liquid equilibria for three n-alkane-chloroalkane mixtures,
Fluid Phase Equilibria, 1982, 8, 3, 285-300, https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-3812(82)80040-X
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Gallaugher and Hibbert, 1937
Gallaugher, A.F.; Hibbert, H.,
Studies on reactions relating to carbohydrates and polysaccharides. LV. Vapor pressures of the polyethylene glycols and their derivatives,
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Pearce and Peters, 1928
Pearce, J.N.; Peters, P.E.,
The Vapor Pressure of Ethylene Chloride between--30° and 100°,
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Pearce and Peters, 1929
Pearce, J.N.; Peters, P.E.,
The Vapor Pressure of Ethylene Chloride Between -30° and 100°,
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Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
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Barr and Newsham, 1987
Barr, R.S.; Newsham, D.M.T.,
Phase Equilibrtia in Very Dilute Mixtures of Water and Chlorinated Hydrocarbons. Part I - Experimental Results,
Fluid Phase Equilibria, 1987, 35, 189-205. [all data]
Leighton and Calo, 1981
Leighton, D.T.; Calo, J.M.,
Distribution Coefficients of Chlorinated Hydrocarbons in Dilute Air-Water Systems for Groundwater Contamination Applications,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1981, 26, 382-385. [all data]
Pearson and McConnell, 1975
Pearson, C.R.; McConnell, G.,
Chlorinated C1 and C2 Hydrocarbons in the Marine Environment,
Proc. R. Soc. London, B, 1975, 189, 305-332. [all data]
Berman, Anicich, et al., 1979
Berman, D.W.; Anicich, V.; Beauchamp, J.L.,
Stabilities of isomeric halonium ions C2H4X+ (X = Cl, Br) by photoionization mass spectrometry iand on cyclotron resonance spectroscopy. General considerations of the relative stabilities of cyclic and acyclic isomeric onium ions,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1979, 101, 1239. [all data]
Watanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962
Watanabe, K.; Nakayama, T.; Mottl, J.,
Ionization potentials of some molecules,
J. Quant. Spectry. Radiative Transfer, 1962, 2, 369. [all data]
Gan, Peel, et al., 1977
Gan, T.H.; Peel, J.B.; Willett, G.D.,
Photoelectron spectra of the gauche and trans conformers of 1,2-dichloroethane,
J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 2, 1977, 73, 965. [all data]
Chau and McDowell, 1975
Chau, F.T.; McDowell, C.A.,
Photoelectron spectra of 1,2 dichloro-, 1,2 dibromo- and 1,2 diiodo-ethane,
J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1975, 6, 365. [all data]
Raymonda, Edwards, et al., 1974
Raymonda, J.W.; Edwards, L.O.; Russell, B.R.,
Vacuum ultraviolet absorption spectra of some chloroalkanes,
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Harrison and Shannon, 1962
Harrison, A.G.; Shannon, T.W.,
An electron impact study of chloromethyl and dichloromethyl derivatives,
Can. J. Chem., 1962, 40, 1730. [all data]
Shimanouchi, 1972
Shimanouchi, T.,
Tables of Molecular Vibrational Frequencies Consolidated Volume I, National Bureau of Standards, 1972, 1-160. [all data]
Wang, Liu, et al., 2005
Wang, Y.; Liu, J.; Li, N.; Shi, G.; Jiang, G.; Ma, W.,
Preliminary study of the retention behavior for different compounds using cryogenic chromatography at different initial temperatures,
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Annino and Villalobos, 1999
Annino, R.; Villalobos, R.,
A strategy for the simplification and solution of complex chromatographic analysis problems utilizing two-dimensional mapping of retention indexes followed by computer modeling of heart cuts from serially coupled columns containing different stationary phases,
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Dewulf, Van Langenhove, et al., 1997
Dewulf, J.; Van Langenhove, H.; Everaert, M.,
Solid-phase microextraction of volatile organic compounds estimation of the sorption equilibrium from the Kováts index, effect of salinity and humic acids and the study of the kinetics by the development of an agitated/static layer model,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1997, 761, 1-2, 205-217, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(96)00810-2
. [all data]
Villalobos, 1995
Villalobos, R.,
A window diagram for key component analysis in on-line gas chromatography,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1995, 18, 6, 343-347, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240180604
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Castello and Gerbino, 1988
Castello, G.; Gerbino, T.C.,
Effect of Temperature on the Gas Chromatographic Separation of Halogenated Compounds on Polar and Non-Polar Stationary Phases,
J. Chromatogr., 1988, 437, 33-45, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)90369-8
. [all data]
Tiess, 1984
Tiess, D.,
Gaschromatographische Retentionsindices von 125 leicht- bis mittelflüchtigen organischen Substanzen toxikologisch-analytischer Relevanz auf SE-30,
Wiss. Z. Wilhelm-Pieck-Univ. Rostock Math. Naturwiss. Reihe, 1984, 33, 6-9. [all data]
Winskowski, 1983
Winskowski, J.,
Gaschromatographische Identifizierung von Stoffen anhand von Indexziffem und unterschiedlichen Detektoren,
Chromatographia, 1983, 17, 3, 160-165, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02271041
. [all data]
Shimadzu, 2003
Shimadzu,
Gas chromatography analysis of organic solvents using capillary columns (No. 2), 2003, retrieved from http://www.shimadzu.com/apps/form.cfm. [all data]
Rembold, Wallner, et al., 1989
Rembold, H.; Wallner, P.; Nitz, S.; Kollmannsberger, H.; Drawert, F.,
Volatile components of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) seed,
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. [all data]
Castello, Vezzani, et al., 1991
Castello, G.; Vezzani, S.; Gerbino, T.,
Gas chromatographic separation and automatic identification of complex mixtures of organic solvents in indrustrial wates,
J. Chromatogr., 1991, 585, 2, 273-280, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(91)85088-W
. [all data]
Goebel, 1982
Goebel, K.-J.,
Gaschromatographische Identifizierung Niedrig Siedender Substanzen Mittels Retentionsindices und Rechnerhilfe,
J. Chromatogr., 1982, 235, 1, 119-127, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)95793-5
. [all data]
White, Hackett, et al., 1992
White, C.M.; Hackett, J.; Anderson, R.R.; Kail, S.; Spock, P.S.,
Linear temperature programmed retention indices of gasoline range hydrocarbons and chlorinated hydrocarbons on cross-linked polydimethylsiloxane,
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. [all data]
Weber, 1986
Weber, L.,
Utilization of the Sadtler standard RI system in micropollution analyses,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1986, 9, 8, 446-451, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240090806
. [all data]
Zilka and Matucha, 1978
Zilka, L.; Matucha, M.,
Gas chromatographic analysis of chlorinated ethanes,
J. Chromatogr., 1978, 148, 1, 229-235, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)99342-7
. [all data]
Cao and Zhang, 2006
Cao, J.; Zhang, H.,
Inquire into qualitative analysis of epoxyalkyl isomeride,
Contemporary Chem. Ind. (Chinese), 2006, 35, 5, 374-377. [all data]
Shimadzu, 2003, 2
Shimadzu,
Gas chromatography analysis of organic solvents using capillary columns (No. 3), 2003, retrieved from http://www.shimadzu.com/apps/form.cfm. [all data]
Dufka, Malinsky, et al., 1971
Dufka, O.; Malinsky, J.; Vladyka, J.,
Sorpcni materialy pro plynovou chromatographii - III,
Chemicky promysl., 1971, 21/46, 9, 459-463. [all data]
Supelco, 2012
Supelco, CatalogNo. 24160-U,
Petrocol DH Columns. Catalog No. 24160-U, 2012, retrieved from http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/etc/medialib/docs/Supelco/Datasheet/1/w97949.Par.0001.File.tmp/w97949.pdf. [all data]
Health Safety Executive, 2000
Health Safety Executive,
MDHS 96 Volatile organic compounds in air - Laboratory method using pumed solid sorbent tubes, solvent desorption and gas chromatography
in Methods for the Determination of Hazardous Substances (MDHS) guidance, Crown, Colegate, Norwich, 2000, 1-24, retrieved from http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/mdhs/pdfs/mdhs96.pdf. [all data]
Zenkevich, Eliseenkov, et al., 2006
Zenkevich, I.G.; Eliseenkov, E.V.; Kasatochkin, A.N.,
Application of Retention Indices in GC-MS Identification of Halogenated Organic Compounds,
Mass Spectromery (Rus.), 2006, 3, 2, 131-140. [all data]
Zenkevich, 2003
Zenkevich, I.G.,
Criteria for Evaluation of Elution Order of Isomeric Organic Compounds,
Zh. Phys. Khim. (Rus.), 2003, 77, 1, 92-98. [all data]
Zenkevich, 2001
Zenkevich, I.G.,
Interpretation of Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices in estimation of Structures of Isomeric Products of Radical Chlorinating of Alkyl Arenes,
Zh. Org. Khim., 2001, 37, 2, 283-293. [all data]
Zenkevich, 1998
Zenkevich, I.G.,
Reciprocally Unambiguous Conformity Between GC Retention Indices and Boiling Points within Two- and Multidimensional Taxonomic Groups of Organic Compounds,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1998, 21, 10, 565-568, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-4168(19981001)21:10<565::AID-JHRC565>3.0.CO;2-6
. [all data]
Flanagan, Streete, et al., 1997
Flanagan, R.J.; Streete, P.J.; Ramsey, J.D.,
Volatile Substance Abuse, UNODC Technical Series, No 5, United Nations, Office on Drugs and Crime, Vienna International Centre, PO Box 500, A-1400 Vienna, Austria, 1997, 56, retrieved from http://www.odccp.org/pdf/technicalseries1997-01-011.pdf. [all data]
Zenkevich, Chupalov, et al., 1996
Zenkevich, I.G.; Chupalov, A.A.; Herzschuh, R.,
Correlation of the Increments of Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices with the Differences of Innermolecular Energies of Reagents and Products of Chemical Reactions,
Zh. Org. Khim. (Rus.), 1996, 32, 11, 1685-1691. [all data]
Zenkevich and Chupalov, 1996
Zenkevich, I.G.; Chupalov, A.A.,
New Possibilities of Chromato Mass Pectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds Using Increments of Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices of Molecular Structural Fragments,
Zh. Org. Khim. (Rus.), 1996, 32, 5, 656-666. [all data]
Sorimachi, Tanabe, et al., 1995
Sorimachi, J.; Tanabe, A.; Mitobe, H.; Kuniaki, K.; Masaaki, S.,
Programmed temperature retention indices for volatile organic compounds on headspace GC/MS analysis,
Niigata-ken Eisei Kogai Kenkyusho Nenpo, 1995, 11, 75-79. [all data]
Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992
Strete, P.J.; Ruprah, M.; Ramsey, J.D.; Flanagan, R.J.,
Detection and identification of volatile substances by headspace capillary gas chromatography to aid the diagnosis of acute poisoning,
Analyst, 1992, 117, 7, 1111-1127, https://doi.org/10.1039/an9921701111
. [all data]
Weller and Wolf, 1989
Weller, J.-P.; Wolf, M.,
Massenspektroskopie und Headspace-GC,
Beitr. Gerichtl. Med., 1989, 47, 525-532. [all data]
Waggott and Davies, 1984
Waggott, A.; Davies, I.W.,
Identification of organic pollutants using linear temperature programmed retention indices (LTPRIs) - Part II, 1984, retrieved from http://dwi.defra.gov.uk/research/completed-research/reports/dwi0383.pdf. [all data]
Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982
Ramsey, J.D.; Flanagan, R.J.,
Detection and Identification of Volatile Organic Compounds in Blood by Headspace Gas Chromatography as an Aid to the Diagnosis of Solvent Abuse,
J. Chromatogr., 1982, 240, 2, 423-444, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)99622-5
. [all data]
Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981
Heydanek, M.G.; McGorrin, R.J.,
Gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy investigations on the flavor chemistry of oat groats,
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. [all data]
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Shimadzu, Pharmaceutical Related,
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Shimadzu Corporation, 2003
Shimadzu Corporation,
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Szymanowski, J.; Kusz, P.; Dziwinski, E.,
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Notes
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- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy Pc Critical pressure S°liquid Entropy of liquid at standard conditions Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) Temperature dependence parameter for Henry's Law constant k°H Henry's Law constant at 298.15K ΔHtrs Enthalpy of phase transition ΔStrs Entropy of phase transition ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions ρc Critical density - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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